Any brand
How to use a basic calculator
A basic calculator has the four operations, a percent key and a few clear keys. It's the one on your phone and in most desk drawers.
This page has a working keypad, a guide to every key, and short lessons on fixing mistakes and getting the order of operations right.
Lessons: learn the Basic calculator step by step
0 of 2 done
Fix a typo without starting overUse ⌫ to undo one wrong key, and AC to clear everything.
Step by step
- 125+48
Say you meant to add 125 and 49, but typed 48 by mistake.
Display: 125+48
- ⌫
Press ⌫ (backspace) once. It removes only the last key you pressed, the 8.
Display: 125+4
- 9
Type the right digit, 9.
Display: 125+49
- =
Press = for the answer.
Display: 174
- AC
Press AC (all clear) when you're done. It wipes the whole line so the next problem starts fresh.
Display: 0
Tips
- ⌫ removes one key at a time. AC clears the whole line, so use it only to start over.
- On some calculators the backspace key is labelled DEL, ← or C. A key labelled CE clears only the number you're typing.
Use it on a real problem: Percentage Calculator · Discount Calculator
Use brackets to set the orderGet the answer you mean when a problem has more than one operation.
Step by step
- 12+8×3
Type 12 + 8 × 3 with no brackets.
Display: 12+8×3
- =
Press =. The calculator multiplies first, so this is 12 + 24.
Display: 36
- AC
Press AC to start again.
Display: 0
- (12+8)
This time put the addition in brackets, so it's done first.
Display: (12+8)
- ×3=
Multiply by 3 and press =. Now it's 20 × 3.
Display: 60
Tips
- Without brackets, × and ÷ always happen before + and −. So 45 + 15 ÷ 3 gives 50, not 20.
- Every ( needs a matching ). If the answer looks wrong, count the brackets.
Use it on a real problem: Scientific Calculator · Average Calculator
Display: 0
It works! Press the keys to calculate. Hover over or tab to a key to see what it does.
What every key on the Basic calculator does
The everyday four-function calculator, including the one on your phone.
What every key does (12)
Keypad
- AC
- All clear: wipes the current entry and starts a fresh calculation.
- ⌫
- Deletes the last thing you typed, one character at a time.
- %
- Percent: 15% means 0.15, so 80 × 15% = 12. Right after + or −, it takes that percent of the number before it: 50 + 10% = 55.
- ÷
- Divide.
- 0–9
- The number keys. Type numbers the way you write them.
- ×
- Multiply.
- −
- Subtract.
- +
- Add.
- (
- Opens a bracket. Whatever is inside the brackets is worked out first.
- .
- The decimal point, for numbers like 2.5.
- )
- Closes the bracket you opened.
- =
- Works out the answer, following the order of operations (brackets, powers, × and ÷, then + and −).
Solve real problems on the Basic calculator
Each calculator page shows the exact keys for its problem on this keypad.
Common questions about the Basic calculator
- What is the difference between AC, C and ⌫?
- AC clears everything. ⌫ removes the last key you pressed. On some calculators C or CE clears only the number you are typing.
- Does a basic calculator follow the order of operations?
- This one does: × and ÷ come before + and −. Some simple calculators work left to right instead, so use brackets when it matters.
- How do I work out a percent?
- Multiply by the percent, then divide by 100. For 15% of 80, press 80 × 15 ÷ 100 =. That works on every calculator.
The keypad is Calcapedia's simulation of this calculator, and every lesson is replayed on it automatically. Real calculators can label some keys differently.