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CD worksheet

Grades 10–11 · CCSS HSF.LE.A.2, HSA.SSE.B.3.c

Solve each problem and show your work. Round answers to 2 decimal places where needed.

  1. Problem 1.
    • Opening deposit: $10,000
    • Annual interest rate: 4.8%
    • Term: 60 months
    • Compounding: Semiannually (2)

    Find: Balance at maturity

  2. Problem 2.
    • Opening deposit: $8,500
    • Annual interest rate: 3.4%
    • Term: 36 months
    • Compounding: Quarterly (4)

    Find: Balance at maturity

  3. Problem 3.
    • Opening deposit: $7,000
    • Annual interest rate: 4%
    • Term: 18 months
    • Compounding: Monthly (12)

    Find: Balance at maturity

  4. Problem 4.
    • Opening deposit: $10,000
    • Annual interest rate: 5.4%
    • Term: 12 months
    • Compounding: Semiannually (2)

    Find: Balance at maturity

  5. Problem 5.
    • Opening deposit: $9,000
    • Annual interest rate: 3%
    • Term: 60 months
    • Compounding: Quarterly (4)

    Find: Balance at maturity

  6. Problem 6.
    • Opening deposit: $12,500
    • Annual interest rate: 6.5%
    • Term: 60 months
    • Compounding: Monthly (12)

    Find: Balance at maturity

  7. Problem 7.
    • Opening deposit: $9,000
    • Annual interest rate: 5%
    • Term: 24 months
    • Compounding: Annually (1)

    Find: Balance at maturity

  8. Problem 8.
    • Opening deposit: $11,000
    • Annual interest rate: 3.2%
    • Term: 12 months
    • Compounding: Daily (365)

    Find: Balance at maturity

  9. Problem 9.
    • Opening deposit: $9,000
    • Annual interest rate: 4.2%
    • Term: 60 months
    • Compounding: Semiannually (2)

    Find: Balance at maturity

  10. Problem 10.
    • Opening deposit: $9,500
    • Annual interest rate: 2.8%
    • Term: 24 months
    • Compounding: Monthly (12)

    Find: Balance at maturity

Answer key: CD worksheet

  1. 1. Balance at maturity: $12,676.51

    1. Split the yearly rate into 2 parts, because the bank adds interest 2 times a year

      i=0.0482=0.024
    2. Count how many times interest is added: 2 times a year for 60 months (5 years)

      N=2×5=10
    3. Grow the deposit: each time, the balance gains interest on everything already in it, including past interest

      $10,000.00×(1+0.024)10=$12,676.51
    4. Take away your deposit to see the interest you earned

      $12,676.51−$10,000.00=$2,676.51
    5. Find the APY: what the rate works out to over one full year, once interest on interest is counted

      (1+0.024)2−1=4.8576%
  2. 2. Balance at maturity: $9,408.70

    1. Split the yearly rate into 4 parts, because the bank adds interest 4 times a year

      i=0.0344=0.0085
    2. Count how many times interest is added: 4 times a year for 36 months (3 years)

      N=4×3=12
    3. Grow the deposit: each time, the balance gains interest on everything already in it, including past interest

      $8,500.00×(1+0.0085)12=$9,408.70
    4. Take away your deposit to see the interest you earned

      $9,408.70−$8,500.00=$908.70
    5. Find the APY: what the rate works out to over one full year, once interest on interest is counted

      (1+0.0085)4−1=3.4436%
  3. 3. Balance at maturity: $7,432.11

    1. Split the yearly rate into 12 parts, because the bank adds interest 12 times a year

      i=0.0412=0.0033333333
    2. Count how many times interest is added: 12 times a year for 18 months (1.5 years)

      N=12×1.5=18
    3. Grow the deposit: each time, the balance gains interest on everything already in it, including past interest

      $7,000.00×(1+0.0033333333)18=$7,432.11
    4. Take away your deposit to see the interest you earned

      $7,432.11−$7,000.00=$432.11
    5. Find the APY: what the rate works out to over one full year, once interest on interest is counted

      (1+0.0033333333)12−1=4.0742%
  4. 4. Balance at maturity: $10,547.29

    1. Split the yearly rate into 2 parts, because the bank adds interest 2 times a year

      i=0.0542=0.027
    2. Count how many times interest is added: 2 times a year for 12 months (1 years)

      N=2×1=2
    3. Grow the deposit: each time, the balance gains interest on everything already in it, including past interest

      $10,000.00×(1+0.027)2=$10,547.29
    4. Take away your deposit to see the interest you earned

      $10,547.29−$10,000.00=$547.29
    5. Find the APY: what the rate works out to over one full year, once interest on interest is counted

      (1+0.027)2−1=5.4729%
  5. 5. Balance at maturity: $10,450.66

    1. Split the yearly rate into 4 parts, because the bank adds interest 4 times a year

      i=0.034=0.0075
    2. Count how many times interest is added: 4 times a year for 60 months (5 years)

      N=4×5=20
    3. Grow the deposit: each time, the balance gains interest on everything already in it, including past interest

      $9,000.00×(1+0.0075)20=$10,450.66
    4. Take away your deposit to see the interest you earned

      $10,450.66−$9,000.00=$1,450.66
    5. Find the APY: what the rate works out to over one full year, once interest on interest is counted

      (1+0.0075)4−1=3.0339%
  6. 6. Balance at maturity: $17,285.22

    1. Split the yearly rate into 12 parts, because the bank adds interest 12 times a year

      i=0.06512=0.0054166667
    2. Count how many times interest is added: 12 times a year for 60 months (5 years)

      N=12×5=60
    3. Grow the deposit: each time, the balance gains interest on everything already in it, including past interest

      $12,500.00×(1+0.0054166667)60=$17,285.22
    4. Take away your deposit to see the interest you earned

      $17,285.22−$12,500.00=$4,785.22
    5. Find the APY: what the rate works out to over one full year, once interest on interest is counted

      (1+0.0054166667)12−1=6.6972%
  7. 7. Balance at maturity: $9,922.50

    1. Split the yearly rate into 1 parts, because the bank adds interest 1 times a year

      i=0.051=0.05
    2. Count how many times interest is added: 1 times a year for 24 months (2 years)

      N=1×2=2
    3. Grow the deposit: each time, the balance gains interest on everything already in it, including past interest

      $9,000.00×(1+0.05)2=$9,922.50
    4. Take away your deposit to see the interest you earned

      $9,922.50−$9,000.00=$922.50
    5. Find the APY: what the rate works out to over one full year, once interest on interest is counted

      (1+0.05)1−1=5%
  8. 8. Balance at maturity: $11,357.68

    1. Split the yearly rate into 365 parts, because the bank adds interest 365 times a year

      i=0.032365=0.0000876712
    2. Count how many times interest is added: 365 times a year for 12 months (1 years)

      N=365×1=365
    3. Grow the deposit: each time, the balance gains interest on everything already in it, including past interest

      $11,000.00×(1+0.0000876712)365=$11,357.68
    4. Take away your deposit to see the interest you earned

      $11,357.68−$11,000.00=$357.68
    5. Find the APY: what the rate works out to over one full year, once interest on interest is counted

      (1+0.0000876712)365−1=3.2516%
  9. 9. Balance at maturity: $11,078.98

    1. Split the yearly rate into 2 parts, because the bank adds interest 2 times a year

      i=0.0422=0.021
    2. Count how many times interest is added: 2 times a year for 60 months (5 years)

      N=2×5=10
    3. Grow the deposit: each time, the balance gains interest on everything already in it, including past interest

      $9,000.00×(1+0.021)10=$11,078.98
    4. Take away your deposit to see the interest you earned

      $11,078.98−$9,000.00=$2,078.98
    5. Find the APY: what the rate works out to over one full year, once interest on interest is counted

      (1+0.021)2−1=4.2441%
  10. 10. Balance at maturity: $10,046.52

    1. Split the yearly rate into 12 parts, because the bank adds interest 12 times a year

      i=0.02812=0.0023333333
    2. Count how many times interest is added: 12 times a year for 24 months (2 years)

      N=12×2=24
    3. Grow the deposit: each time, the balance gains interest on everything already in it, including past interest

      $9,500.00×(1+0.0023333333)24=$10,046.52
    4. Take away your deposit to see the interest you earned

      $10,046.52−$9,500.00=$546.52
    5. Find the APY: what the rate works out to over one full year, once interest on interest is counted

      (1+0.0023333333)12−1=2.8362%