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Brick worksheet

Grades 6–7 · CCSS 7.G.B.6

Solve each problem and show your work. Round answers to 2 decimal places where needed.

  1. Problem 1.
    • Units: Metric (meters, mm)
    • Wall size: Length × height
    • Wall length: 8 m
    • Wall height: 2 m
    • Brick length: 190 mm
    • Brick height: 52 mm
    • Brick depth (wall thickness): 100 mm
    • Mortar joint: 9 mm
    • Waste allowance: 4%
    • Mortar yield per bag: 14 L

    Find: Bricks to buy

  2. Problem 2.
    • Units: Metric (meters, mm)
    • Wall size: Area
    • Wall area: 11 m²
    • Brick length: 160 mm
    • Brick height: 53 mm
    • Brick depth (wall thickness): 110 mm
    • Mortar joint: 10 mm
    • Waste allowance: 7%
    • Mortar yield per bag: 15 L

    Find: Bricks to buy

  3. Problem 3.
    • Units: Metric (meters, mm)
    • Wall size: Length × height
    • Wall length: 8 m
    • Wall height: 2 m
    • Brick length: 220 mm
    • Brick height: 60 mm
    • Brick depth (wall thickness): 100 mm
    • Mortar joint: 7 mm
    • Waste allowance: 4%
    • Mortar yield per bag: 9 L

    Find: Bricks to buy

  4. Problem 4.
    • Units: US (feet, inches)
    • Wall size: Area
    • Wall area: 110 ft²
    • Brick length: 7 in
    • Brick height: 2.5 in
    • Brick depth (wall thickness): 3.5 in
    • Mortar joint: 0.35 in
    • Waste allowance: 6%
    • Mortar yield per 80 lb bag: 0.58 ft³

    Find: Bricks to buy

  5. Problem 5.
    • Units: Metric (meters, mm)
    • Wall size: Length × height
    • Wall length: 8 m
    • Wall height: 2 m
    • Brick length: 270 mm
    • Brick height: 40 mm
    • Brick depth (wall thickness): 80 mm
    • Mortar joint: 11 mm
    • Waste allowance: 5%
    • Mortar yield per bag: 14 L

    Find: Bricks to buy

  6. Problem 6.
    • Units: Metric (meters, mm)
    • Wall size: Area
    • Wall area: 9 m²
    • Brick length: 200 mm
    • Brick height: 65 mm
    • Brick depth (wall thickness): 80 mm
    • Mortar joint: 9 mm
    • Waste allowance: 6%
    • Mortar yield per bag: 11 L

    Find: Bricks to buy

  7. Problem 7.
    • Units: Metric (meters, mm)
    • Wall size: Length × height
    • Wall length: 5 m
    • Wall height: 2 m
    • Brick length: 220 mm
    • Brick height: 55 mm
    • Brick depth (wall thickness): 92.5 mm
    • Mortar joint: 8 mm
    • Waste allowance: 4%
    • Mortar yield per bag: 14 L

    Find: Bricks to buy

  8. Problem 8.
    • Units: Metric (meters, mm)
    • Wall size: Area
    • Wall area: 14 m²
    • Brick length: 200 mm
    • Brick height: 45 mm
    • Brick depth (wall thickness): 80 mm
    • Mortar joint: 12 mm
    • Waste allowance: 4%
    • Mortar yield per bag: 14 L

    Find: Bricks to buy

  9. Problem 9.
    • Units: Metric (meters, mm)
    • Wall size: Length × height
    • Wall length: 7 m
    • Wall height: 3 m
    • Brick length: 160 mm
    • Brick height: 60 mm
    • Brick depth (wall thickness): 95 mm
    • Mortar joint: 8 mm
    • Waste allowance: 4%
    • Mortar yield per bag: 15 L

    Find: Bricks to buy

  10. Problem 10.
    • Units: Metric (meters, mm)
    • Wall size: Area
    • Wall area: 12 m²
    • Brick length: 280 mm
    • Brick height: 70 mm
    • Brick depth (wall thickness): 130 mm
    • Mortar joint: 9 mm
    • Waste allowance: 5%
    • Mortar yield per bag: 14 L

    Find: Bricks to buy

Answer key: Brick worksheet

  1. 1. Bricks to buy: 1,371 bricks

    1. Multiply length by height to get the wall area

      8×2=16 m²
    2. Find the patch of wall one brick covers: add one joint to its length and height, multiply, then divide by 1,000,000 to turn mm² into m²

      (190+9)×(52+9)1,000,000=0.012139 m²
    3. Divide the wall area by the patch one brick covers to count the bricks in the wall

      160.012139=1,318.065739 bricks
    4. Add 4% extra for breakage and cuts, then round up, since you can only buy whole bricks

      1,318.065739×1+0.04=1,370.7884=rounded up:1,371
    5. Find the mortar around one brick: its patch minus the brick face, times the wall depth, in mm³

      100×(12,139−190×52)=225,900 mm³
    6. Multiply by the number of bricks, divide by 1,000,000,000 to change the units, and add 4% for waste

      1,318.065739×225,9001,000,000,000×1+0.04=0.309661 m³
    7. Divide the mortar by what one bag makes, then round up to whole bags

      309.66109214=22.1186=rounded up:23
  2. 2. Bricks to buy: 1,099 bricks

    1. Find the patch of wall one brick covers: add one joint to its length and height, multiply, then divide by 1,000,000 to turn mm² into m²

      (160+10)×(53+10)1,000,000=0.01071 m²
    2. Divide the wall area by the patch one brick covers to count the bricks in the wall

      110.01071=1,027.077498 bricks
    3. Add 7% extra for breakage and cuts, then round up, since you can only buy whole bricks

      1,027.077498×1+0.07=1,098.9729=rounded up:1,099
    4. Find the mortar around one brick: its patch minus the brick face, times the wall depth, in mm³

      110×(10,710−160×53)=245,300 mm³
    5. Multiply by the number of bricks, divide by 1,000,000,000 to change the units, and add 7% for waste

      1,027.077498×245,3001,000,000,000×1+0.07=0.269578 m³
    6. Divide the mortar by what one bag makes, then round up to whole bags

      269.57805815=17.9719=rounded up:18
  3. 3. Bricks to buy: 1,095 bricks

    1. Multiply length by height to get the wall area

      8×2=16 m²
    2. Find the patch of wall one brick covers: add one joint to its length and height, multiply, then divide by 1,000,000 to turn mm² into m²

      (220+7)×(60+7)1,000,000=0.015209 m²
    3. Divide the wall area by the patch one brick covers to count the bricks in the wall

      160.015209=1,052.008679 bricks
    4. Add 4% extra for breakage and cuts, then round up, since you can only buy whole bricks

      1,052.008679×1+0.04=1,094.089=rounded up:1,095
    5. Find the mortar around one brick: its patch minus the brick face, times the wall depth, in mm³

      100×(15,209−220×60)=200,900 mm³
    6. Multiply by the number of bricks, divide by 1,000,000,000 to change the units, and add 4% for waste

      1,052.008679×200,9001,000,000,000×1+0.04=0.219802 m³
    7. Divide the mortar by what one bag makes, then round up to whole bags

      219.8024859=24.4225=rounded up:25
  4. 4. Bricks to buy: 802 bricks

    1. Find the patch of wall one brick covers: add one joint to its length and height, multiply, then divide by 144 to turn in² into ft²

      (7+0.35)×(2.5+0.35)144=0.145469 ft²
    2. Divide the wall area by the patch one brick covers to count the bricks in the wall

      1100.145469=756.176155 bricks
    3. Add 6% extra for breakage and cuts, then round up, since you can only buy whole bricks

      756.176155×1+0.06=801.5467=rounded up:802
    4. Find the mortar around one brick: its patch minus the brick face, times the wall depth, in in³

      3.5×(20.9475−7×2.5)=12.06625 in³
    5. Multiply by the number of bricks, divide by 1,728 to change the units, and add 6% for waste

      756.176155×12.066251,728×1+0.06=5.597027 ft³
    6. Divide the mortar by what one bag makes, then round up to whole bags

      5.5970270.58=9.65=rounded up:10
  5. 5. Bricks to buy: 1,173 bricks

    1. Multiply length by height to get the wall area

      8×2=16 m²
    2. Find the patch of wall one brick covers: add one joint to its length and height, multiply, then divide by 1,000,000 to turn mm² into m²

      (270+11)×(40+11)1,000,000=0.014331 m²
    3. Divide the wall area by the patch one brick covers to count the bricks in the wall

      160.014331=1,116.460819 bricks
    4. Add 5% extra for breakage and cuts, then round up, since you can only buy whole bricks

      1,116.460819×1+0.05=1,172.2839=rounded up:1,173
    5. Find the mortar around one brick: its patch minus the brick face, times the wall depth, in mm³

      80×(14,331−270×40)=282,480 mm³
    6. Multiply by the number of bricks, divide by 1,000,000,000 to change the units, and add 5% for waste

      1,116.460819×282,4801,000,000,000×1+0.05=0.331147 m³
    7. Divide the mortar by what one bag makes, then round up to whole bags

      331.14674514=23.6533=rounded up:24
  6. 6. Bricks to buy: 617 bricks

    1. Find the patch of wall one brick covers: add one joint to its length and height, multiply, then divide by 1,000,000 to turn mm² into m²

      (200+9)×(65+9)1,000,000=0.015466 m²
    2. Divide the wall area by the patch one brick covers to count the bricks in the wall

      90.015466=581.921635 bricks
    3. Add 6% extra for breakage and cuts, then round up, since you can only buy whole bricks

      581.921635×1+0.06=616.8369=rounded up:617
    4. Find the mortar around one brick: its patch minus the brick face, times the wall depth, in mm³

      80×(15,466−200×65)=197,280 mm³
    5. Multiply by the number of bricks, divide by 1,000,000,000 to change the units, and add 6% for waste

      581.921635×197,2801,000,000,000×1+0.06=0.12169 m³
    6. Divide the mortar by what one bag makes, then round up to whole bags

      121.6895911=11.0627=rounded up:12
  7. 7. Bricks to buy: 725 bricks

    1. Multiply length by height to get the wall area

      5×2=10 m²
    2. Find the patch of wall one brick covers: add one joint to its length and height, multiply, then divide by 1,000,000 to turn mm² into m²

      (220+8)×(55+8)1,000,000=0.014364 m²
    3. Divide the wall area by the patch one brick covers to count the bricks in the wall

      100.014364=696.184907 bricks
    4. Add 4% extra for breakage and cuts, then round up, since you can only buy whole bricks

      696.184907×1+0.04=724.0323=rounded up:725
    5. Find the mortar around one brick: its patch minus the brick face, times the wall depth, in mm³

      92.5×(14,364−220×55)=209,420 mm³
    6. Multiply by the number of bricks, divide by 1,000,000,000 to change the units, and add 4% for waste

      696.184907×209,4201,000,000,000×1+0.04=0.151627 m³
    7. Divide the mortar by what one bag makes, then round up to whole bags

      151.62684514=10.8305=rounded up:11
  8. 8. Bricks to buy: 1,205 bricks

    1. Find the patch of wall one brick covers: add one joint to its length and height, multiply, then divide by 1,000,000 to turn mm² into m²

      (200+12)×(45+12)1,000,000=0.012084 m²
    2. Divide the wall area by the patch one brick covers to count the bricks in the wall

      140.012084=1,158.556769 bricks
    3. Add 4% extra for breakage and cuts, then round up, since you can only buy whole bricks

      1,158.556769×1+0.04=1,204.899=rounded up:1,205
    4. Find the mortar around one brick: its patch minus the brick face, times the wall depth, in mm³

      80×(12,084−200×45)=246,720 mm³
    5. Multiply by the number of bricks, divide by 1,000,000,000 to change the units, and add 4% for waste

      1,158.556769×246,7201,000,000,000×1+0.04=0.297273 m³
    6. Divide the mortar by what one bag makes, then round up to whole bags

      297.27269114=21.2338=rounded up:22
  9. 9. Bricks to buy: 1,912 bricks

    1. Multiply length by height to get the wall area

      7×3=21 m²
    2. Find the patch of wall one brick covers: add one joint to its length and height, multiply, then divide by 1,000,000 to turn mm² into m²

      (160+8)×(60+8)1,000,000=0.011424 m²
    3. Divide the wall area by the patch one brick covers to count the bricks in the wall

      210.011424=1,838.235294 bricks
    4. Add 4% extra for breakage and cuts, then round up, since you can only buy whole bricks

      1,838.235294×1+0.04=1,911.7647=rounded up:1,912
    5. Find the mortar around one brick: its patch minus the brick face, times the wall depth, in mm³

      95×(11,424−160×60)=173,280 mm³
    6. Multiply by the number of bricks, divide by 1,000,000,000 to change the units, and add 4% for waste

      1,838.235294×173,2801,000,000,000×1+0.04=0.331271 m³
    7. Divide the mortar by what one bag makes, then round up to whole bags

      331.27058815=22.0847=rounded up:23
  10. 10. Bricks to buy: 552 bricks

    1. Find the patch of wall one brick covers: add one joint to its length and height, multiply, then divide by 1,000,000 to turn mm² into m²

      (280+9)×(70+9)1,000,000=0.022831 m²
    2. Divide the wall area by the patch one brick covers to count the bricks in the wall

      120.022831=525.601156 bricks
    3. Add 5% extra for breakage and cuts, then round up, since you can only buy whole bricks

      525.601156×1+0.05=551.8812=rounded up:552
    4. Find the mortar around one brick: its patch minus the brick face, times the wall depth, in mm³

      130×(22,831−280×70)=420,030 mm³
    5. Multiply by the number of bricks, divide by 1,000,000,000 to change the units, and add 5% for waste

      525.601156×420,0301,000,000,000×1+0.05=0.231807 m³
    6. Divide the mortar by what one bag makes, then round up to whole bags

      231.80666614=16.5576=rounded up:17