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Bolt Circle worksheet

Grades 10–11 · CCSS HSG.SRT.C.8, HSF.TF.A.2

Solve each problem and show your work. Round answers to 2 decimal places where needed.

  1. Problem 1.
    • Units: Millimeters
    • Bolt circle diameter: 4.5
    • Number of holes: 12
    • Angle of the first hole: 90 °
    • Number the holes: Counterclockwise
    • Center X: 0
    • Center Y: 0

    Find: Center-to-center spacing of neighboring holes

  2. Problem 2.
    • Units: Inches
    • Bolt circle diameter: 6
    • Number of holes: 5
    • Angle of the first hole: 90 °
    • Number the holes: Clockwise
    • Center X: 0
    • Center Y: 0

    Find: Center-to-center spacing of neighboring holes

  3. Problem 3.
    • Units: Inches
    • Bolt circle diameter: 2
    • Number of holes: 5
    • Angle of the first hole: 15 °
    • Number the holes: Counterclockwise
    • Center X: 0
    • Center Y: 0

    Find: Center-to-center spacing of neighboring holes

  4. Problem 4.
    • Units: Inches
    • Bolt circle diameter: 2
    • Number of holes: 5
    • Angle of the first hole: 45 °
    • Number the holes: Counterclockwise
    • Center X: 0
    • Center Y: 0

    Find: Center-to-center spacing of neighboring holes

  5. Problem 5.
    • Units: Inches
    • Bolt circle diameter: 2
    • Number of holes: 5
    • Angle of the first hole: 30 °
    • Number the holes: Counterclockwise
    • Center X: 0
    • Center Y: 0

    Find: Center-to-center spacing of neighboring holes

  6. Problem 6.
    • Units: Millimeters
    • Bolt circle diameter: 3
    • Number of holes: 8
    • Angle of the first hole: 30 °
    • Number the holes: Counterclockwise
    • Center X: 0
    • Center Y: 0

    Find: Center-to-center spacing of neighboring holes

  7. Problem 7.
    • Units: Millimeters
    • Bolt circle diameter: 6
    • Number of holes: 6
    • Angle of the first hole: 45 °
    • Number the holes: Counterclockwise
    • Center X: 0
    • Center Y: 0

    Find: Center-to-center spacing of neighboring holes

  8. Problem 8.
    • Units: Millimeters
    • Bolt circle diameter: 6
    • Number of holes: 4
    • Angle of the first hole: 15 °
    • Number the holes: Counterclockwise
    • Center X: 0
    • Center Y: 0

    Find: Center-to-center spacing of neighboring holes

  9. Problem 9.
    • Units: Inches
    • Bolt circle diameter: 3
    • Number of holes: 10
    • Angle of the first hole: 30 °
    • Number the holes: Counterclockwise
    • Center X: 0
    • Center Y: 0

    Find: Center-to-center spacing of neighboring holes

  10. Problem 10.
    • Units: Inches
    • Bolt circle diameter: 2
    • Number of holes: 8
    • Angle of the first hole: 90 °
    • Number the holes: Counterclockwise
    • Center X: 0
    • Center Y: 0

    Find: Center-to-center spacing of neighboring holes

Answer key: Bolt Circle worksheet

  1. 1. Center-to-center spacing of neighboring holes: 1.16 mm

    1. Radius: half the bolt circle diameter

      4.5 mm2=2.25 mm
    2. Angle between neighboring holes: a full turn divided by the number of holes

      360 °12=30 °
    3. Find hole 1's X position: start at the center, then add the radius times the cosine of its angle, the sideways part

      0+2.25×cos 90 °=0 mm
    4. Find hole 1's Y position: start at the center, then add the radius times the sine of its angle, the up-and-down part

      0+2.25×sin 90 °=2.25 mm
    5. Each next hole adds 30° counterclockwise, so hole 2 sits at 120°

      (x₂, y₂)=(−1.125, 1.948557)
    6. Find the straight-line spacing between neighboring hole centers (the chord), the diameter times sin(180° ÷ n), so you can check it with calipers

      4.5×sin 15 °=1.164686 mm
  2. 2. Center-to-center spacing of neighboring holes: 3.53 in

    1. Radius: half the bolt circle diameter

      6 in2=3 in
    2. Angle between neighboring holes: a full turn divided by the number of holes

      360 °5=72 °
    3. Find hole 1's X position: start at the center, then add the radius times the cosine of its angle, the sideways part

      0+3×cos 90 °=0 in
    4. Find hole 1's Y position: start at the center, then add the radius times the sine of its angle, the up-and-down part

      0+3×sin 90 °=3 in
    5. Each next hole adds 72° clockwise, so hole 2 sits at 18°

      (x₂, y₂)=(2.85317, 0.927051)
    6. Find the straight-line spacing between neighboring hole centers (the chord), the diameter times sin(180° ÷ n), so you can check it with calipers

      6×sin 36 °=3.526712 in
  3. 3. Center-to-center spacing of neighboring holes: 1.18 in

    1. Radius: half the bolt circle diameter

      2 in2=1 in
    2. Angle between neighboring holes: a full turn divided by the number of holes

      360 °5=72 °
    3. Find hole 1's X position: start at the center, then add the radius times the cosine of its angle, the sideways part

      0+1×cos 15 °=0.965926 in
    4. Find hole 1's Y position: start at the center, then add the radius times the sine of its angle, the up-and-down part

      0+1×sin 15 °=0.258819 in
    5. Each next hole adds 72° counterclockwise, so hole 2 sits at 87°

      (x₂, y₂)=(0.052336, 0.99863)
    6. Find the straight-line spacing between neighboring hole centers (the chord), the diameter times sin(180° ÷ n), so you can check it with calipers

      2×sin 36 °=1.175571 in
  4. 4. Center-to-center spacing of neighboring holes: 1.18 in

    1. Radius: half the bolt circle diameter

      2 in2=1 in
    2. Angle between neighboring holes: a full turn divided by the number of holes

      360 °5=72 °
    3. Find hole 1's X position: start at the center, then add the radius times the cosine of its angle, the sideways part

      0+1×cos 45 °=0.707107 in
    4. Find hole 1's Y position: start at the center, then add the radius times the sine of its angle, the up-and-down part

      0+1×sin 45 °=0.707107 in
    5. Each next hole adds 72° counterclockwise, so hole 2 sits at 117°

      (x₂, y₂)=(−0.45399, 0.891007)
    6. Find the straight-line spacing between neighboring hole centers (the chord), the diameter times sin(180° ÷ n), so you can check it with calipers

      2×sin 36 °=1.175571 in
  5. 5. Center-to-center spacing of neighboring holes: 1.18 in

    1. Radius: half the bolt circle diameter

      2 in2=1 in
    2. Angle between neighboring holes: a full turn divided by the number of holes

      360 °5=72 °
    3. Find hole 1's X position: start at the center, then add the radius times the cosine of its angle, the sideways part

      0+1×cos 30 °=0.866025 in
    4. Find hole 1's Y position: start at the center, then add the radius times the sine of its angle, the up-and-down part

      0+1×sin 30 °=0.5 in
    5. Each next hole adds 72° counterclockwise, so hole 2 sits at 102°

      (x₂, y₂)=(−0.207912, 0.978148)
    6. Find the straight-line spacing between neighboring hole centers (the chord), the diameter times sin(180° ÷ n), so you can check it with calipers

      2×sin 36 °=1.175571 in
  6. 6. Center-to-center spacing of neighboring holes: 1.15 mm

    1. Radius: half the bolt circle diameter

      3 mm2=1.5 mm
    2. Angle between neighboring holes: a full turn divided by the number of holes

      360 °8=45 °
    3. Find hole 1's X position: start at the center, then add the radius times the cosine of its angle, the sideways part

      0+1.5×cos 30 °=1.299038 mm
    4. Find hole 1's Y position: start at the center, then add the radius times the sine of its angle, the up-and-down part

      0+1.5×sin 30 °=0.75 mm
    5. Each next hole adds 45° counterclockwise, so hole 2 sits at 75°

      (x₂, y₂)=(0.388229, 1.448889)
    6. Find the straight-line spacing between neighboring hole centers (the chord), the diameter times sin(180° ÷ n), so you can check it with calipers

      3×sin 22.5 °=1.14805 mm
  7. 7. Center-to-center spacing of neighboring holes: 3 mm

    1. Radius: half the bolt circle diameter

      6 mm2=3 mm
    2. Angle between neighboring holes: a full turn divided by the number of holes

      360 °6=60 °
    3. Find hole 1's X position: start at the center, then add the radius times the cosine of its angle, the sideways part

      0+3×cos 45 °=2.12132 mm
    4. Find hole 1's Y position: start at the center, then add the radius times the sine of its angle, the up-and-down part

      0+3×sin 45 °=2.12132 mm
    5. Each next hole adds 60° counterclockwise, so hole 2 sits at 105°

      (x₂, y₂)=(−0.776457, 2.897777)
    6. Find the straight-line spacing between neighboring hole centers (the chord), the diameter times sin(180° ÷ n), so you can check it with calipers

      6×sin 30 °=3 mm
  8. 8. Center-to-center spacing of neighboring holes: 4.24 mm

    1. Radius: half the bolt circle diameter

      6 mm2=3 mm
    2. Angle between neighboring holes: a full turn divided by the number of holes

      360 °4=90 °
    3. Find hole 1's X position: start at the center, then add the radius times the cosine of its angle, the sideways part

      0+3×cos 15 °=2.897777 mm
    4. Find hole 1's Y position: start at the center, then add the radius times the sine of its angle, the up-and-down part

      0+3×sin 15 °=0.776457 mm
    5. Each next hole adds 90° counterclockwise, so hole 2 sits at 105°

      (x₂, y₂)=(−0.776457, 2.897777)
    6. Find the straight-line spacing between neighboring hole centers (the chord), the diameter times sin(180° ÷ n), so you can check it with calipers

      6×sin 45 °=4.242641 mm
  9. 9. Center-to-center spacing of neighboring holes: 0.93 in

    1. Radius: half the bolt circle diameter

      3 in2=1.5 in
    2. Angle between neighboring holes: a full turn divided by the number of holes

      360 °10=36 °
    3. Find hole 1's X position: start at the center, then add the radius times the cosine of its angle, the sideways part

      0+1.5×cos 30 °=1.299038 in
    4. Find hole 1's Y position: start at the center, then add the radius times the sine of its angle, the up-and-down part

      0+1.5×sin 30 °=0.75 in
    5. Each next hole adds 36° counterclockwise, so hole 2 sits at 66°

      (x₂, y₂)=(0.610105, 1.370318)
    6. Find the straight-line spacing between neighboring hole centers (the chord), the diameter times sin(180° ÷ n), so you can check it with calipers

      3×sin 18 °=0.927051 in
  10. 10. Center-to-center spacing of neighboring holes: 0.77 in

    1. Radius: half the bolt circle diameter

      2 in2=1 in
    2. Angle between neighboring holes: a full turn divided by the number of holes

      360 °8=45 °
    3. Find hole 1's X position: start at the center, then add the radius times the cosine of its angle, the sideways part

      0+1×cos 90 °=0 in
    4. Find hole 1's Y position: start at the center, then add the radius times the sine of its angle, the up-and-down part

      0+1×sin 90 °=1 in
    5. Each next hole adds 45° counterclockwise, so hole 2 sits at 135°

      (x₂, y₂)=(−0.707107, 0.707107)
    6. Find the straight-line spacing between neighboring hole centers (the chord), the diameter times sin(180° ÷ n), so you can check it with calipers

      2×sin 22.5 °=0.765367 in