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Car Affordability worksheet

Grades 11–12 · CCSS HSA.SSE.B.4

Solve each problem and show your work. Round answers to 2 decimal places where needed.

  1. Problem 1.
    • Monthly payment you can afford: $500
    • Loan interest rate (APR): 7%
    • Loan term: 72 months
    • Cash down payment: $2,600
    • Trade-in value: $4,000
    • Still owed on the trade-in: $0
    • Sales tax rate: 6%
    • Sales tax is charged on: Full price
    • Title, registration and dealer fees: $500

    Find: Car price you can afford

  2. Problem 2.
    • Monthly payment you can afford: $500
    • Loan interest rate (APR): 7%
    • Loan term: 72 months
    • Cash down payment: $2,600
    • Trade-in value: $3,750
    • Still owed on the trade-in: $0
    • Sales tax rate: 5%
    • Sales tax is charged on: Price minus trade-in
    • Title, registration and dealer fees: $650

    Find: Car price you can afford

  3. Problem 3.
    • Monthly payment you can afford: $500
    • Loan interest rate (APR): 10%
    • Loan term: 72 months
    • Cash down payment: $2,600
    • Trade-in value: $6,500
    • Still owed on the trade-in: $0
    • Sales tax rate: 7%
    • Sales tax is charged on: Full price
    • Title, registration and dealer fees: $600

    Find: Car price you can afford

  4. Problem 4.
    • Monthly payment you can afford: $500
    • Loan interest rate (APR): 8%
    • Loan term: 36 months
    • Cash down payment: $3,000
    • Trade-in value: $5,000
    • Still owed on the trade-in: $0
    • Sales tax rate: 4%
    • Sales tax is charged on: Price minus trade-in
    • Title, registration and dealer fees: $550

    Find: Car price you can afford

  5. Problem 5.
    • Monthly payment you can afford: $600
    • Loan interest rate (APR): 6%
    • Loan term: 72 months
    • Cash down payment: $3,500
    • Trade-in value: $6,000
    • Still owed on the trade-in: $0
    • Sales tax rate: 4%
    • Sales tax is charged on: Price minus trade-in
    • Title, registration and dealer fees: $650

    Find: Car price you can afford

  6. Problem 6.
    • Monthly payment you can afford: $640
    • Loan interest rate (APR): 6%
    • Loan term: 72 months
    • Cash down payment: $3,000
    • Trade-in value: $4,600
    • Still owed on the trade-in: $0
    • Sales tax rate: 6%
    • Sales tax is charged on: Full price
    • Title, registration and dealer fees: $625

    Find: Car price you can afford

  7. Problem 7.
    • Monthly payment you can afford: $620
    • Loan interest rate (APR): 7%
    • Loan term: 48 months
    • Cash down payment: $3,600
    • Trade-in value: $4,000
    • Still owed on the trade-in: $0
    • Sales tax rate: 7%
    • Sales tax is charged on: Price minus trade-in
    • Title, registration and dealer fees: $500

    Find: Car price you can afford

  8. Problem 8.
    • Monthly payment you can afford: $500
    • Loan interest rate (APR): 4%
    • Loan term: 36 months
    • Cash down payment: $3,200
    • Trade-in value: $6,100
    • Still owed on the trade-in: $0
    • Sales tax rate: 6%
    • Sales tax is charged on: Price minus trade-in
    • Title, registration and dealer fees: $620

    Find: Car price you can afford

  9. Problem 9.
    • Monthly payment you can afford: $630
    • Loan interest rate (APR): 6%
    • Loan term: 60 months
    • Cash down payment: $2,200
    • Trade-in value: $5,500
    • Still owed on the trade-in: $0
    • Sales tax rate: 8%
    • Sales tax is charged on: Price minus trade-in
    • Title, registration and dealer fees: $700

    Find: Car price you can afford

  10. Problem 10.
    • Monthly payment you can afford: $420
    • Loan interest rate (APR): 6%
    • Loan term: 60 months
    • Cash down payment: $3,750
    • Trade-in value: $4,400
    • Still owed on the trade-in: $0
    • Sales tax rate: 7%
    • Sales tax is charged on: Full price
    • Title, registration and dealer fees: $600

    Find: Car price you can afford

Answer key: Car Affordability worksheet

  1. 1. Car price you can afford: $33,421.91

    1. Work out how big a loan your payment B can pay off in 72 months. A standard formula does this, with the monthly rate i = APR ÷ 12: B × (1 − (1 + i)^−n) ÷ i

      $500.00×(1−(1+0.00583333)−72)0.00583333=$29,327.22
    2. Add up everything you bring to the deal. This must cover the car, tax and fees: loan + down payment + trade-in value − amount still owed on it

      $29,327.22+$2,600.00+$4,000.00−$0.00=$35,927.22
    3. The price plus its tax plus fees must equal what's available. Tax is on the full price, so price = (available − fees) ÷ (1 + tax rate)

      $35,927.22−$500.001+6%=$33,421.91
    4. Work out the sales tax on the part of the price that's taxed

      $33,421.91×6%=$2,005.31
    5. Total interest: add up all the payments, then subtract the amount you borrowed

      $500.00×72−$29,327.22=$6,672.78
  2. 2. Car price you can afford: $33,537.83

    1. Work out how big a loan your payment B can pay off in 72 months. A standard formula does this, with the monthly rate i = APR ÷ 12: B × (1 − (1 + i)^−n) ÷ i

      $500.00×(1−(1+0.00583333)−72)0.00583333=$29,327.22
    2. Add up everything you bring to the deal. This must cover the car, tax and fees: loan + down payment + trade-in value − amount still owed on it

      $29,327.22+$2,600.00+$3,750.00−$0.00=$35,677.22
    3. The price plus its tax plus fees must equal what's available. Tax is only on the price minus the trade-in, so price = (available − fees + tax rate × trade-in) ÷ (1 + tax rate)

      $35,677.22−$650.00+5%×$3,750.001+5%=$33,537.83
    4. Work out the sales tax on the part of the price that's taxed

      $29,787.83×5%=$1,489.39
    5. Total interest: add up all the payments, then subtract the amount you borrowed

      $500.00×72−$29,327.22=$6,672.78
  3. 3. Car price you can afford: $33,167.60

    1. Work out how big a loan your payment B can pay off in 72 months. A standard formula does this, with the monthly rate i = APR ÷ 12: B × (1 − (1 + i)^−n) ÷ i

      $500.00×(1−(1+0.00833333)−72)0.00833333=$26,989.33
    2. Add up everything you bring to the deal. This must cover the car, tax and fees: loan + down payment + trade-in value − amount still owed on it

      $26,989.33+$2,600.00+$6,500.00−$0.00=$36,089.33
    3. The price plus its tax plus fees must equal what's available. Tax is on the full price, so price = (available − fees) ÷ (1 + tax rate)

      $36,089.33−$600.001+7%=$33,167.60
    4. Work out the sales tax on the part of the price that's taxed

      $33,167.60×7%=$2,321.73
    5. Total interest: add up all the payments, then subtract the amount you borrowed

      $500.00×72−$26,989.33=$9,010.67
  4. 4. Car price you can afford: $22,697.98

    1. Work out how big a loan your payment B can pay off in 36 months. A standard formula does this, with the monthly rate i = APR ÷ 12: B × (1 − (1 + i)^−n) ÷ i

      $500.00×(1−(1+0.00666667)−36)0.00666667=$15,955.90
    2. Add up everything you bring to the deal. This must cover the car, tax and fees: loan + down payment + trade-in value − amount still owed on it

      $15,955.90+$3,000.00+$5,000.00−$0.00=$23,955.90
    3. The price plus its tax plus fees must equal what's available. Tax is only on the price minus the trade-in, so price = (available − fees + tax rate × trade-in) ÷ (1 + tax rate)

      $23,955.90−$550.00+4%×$5,000.001+4%=$22,697.98
    4. Work out the sales tax on the part of the price that's taxed

      $17,697.98×4%=$707.92
    5. Total interest: add up all the payments, then subtract the amount you borrowed

      $500.00×36−$15,955.90=$2,044.10
  5. 5. Car price you can afford: $43,551.64

    1. Work out how big a loan your payment B can pay off in 72 months. A standard formula does this, with the monthly rate i = APR ÷ 12: B × (1 − (1 + i)^−n) ÷ i

      $600.00×(1−(1+0.005)−72)0.005=$36,203.71
    2. Add up everything you bring to the deal. This must cover the car, tax and fees: loan + down payment + trade-in value − amount still owed on it

      $36,203.71+$3,500.00+$6,000.00−$0.00=$45,703.71
    3. The price plus its tax plus fees must equal what's available. Tax is only on the price minus the trade-in, so price = (available − fees + tax rate × trade-in) ÷ (1 + tax rate)

      $45,703.71−$650.00+4%×$6,000.001+4%=$43,551.64
    4. Work out the sales tax on the part of the price that's taxed

      $37,551.64×4%=$1,502.07
    5. Total interest: add up all the payments, then subtract the amount you borrowed

      $600.00×72−$36,203.71=$6,996.29
  6. 6. Car price you can afford: $43,011.59

    1. Work out how big a loan your payment B can pay off in 72 months. A standard formula does this, with the monthly rate i = APR ÷ 12: B × (1 − (1 + i)^−n) ÷ i

      $640.00×(1−(1+0.005)−72)0.005=$38,617.29
    2. Add up everything you bring to the deal. This must cover the car, tax and fees: loan + down payment + trade-in value − amount still owed on it

      $38,617.29+$3,000.00+$4,600.00−$0.00=$46,217.29
    3. The price plus its tax plus fees must equal what's available. Tax is on the full price, so price = (available − fees) ÷ (1 + tax rate)

      $46,217.29−$625.001+6%=$43,011.59
    4. Work out the sales tax on the part of the price that's taxed

      $43,011.59×6%=$2,580.70
    5. Total interest: add up all the payments, then subtract the amount you borrowed

      $640.00×72−$38,617.29=$7,462.71
  7. 7. Car price you can afford: $31,094.70

    1. Work out how big a loan your payment B can pay off in 48 months. A standard formula does this, with the monthly rate i = APR ÷ 12: B × (1 − (1 + i)^−n) ÷ i

      $620.00×(1−(1+0.00583333)−48)0.00583333=$25,891.32
    2. Add up everything you bring to the deal. This must cover the car, tax and fees: loan + down payment + trade-in value − amount still owed on it

      $25,891.32+$3,600.00+$4,000.00−$0.00=$33,491.32
    3. The price plus its tax plus fees must equal what's available. Tax is only on the price minus the trade-in, so price = (available − fees + tax rate × trade-in) ÷ (1 + tax rate)

      $33,491.32−$500.00+7%×$4,000.001+7%=$31,094.70
    4. Work out the sales tax on the part of the price that's taxed

      $27,094.70×7%=$1,896.63
    5. Total interest: add up all the payments, then subtract the amount you borrowed

      $620.00×48−$25,891.32=$3,868.68
  8. 8. Car price you can afford: $24,510.74

    1. Work out how big a loan your payment B can pay off in 36 months. A standard formula does this, with the monthly rate i = APR ÷ 12: B × (1 − (1 + i)^−n) ÷ i

      $500.00×(1−(1+0.00333333)−36)0.00333333=$16,935.38
    2. Add up everything you bring to the deal. This must cover the car, tax and fees: loan + down payment + trade-in value − amount still owed on it

      $16,935.38+$3,200.00+$6,100.00−$0.00=$26,235.38
    3. The price plus its tax plus fees must equal what's available. Tax is only on the price minus the trade-in, so price = (available − fees + tax rate × trade-in) ÷ (1 + tax rate)

      $26,235.38−$620.00+6%×$6,100.001+6%=$24,510.74
    4. Work out the sales tax on the part of the price that's taxed

      $18,410.74×6%=$1,104.64
    5. Total interest: add up all the payments, then subtract the amount you borrowed

      $500.00×36−$16,935.38=$1,064.62
  9. 9. Car price you can afford: $37,062.13

    1. Work out how big a loan your payment B can pay off in 60 months. A standard formula does this, with the monthly rate i = APR ÷ 12: B × (1 − (1 + i)^−n) ÷ i

      $630.00×(1−(1+0.005)−60)0.005=$32,587.10
    2. Add up everything you bring to the deal. This must cover the car, tax and fees: loan + down payment + trade-in value − amount still owed on it

      $32,587.10+$2,200.00+$5,500.00−$0.00=$40,287.10
    3. The price plus its tax plus fees must equal what's available. Tax is only on the price minus the trade-in, so price = (available − fees + tax rate × trade-in) ÷ (1 + tax rate)

      $40,287.10−$700.00+8%×$5,500.001+8%=$37,062.13
    4. Work out the sales tax on the part of the price that's taxed

      $31,562.13×8%=$2,524.97
    5. Total interest: add up all the payments, then subtract the amount you borrowed

      $630.00×60−$32,587.10=$5,212.90
  10. 10. Car price you can afford: $27,359.57

    1. Work out how big a loan your payment B can pay off in 60 months. A standard formula does this, with the monthly rate i = APR ÷ 12: B × (1 − (1 + i)^−n) ÷ i

      $420.00×(1−(1+0.005)−60)0.005=$21,724.74
    2. Add up everything you bring to the deal. This must cover the car, tax and fees: loan + down payment + trade-in value − amount still owed on it

      $21,724.74+$3,750.00+$4,400.00−$0.00=$29,874.74
    3. The price plus its tax plus fees must equal what's available. Tax is on the full price, so price = (available − fees) ÷ (1 + tax rate)

      $29,874.74−$600.001+7%=$27,359.57
    4. Work out the sales tax on the part of the price that's taxed

      $27,359.57×7%=$1,915.17
    5. Total interest: add up all the payments, then subtract the amount you borrowed

      $420.00×60−$21,724.74=$3,475.26