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Carrying Capacity worksheet

Grade 12 to college

Solve each problem and show your work. Round answers to 2 decimal places where needed.

  1. Problem 1.
    • What do you want to find?: Time to reach a population
    • Carrying capacity (K): 1,000
    • Initial population (N₀): 52
    • Intrinsic growth rate (r): 0.5
    • Target population: 625

    Find: Time to reach the target

  2. Problem 2.
    • What do you want to find?: Population at a time
    • Carrying capacity (K): 975
    • Initial population (N₀): 45
    • Intrinsic growth rate (r): 0.4
    • Time (t): 11

    Find: Population at time t

  3. Problem 3.
    • What do you want to find?: Time to reach a population
    • Carrying capacity (K): 1,200
    • Initial population (N₀): 42
    • Intrinsic growth rate (r): 0.4
    • Target population: 800

    Find: Time to reach the target

  4. Problem 4.
    • What do you want to find?: Time to reach a population
    • Carrying capacity (K): 1,000
    • Initial population (N₀): 70
    • Intrinsic growth rate (r): 0.5
    • Target population: 950

    Find: Time to reach the target

  5. Problem 5.
    • What do you want to find?: Time to reach a population
    • Carrying capacity (K): 1,000
    • Initial population (N₀): 46
    • Intrinsic growth rate (r): 0.3
    • Target population: 700

    Find: Time to reach the target

  6. Problem 6.
    • What do you want to find?: Time to reach a population
    • Carrying capacity (K): 1,000
    • Initial population (N₀): 76
    • Intrinsic growth rate (r): 0.4
    • Target population: 850

    Find: Time to reach the target

  7. Problem 7.
    • What do you want to find?: Time to reach a population
    • Carrying capacity (K): 1,125
    • Initial population (N₀): 44
    • Intrinsic growth rate (r): 0.5
    • Target population: 800

    Find: Time to reach the target

  8. Problem 8.
    • What do you want to find?: Population at a time
    • Carrying capacity (K): 1,000
    • Initial population (N₀): 34
    • Intrinsic growth rate (r): 0.4
    • Time (t): 12

    Find: Population at time t

  9. Problem 9.
    • What do you want to find?: Population at a time
    • Carrying capacity (K): 950
    • Initial population (N₀): 52
    • Intrinsic growth rate (r): 0.4
    • Time (t): 12

    Find: Population at time t

  10. Problem 10.
    • What do you want to find?: Population at a time
    • Carrying capacity (K): 1,000
    • Initial population (N₀): 47
    • Intrinsic growth rate (r): 0.4
    • Time (t): 10

    Find: Population at time t

Answer key: Carrying Capacity worksheet

  1. 1. Time to reach the target: 6.828 time units

    1. Turn the logistic formula, N = K ÷ (1 + A·e^(−rt)), around so it gives the time t: t = ln[N(K − N₀) ÷ (N₀(K − N))] ÷ r

    2. Work out the constant A from the starting point. It compares the room left to grow with the starting population: A = (K − N₀) ÷ N₀

      1,000−5252=18.23076923
    3. Work out the ratio inside the natural log (ln)

      625×(1,000−52)52×(1,000−625)=30.38461538
    4. Divide the natural log by the growth rate r to get the time

      ln(30.38461538)0.5=6.827873
    5. Find the inflection point. Growth is fastest when the population is half of K, which happens at t = ln(A) ÷ r

      ln(18.23076923)0.5=5.806222
    6. The fastest the population can ever grow, reached at half of K: r × K ÷ 4

      0.5×1,0004=125
  2. 2. Population at time t: 777.68

    1. Use the logistic growth formula, which gives the population N at time t: N(t) = K ÷ (1 + A·e^(−rt))

    2. Work out the constant A from the starting point. It compares the room left to grow with the starting population: A = (K − N₀) ÷ N₀

      975−4545=20.66666667
    3. Work out the shrinking factor e^(−r·t), which gets smaller as time passes

      e−4.4=0.01227734
    4. Put the numbers into the logistic formula to get the population

      9751+20.66666667×0.01227734=777.678356
    5. Find the inflection point. Growth is fastest when the population is half of K, which happens at t = ln(A) ÷ r

      ln(20.66666667)0.4=7.571305
    6. The fastest the population can ever grow, reached at half of K: r × K ÷ 4

      0.4×9754=97.5
  3. 3. Time to reach the target: 10.025 time units

    1. Turn the logistic formula, N = K ÷ (1 + A·e^(−rt)), around so it gives the time t: t = ln[N(K − N₀) ÷ (N₀(K − N))] ÷ r

    2. Work out the constant A from the starting point. It compares the room left to grow with the starting population: A = (K − N₀) ÷ N₀

      1,200−4242=27.57142857
    3. Work out the ratio inside the natural log (ln)

      800×(1,200−42)42×(1,200−800)=55.14285714
    4. Divide the natural log by the growth rate r to get the time

      ln(55.14285714)0.4=10.024818
    5. Find the inflection point. Growth is fastest when the population is half of K, which happens at t = ln(A) ÷ r

      ln(27.57142857)0.4=8.29195
    6. The fastest the population can ever grow, reached at half of K: r × K ÷ 4

      0.4×1,2004=120
  4. 4. Time to reach the target: 11.062 time units

    1. Turn the logistic formula, N = K ÷ (1 + A·e^(−rt)), around so it gives the time t: t = ln[N(K − N₀) ÷ (N₀(K − N))] ÷ r

    2. Work out the constant A from the starting point. It compares the room left to grow with the starting population: A = (K − N₀) ÷ N₀

      1,000−7070=13.28571429
    3. Work out the ratio inside the natural log (ln)

      950×(1,000−70)70×(1,000−950)=252.42857143
    4. Divide the natural log by the growth rate r to get the time

      ln(252.42857143)0.5=11.062257
    5. Find the inflection point. Growth is fastest when the population is half of K, which happens at t = ln(A) ÷ r

      ln(13.28571429)0.5=5.173379
    6. The fastest the population can ever grow, reached at half of K: r × K ÷ 4

      0.5×1,0004=125
  5. 5. Time to reach the target: 12.931 time units

    1. Turn the logistic formula, N = K ÷ (1 + A·e^(−rt)), around so it gives the time t: t = ln[N(K − N₀) ÷ (N₀(K − N))] ÷ r

    2. Work out the constant A from the starting point. It compares the room left to grow with the starting population: A = (K − N₀) ÷ N₀

      1,000−4646=20.73913043
    3. Work out the ratio inside the natural log (ln)

      700×(1,000−46)46×(1,000−700)=48.39130435
    4. Divide the natural log by the growth rate r to get the time

      ln(48.39130435)0.3=12.931067
    5. Find the inflection point. Growth is fastest when the population is half of K, which happens at t = ln(A) ÷ r

      ln(20.73913043)0.3=10.106741
    6. The fastest the population can ever grow, reached at half of K: r × K ÷ 4

      0.3×1,0004=75
  6. 6. Time to reach the target: 10.581 time units

    1. Turn the logistic formula, N = K ÷ (1 + A·e^(−rt)), around so it gives the time t: t = ln[N(K − N₀) ÷ (N₀(K − N))] ÷ r

    2. Work out the constant A from the starting point. It compares the room left to grow with the starting population: A = (K − N₀) ÷ N₀

      1,000−7676=12.15789474
    3. Work out the ratio inside the natural log (ln)

      850×(1,000−76)76×(1,000−850)=68.89473684
    4. Divide the natural log by the growth rate r to get the time

      ln(68.89473684)0.4=10.581449
    5. Find the inflection point. Growth is fastest when the population is half of K, which happens at t = ln(A) ÷ r

      ln(12.15789474)0.4=6.244947
    6. The fastest the population can ever grow, reached at half of K: r × K ÷ 4

      0.4×1,0004=100
  7. 7. Time to reach the target: 8.204 time units

    1. Turn the logistic formula, N = K ÷ (1 + A·e^(−rt)), around so it gives the time t: t = ln[N(K − N₀) ÷ (N₀(K − N))] ÷ r

    2. Work out the constant A from the starting point. It compares the room left to grow with the starting population: A = (K − N₀) ÷ N₀

      1,125−4444=24.56818182
    3. Work out the ratio inside the natural log (ln)

      800×(1,125−44)44×(1,125−800)=60.47552448
    4. Divide the natural log by the growth rate r to get the time

      ln(60.47552448)0.5=8.204477
    5. Find the inflection point. Growth is fastest when the population is half of K, which happens at t = ln(A) ÷ r

      ln(24.56818182)0.5=6.402904
    6. The fastest the population can ever grow, reached at half of K: r × K ÷ 4

      0.5×1,1254=140.625
  8. 8. Population at time t: 810.49

    1. Use the logistic growth formula, which gives the population N at time t: N(t) = K ÷ (1 + A·e^(−rt))

    2. Work out the constant A from the starting point. It compares the room left to grow with the starting population: A = (K − N₀) ÷ N₀

      1,000−3434=28.41176471
    3. Work out the shrinking factor e^(−r·t), which gets smaller as time passes

      e−4.8=0.00822975
    4. Put the numbers into the logistic formula to get the population

      1,0001+28.41176471×0.00822975=810.48992
    5. Find the inflection point. Growth is fastest when the population is half of K, which happens at t = ln(A) ÷ r

      ln(28.41176471)0.4=8.367008
    6. The fastest the population can ever grow, reached at half of K: r × K ÷ 4

      0.4×1,0004=100
  9. 9. Population at time t: 831.79

    1. Use the logistic growth formula, which gives the population N at time t: N(t) = K ÷ (1 + A·e^(−rt))

    2. Work out the constant A from the starting point. It compares the room left to grow with the starting population: A = (K − N₀) ÷ N₀

      950−5252=17.26923077
    3. Work out the shrinking factor e^(−r·t), which gets smaller as time passes

      e−4.8=0.00822975
    4. Put the numbers into the logistic formula to get the population

      9501+17.26923077×0.00822975=831.785482
    5. Find the inflection point. Growth is fastest when the population is half of K, which happens at t = ln(A) ÷ r

      ln(17.26923077)0.4=7.122316
    6. The fastest the population can ever grow, reached at half of K: r × K ÷ 4

      0.4×9504=95
  10. 10. Population at time t: 729.19

    1. Use the logistic growth formula, which gives the population N at time t: N(t) = K ÷ (1 + A·e^(−rt))

    2. Work out the constant A from the starting point. It compares the room left to grow with the starting population: A = (K − N₀) ÷ N₀

      1,000−4747=20.27659574
    3. Work out the shrinking factor e^(−r·t), which gets smaller as time passes

      e−4=0.01831564
    4. Put the numbers into the logistic formula to get the population

      1,0001+20.27659574×0.01831564=729.193127
    5. Find the inflection point. Growth is fastest when the population is half of K, which happens at t = ln(A) ÷ r

      ln(20.27659574)0.4=7.523668
    6. The fastest the population can ever grow, reached at half of K: r × K ÷ 4

      0.4×1,0004=100