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Adjustable-Rate Mortgage worksheet

Grades 11–12 · CCSS HSA.SSE.B.4

Solve each problem and show your work. Round answers to 2 decimal places where needed.

  1. Problem 1.
    • Loan amount: $400,000
    • Initial (start) rate: 6% per year
    • Loan term: 30 years
    • Fixed-rate period: 4 years
    • Rate adjusts every: 12 months
    • Margin: 2.2 points
    • Assumed index rate at each adjustment (%): 3.9, 5, 4.5, 5
    • Initial adjustment cap: 3 points
    • Periodic adjustment cap: 1 points
    • Lifetime cap: 5 points above start rate
    • Round the new rate to the nearest 0.125%: Yes

    Find: Highest monthly payment on your index path

  2. Problem 2.
    • Loan amount: $450,000
    • Initial (start) rate: 6% per year
    • Loan term: 30 years
    • Fixed-rate period: 7 years
    • Rate adjusts every: 6 months
    • Margin: 2.25 points
    • Assumed index rate at each adjustment (%): 5.5, 5, 4.8, 5
    • Initial adjustment cap: 2 points
    • Periodic adjustment cap: 1 points
    • Lifetime cap: 4 points above start rate
    • Round the new rate to the nearest 0.125%: Yes

    Find: Highest monthly payment on your index path

  3. Problem 3.
    • Loan amount: $240,000
    • Initial (start) rate: 6% per year
    • Loan term: 20 years
    • Fixed-rate period: 5 years
    • Rate adjusts every: 6 months
    • Margin: 3.1 points
    • Assumed index rate at each adjustment (%): 5, 4, 4.2, 5
    • Initial adjustment cap: 3 points
    • Periodic adjustment cap: 1 points
    • Lifetime cap: 5 points above start rate
    • Round the new rate to the nearest 0.125%: Yes

    Find: Highest monthly payment on your index path

  4. Problem 4.
    • Loan amount: $250,000
    • Initial (start) rate: 5% per year
    • Loan term: 15 years
    • Fixed-rate period: 6 years
    • Rate adjusts every: 6 months
    • Margin: 2.5 points
    • Assumed index rate at each adjustment (%): 4.25, 4.5, 4.75, 5
    • Initial adjustment cap: 2 points
    • Periodic adjustment cap: 1 points
    • Lifetime cap: 5 points above start rate
    • Round the new rate to the nearest 0.125%: Yes

    Find: Highest monthly payment on your index path

  5. Problem 5.
    • Loan amount: $500,000
    • Initial (start) rate: 5% per year
    • Loan term: 30 years
    • Fixed-rate period: 5 years
    • Rate adjusts every: 6 months
    • Margin: 2.4 points
    • Assumed index rate at each adjustment (%): 3.5, 4.5, 4, 5
    • Initial adjustment cap: 2 points
    • Periodic adjustment cap: 1 points
    • Lifetime cap: 4 points above start rate
    • Round the new rate to the nearest 0.125%: Yes

    Find: Highest monthly payment on your index path

  6. Problem 6.
    • Loan amount: $275,000
    • Initial (start) rate: 7% per year
    • Loan term: 30 years
    • Fixed-rate period: 6 years
    • Rate adjusts every: 6 months
    • Margin: 3.2 points
    • Assumed index rate at each adjustment (%): 3.75, 5, 4.5, 6
    • Initial adjustment cap: 2 points
    • Periodic adjustment cap: 2 points
    • Lifetime cap: 6 points above start rate
    • Round the new rate to the nearest 0.125%: Yes

    Find: Highest monthly payment on your index path

  7. Problem 7.
    • Loan amount: $375,000
    • Initial (start) rate: 5% per year
    • Loan term: 15 years
    • Fixed-rate period: 5 years
    • Rate adjusts every: 6 months
    • Margin: 3.2 points
    • Assumed index rate at each adjustment (%): 4, 5, 5, 6
    • Initial adjustment cap: 2 points
    • Periodic adjustment cap: 1 points
    • Lifetime cap: 5 points above start rate
    • Round the new rate to the nearest 0.125%: Yes

    Find: Highest monthly payment on your index path

  8. Problem 8.
    • Loan amount: $325,000
    • Initial (start) rate: 6% per year
    • Loan term: 15 years
    • Fixed-rate period: 5 years
    • Rate adjusts every: 12 months
    • Margin: 2.5 points
    • Assumed index rate at each adjustment (%): 4.25, 4.5, 4.75, 5
    • Initial adjustment cap: 2 points
    • Periodic adjustment cap: 2 points
    • Lifetime cap: 5 points above start rate
    • Round the new rate to the nearest 0.125%: Yes

    Find: Highest monthly payment on your index path

  9. Problem 9.
    • Loan amount: $510,000
    • Initial (start) rate: 4% per year
    • Loan term: 20 years
    • Fixed-rate period: 6 years
    • Rate adjusts every: 12 months
    • Margin: 2.4 points
    • Assumed index rate at each adjustment (%): 5.25, 3.2, 3.8, 4
    • Initial adjustment cap: 2 points
    • Periodic adjustment cap: 1 points
    • Lifetime cap: 4 points above start rate
    • Round the new rate to the nearest 0.125%: Yes

    Find: Highest monthly payment on your index path

  10. Problem 10.
    • Loan amount: $450,000
    • Initial (start) rate: 6% per year
    • Loan term: 20 years
    • Fixed-rate period: 4 years
    • Rate adjusts every: 6 months
    • Margin: 3 points
    • Assumed index rate at each adjustment (%): 4, 4, 5.5, 4
    • Initial adjustment cap: 2 points
    • Periodic adjustment cap: 1 points
    • Lifetime cap: 5 points above start rate
    • Round the new rate to the nearest 0.125%: Yes

    Find: Highest monthly payment on your index path

Answer key: Adjustable-Rate Mortgage worksheet

  1. 1. Highest monthly payment on your index path: $2,687.18

    1. Find the payment for the first 48 months. The monthly rate i is 6% ÷ 12, and L is the loan. A standard formula finds the equal payment that clears it in 360 months: L × i ÷ (1 − (1 + i)^−360)

      $400,000.00×0.0051−(1+0.005)−360=$2,398.20
    2. At the first reset, in month 49, add the margin to the index, then round to the nearest 0.125

      3.9%+2.2%=6.125%
    3. Keep the rate within the 3-point first cap, the 2.2% floor and the 11% lifetime ceiling. That gives the new rate

      new rate=6.125%
    4. Find the new payment: the $378,458.13 still owed, repaid over the 312 months left at 6.125%

      payment=$2,427.51
    5. The highest payment on your index path, first reached in month 85

      highest payment=$2,687.18
    6. For the worst case, raise the rate by the full cap at each reset (to 9% at the first one), up to the 11% ceiling

      6%+5%=11%
    7. The highest payment in the worst case

      worst-case payment=$3,666.46
  2. 2. Highest monthly payment on your index path: $3,135.65

    1. Find the payment for the first 84 months. The monthly rate i is 6% ÷ 12, and L is the loan. A standard formula finds the equal payment that clears it in 360 months: L × i ÷ (1 − (1 + i)^−360)

      $450,000.00×0.0051−(1+0.005)−360=$2,697.98
    2. At the first reset, in month 85, add the margin to the index, then round to the nearest 0.125

      5.5%+2.25%=7.75%
    3. Keep the rate within the 2-point first cap, the 2.25% floor and the 10% lifetime ceiling. That gives the new rate

      new rate=7.75%
    4. Find the new payment: the $403,377.24 still owed, repaid over the 276 months left at 7.75%

      payment=$3,135.65
    5. The highest payment on your index path, first reached in month 85

      highest payment=$3,135.65
    6. For the worst case, raise the rate by the full cap at each reset (to 8% at the first one), up to the 10% ceiling

      6%+4%=10%
    7. The highest payment in the worst case

      worst-case payment=$3,728.98
  3. 3. Highest monthly payment on your index path: $1,961.96

    1. Find the payment for the first 60 months. The monthly rate i is 6% ÷ 12, and L is the loan. A standard formula finds the equal payment that clears it in 240 months: L × i ÷ (1 − (1 + i)^−240)

      $240,000.00×0.0051−(1+0.005)−240=$1,719.43
    2. At the first reset, in month 61, add the margin to the index, then round to the nearest 0.125

      5%+3.1%=8.125%
    3. Keep the rate within the 3-point first cap, the 3.1% floor and the 11% lifetime ceiling. That gives the new rate

      new rate=8.125%
    4. Find the new payment: the $203,759.04 still owed, repaid over the 180 months left at 8.125%

      payment=$1,961.96
    5. The highest payment on your index path, first reached in month 61

      highest payment=$1,961.96
    6. For the worst case, raise the rate by the full cap at each reset (to 9% at the first one), up to the 11% ceiling

      6%+5%=11%
    7. The highest payment in the worst case

      worst-case payment=$2,306.61
  4. 4. Highest monthly payment on your index path: $2,183.95

    1. Find the payment for the first 72 months. The monthly rate i is 5% ÷ 12, and L is the loan. A standard formula finds the equal payment that clears it in 180 months: L × i ÷ (1 − (1 + i)^−180)

      $250,000.00×0.004166671−(1+0.00416667)−180=$1,976.98
    2. At the first reset, in month 73, add the margin to the index, then round to the nearest 0.125

      4.25%+2.5%=6.75%
    3. Keep the rate within the 2-point first cap, the 2.5% floor and the 10% lifetime ceiling. That gives the new rate

      new rate=6.75%
    4. Find the new payment: the $171,653.83 still owed, repaid over the 108 months left at 6.75%

      payment=$2,125.08
    5. The highest payment on your index path, first reached in month 91

      highest payment=$2,183.95
    6. For the worst case, raise the rate by the full cap at each reset (to 7% at the first one), up to the 10% ceiling

      5%+5%=10%
    7. The highest payment in the worst case

      worst-case payment=$2,389.54
  5. 5. Highest monthly payment on your index path: $3,343.39

    1. Find the payment for the first 60 months. The monthly rate i is 5% ÷ 12, and L is the loan. A standard formula finds the equal payment that clears it in 360 months: L × i ÷ (1 − (1 + i)^−360)

      $500,000.00×0.004166671−(1+0.00416667)−360=$2,684.11
    2. At the first reset, in month 61, add the margin to the index, then round to the nearest 0.125

      3.5%+2.4%=5.875%
    3. Keep the rate within the 2-point first cap, the 2.4% floor and the 9% lifetime ceiling. That gives the new rate

      new rate=5.875%
    4. Find the new payment: the $459,143.66 still owed, repaid over the 300 months left at 5.875%

      payment=$2,923.29
    5. The highest payment on your index path, first reached in month 79

      highest payment=$3,343.39
    6. For the worst case, raise the rate by the full cap at each reset (to 7% at the first one), up to the 9% ceiling

      5%+4%=9%
    7. The highest payment in the worst case

      worst-case payment=$3,841.32
  6. 6. Highest monthly payment on your index path: $2,195.56

    1. Find the payment for the first 72 months. The monthly rate i is 7% ÷ 12, and L is the loan. A standard formula finds the equal payment that clears it in 360 months: L × i ÷ (1 − (1 + i)^−360)

      $275,000.00×0.005833331−(1+0.00583333)−360=$1,829.58
    2. At the first reset, in month 73, add the margin to the index, then round to the nearest 0.125

      3.75%+3.2%=7%
    3. Keep the rate within the 2-point first cap, the 3.2% floor and the 13% lifetime ceiling. That gives the new rate

      new rate=7%
    4. Find the new payment: the $254,901.77 still owed, repaid over the 288 months left at 7%

      payment=$1,829.58
    5. The highest payment on your index path, first reached in month 91

      highest payment=$2,195.56
    6. For the worst case, raise the rate by the full cap at each reset (to 9% at the first one), up to the 13% ceiling

      7%+6%=13%
    7. The highest payment in the worst case

      worst-case payment=$2,879.15
  7. 7. Highest monthly payment on your index path: $3,550.04

    1. Find the payment for the first 60 months. The monthly rate i is 5% ÷ 12, and L is the loan. A standard formula finds the equal payment that clears it in 180 months: L × i ÷ (1 − (1 + i)^−180)

      $375,000.00×0.004166671−(1+0.00416667)−180=$2,965.48
    2. At the first reset, in month 61, add the margin to the index, then round to the nearest 0.125

      4%+3.2%=7.25%
    3. Keep the rate within the 2-point first cap, the 3.2% floor and the 10% lifetime ceiling. That gives the new rate

      new rate=7%
    4. Find the new payment: the $279,589.09 still owed, repaid over the 120 months left at 7%

      payment=$3,246.27
    5. The highest payment on your index path, first reached in month 79

      highest payment=$3,550.04
    6. For the worst case, raise the rate by the full cap at each reset (to 7% at the first one), up to the 10% ceiling

      5%+5%=10%
    7. The highest payment in the worst case

      worst-case payment=$3,654.82
  8. 8. Highest monthly payment on your index path: $2,915.03

    1. Find the payment for the first 60 months. The monthly rate i is 6% ÷ 12, and L is the loan. A standard formula finds the equal payment that clears it in 180 months: L × i ÷ (1 − (1 + i)^−180)

      $325,000.00×0.0051−(1+0.005)−180=$2,742.53
    2. At the first reset, in month 61, add the margin to the index, then round to the nearest 0.125

      4.25%+2.5%=6.75%
    3. Keep the rate within the 2-point first cap, the 2.5% floor and the 11% lifetime ceiling. That gives the new rate

      new rate=6.75%
    4. Find the new payment: the $247,029.57 still owed, repaid over the 120 months left at 6.75%

      payment=$2,836.50
    5. The highest payment on your index path, first reached in month 97

      highest payment=$2,915.03
    6. For the worst case, raise the rate by the full cap at each reset (to 8% at the first one), up to the 11% ceiling

      6%+5%=11%
    7. The highest payment in the worst case

      worst-case payment=$3,355.29
  9. 9. Highest monthly payment on your index path: $3,562.25

    1. Find the payment for the first 72 months. The monthly rate i is 4% ÷ 12, and L is the loan. A standard formula finds the equal payment that clears it in 240 months: L × i ÷ (1 − (1 + i)^−240)

      $510,000.00×0.003333331−(1+0.00333333)−240=$3,090.50
    2. At the first reset, in month 73, add the margin to the index, then round to the nearest 0.125

      5.25%+2.4%=7.625%
    3. Keep the rate within the 2-point first cap, the 2.4% floor and the 8% lifetime ceiling. That gives the new rate

      new rate=6%
    4. Find the new payment: the $397,060.05 still owed, repaid over the 168 months left at 6%

      payment=$3,499.04
    5. The highest payment on your index path, first reached in month 109

      highest payment=$3,562.25
    6. For the worst case, raise the rate by the full cap at each reset (to 6% at the first one), up to the 8% ceiling

      4%+4%=8%
    7. The highest payment in the worst case

      worst-case payment=$3,895.50
  10. 10. Highest monthly payment on your index path: $3,663.35

    1. Find the payment for the first 48 months. The monthly rate i is 6% ÷ 12, and L is the loan. A standard formula finds the equal payment that clears it in 240 months: L × i ÷ (1 − (1 + i)^−240)

      $450,000.00×0.0051−(1+0.005)−240=$3,223.94
    2. At the first reset, in month 49, add the margin to the index, then round to the nearest 0.125

      4%+3%=7%
    3. Keep the rate within the 2-point first cap, the 3% floor and the 11% lifetime ceiling. That gives the new rate

      new rate=7%
    4. Find the new payment: the $397,311.97 still owed, repaid over the 192 months left at 7%

      payment=$3,445.52
    5. The highest payment on your index path, first reached in month 61

      highest payment=$3,663.35
    6. For the worst case, raise the rate by the full cap at each reset (to 8% at the first one), up to the 11% ceiling

      6%+5%=11%
    7. The highest payment in the worst case

      worst-case payment=$4,371.39