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Child Growth Percentile worksheet

Grade 12 to college · CCSS HSS.ID.A.4

Solve each problem and show your work. Round answers to 2 decimal places where needed.

  1. Problem 1.
    • Units: Metric (cm, kg)
    • Sex: Boy
    • Age (years): 8 years
    • Plus months: 9 months
    • Height: 130 cm
    • Weight: 22 kg

    Find: Height-for-age percentile

  2. Problem 2.
    • Units: US (in, lb)
    • Sex: Boy
    • Age (years): 4 years
    • Plus months: 0 months
    • Height: 36 in
    • Weight: 28 lb

    Find: Height-for-age percentile

  3. Problem 3.
    • Units: Metric (cm, kg)
    • Sex: Girl
    • Age (years): 4 years
    • Plus months: 0 months
    • Height: 130 cm
    • Weight: 22.5 kg

    Find: Height-for-age percentile

  4. Problem 4.
    • Units: US (in, lb)
    • Sex: Girl
    • Age (years): 3 years
    • Plus months: 3 months
    • Height: 34 in
    • Weight: 34 lb

    Find: Height-for-age percentile

  5. Problem 5.
    • Units: Metric (cm, kg)
    • Sex: Girl
    • Age (years): 4 years
    • Plus months: 9 months
    • Height: 110 cm
    • Weight: 27.5 kg

    Find: Height-for-age percentile

  6. Problem 6.
    • Units: Metric (cm, kg)
    • Sex: Girl
    • Age (years): 3 years
    • Plus months: 0 months
    • Height: 130 cm
    • Weight: 20 kg

    Find: Height-for-age percentile

  7. Problem 7.
    • Units: Metric (cm, kg)
    • Sex: Boy
    • Age (years): 16 years
    • Plus months: 0 months
    • Height: 90 cm
    • Weight: 20 kg

    Find: Height-for-age percentile

  8. Problem 8.
    • Units: Metric (cm, kg)
    • Sex: Girl
    • Age (years): 4 years
    • Plus months: 0 months
    • Height: 110 cm
    • Weight: 19 kg

    Find: Height-for-age percentile

  9. Problem 9.
    • Units: US (in, lb)
    • Sex: Boy
    • Age (years): 5 years
    • Plus months: 6 months
    • Height: 40 in
    • Weight: 38 lb

    Find: Height-for-age percentile

  10. Problem 10.
    • Units: Metric (cm, kg)
    • Sex: Girl
    • Age (years): 2 years
    • Plus months: 0 months
    • Height: 100 cm
    • Weight: 16 kg

    Find: Height-for-age percentile

Answer key: Child Growth Percentile worksheet

  1. 1. Height-for-age percentile: 36

    1. Find the age in months, because the CDC tables go month by month

      8 years×12+9=105 months
    2. Read the CDC height-for-age values for a boy of this age. M is the middle (median) value, and L and S set the curve's shape and spread

      z=(130 cm132.155)0.403268−10.403268×0.045856=−0.357
    3. Turn the z-score into a percentile using the bell curve. It is the share of children in the reference group who measured less

      Φ(−0.357)×100=36
    4. Read the CDC weight-for-age values for a boy of this age. M is the middle (median) value, and L and S set the curve's shape and spread

      z=(22 kg27.7835)−1.357502−1−1.357502×0.163309=−1.682
    5. Turn the z-score into a percentile using the bell curve. It is the share of children in the reference group who measured less

      Φ(−1.682)×100=4.6
    6. Find BMI (body mass index): weight in kilograms divided by height in meters, squared

      22 kg(1.3 m)2=13.02 kg/m²
    7. Read the CDC BMI-for-age values for a boy of this age. M is the middle (median) value, and L and S set the curve's shape and spread

      z=(13.02 kg/m²16.0444)−3.034348−1−3.034348×0.109006=−2.678
    8. Turn the z-score into a percentile using the bell curve. It is the share of children in the reference group who measured less

      Φ(−2.678)×100=0.4
  2. 2. Height-for-age percentile: 0.5

    1. Find the age in months, because the CDC tables go month by month

      4 years×12+0=48 months
    2. Change height to centimeters and weight to kilograms, the units in the CDC tables (1 in = 2.54 cm, 1 lb = 0.45359237 kg)

      36 in×2.54=91.44 cm; 28 lb×0.45359237=12.701 kg
    3. Read the CDC height-for-age values for a boy of this age. M is the middle (median) value, and L and S set the curve's shape and spread

      z=(91.44 cm102.2239)0.792898−10.792898×0.041298=−2.584
    4. Turn the z-score into a percentile using the bell curve. It is the share of children in the reference group who measured less

      Φ(−2.584)×100=0.5
    5. Read the CDC weight-for-age values for a boy of this age. M is the middle (median) value, and L and S set the curve's shape and spread

      z=(12.7 kg16.2311)−0.908375−1−0.908375×0.119562=−2.298
    6. Turn the z-score into a percentile using the bell curve. It is the share of children in the reference group who measured less

      Φ(−2.298)×100=1.1
    7. Find BMI (body mass index): weight in kilograms divided by height in meters, squared

      12.701 kg(0.9144 m)2=15.19 kg/m²
    8. Read the CDC BMI-for-age values for a boy of this age. M is the middle (median) value, and L and S set the curve's shape and spread

      z=(15.19 kg/m²15.6406)−1.684301−1−1.684301×0.07181=−0.418
    9. Turn the z-score into a percentile using the bell curve. It is the share of children in the reference group who measured less

      Φ(−0.418)×100=33.8
  3. 3. Height-for-age percentile: 100

    1. Find the age in months, because the CDC tables go month by month

      4 years×12+0=48 months
    2. Read the CDC height-for-age values for a girl of this age. M is the middle (median) value, and L and S set the curve's shape and spread

      z=(130 cm100.751)0.238432−10.238432×0.043209=6.082
    3. Turn the z-score into a percentile using the bell curve. It is the share of children in the reference group who measured less

      Φ(6.082)×100=100
    4. Read the CDC weight-for-age values for a girl of this age. M is the middle (median) value, and L and S set the curve's shape and spread

      z=(22.5 kg15.7932)−1.171494−1−1.171494×0.131345=2.206
    5. Turn the z-score into a percentile using the bell curve. It is the share of children in the reference group who measured less

      Φ(2.206)×100=98.6
    6. Find BMI (body mass index): weight in kilograms divided by height in meters, squared

      22.5 kg(1.3 m)2=13.31 kg/m²
    7. Read the CDC BMI-for-age values for a girl of this age. M is the middle (median) value, and L and S set the curve's shape and spread

      z=(13.31 kg/m²15.3101)−2.990551−1−2.990551×0.078596=−2.207
    8. Turn the z-score into a percentile using the bell curve. It is the share of children in the reference group who measured less

      Φ(−2.207)×100=1.4
  4. 4. Height-for-age percentile: 0.9

    1. Find the age in months, because the CDC tables go month by month

      3 years×12+3=39 months
    2. Change height to centimeters and weight to kilograms, the units in the CDC tables (1 in = 2.54 cm, 1 lb = 0.45359237 kg)

      34 in×2.54=86.36 cm; 34 lb×0.45359237=15.422 kg
    3. Read the CDC height-for-age values for a girl of this age. M is the middle (median) value, and L and S set the curve's shape and spread

      z=(86.36 cm95.6604)0.46916−10.46916×0.04225=−2.364
    4. Turn the z-score into a percentile using the bell curve. It is the share of children in the reference group who measured less

      Φ(−2.364)×100=0.9
    5. Read the CDC weight-for-age values for a girl of this age. M is the middle (median) value, and L and S set the curve's shape and spread

      z=(15.42 kg14.3264)−1.060993−1−1.060993×0.12224=0.58
    6. Turn the z-score into a percentile using the bell curve. It is the share of children in the reference group who measured less

      Φ(0.58)×100=71.9
    7. Find BMI (body mass index): weight in kilograms divided by height in meters, squared

      15.422 kg(0.8636 m)2=20.68 kg/m²
    8. Read the CDC BMI-for-age values for a girl of this age. M is the middle (median) value, and L and S set the curve's shape and spread

      z=(20.68 kg/m²15.5932)−2.324362−1−2.324362×0.078128=2.649
    9. Turn the z-score into a percentile using the bell curve. It is the share of children in the reference group who measured less

      Φ(2.649)×100=99.6
  5. 5. Height-for-age percentile: 80.5

    1. Find the age in months, because the CDC tables go month by month

      4 years×12+9=57 months
    2. Read the CDC height-for-age values for a girl of this age. M is the middle (median) value, and L and S set the curve's shape and spread

      z=(110 cm105.9121)0.017197−10.017197×0.044019=0.861
    3. Turn the z-score into a percentile using the bell curve. It is the share of children in the reference group who measured less

      Φ(0.861)×100=80.5
    4. Read the CDC weight-for-age values for a girl of this age. M is the middle (median) value, and L and S set the curve's shape and spread

      z=(27.5 kg17.3796)−1.260629−1−1.260629×0.138691=2.512
    5. Turn the z-score into a percentile using the bell curve. It is the share of children in the reference group who measured less

      Φ(2.512)×100=99.4
    6. Find BMI (body mass index): weight in kilograms divided by height in meters, squared

      27.5 kg(1.1 m)2=22.73 kg/m²
    7. Read the CDC BMI-for-age values for a girl of this age. M is the middle (median) value, and L and S set the curve's shape and spread

      z=(22.73 kg/m²15.1711)−3.313206−1−3.313206×0.082189=2.71
    8. Turn the z-score into a percentile using the bell curve. It is the share of children in the reference group who measured less

      Φ(2.71)×100=99.7
  6. 6. Height-for-age percentile: 100

    1. Find the age in months, because the CDC tables go month by month

      3 years×12+0=36 months
    2. Read the CDC height-for-age values for a girl of this age. M is the middle (median) value, and L and S set the curve's shape and spread

      z=(130 cm93.9236)0.560769−10.560769×0.041995=8.491
    3. Turn the z-score into a percentile using the bell curve. It is the share of children in the reference group who measured less

      Φ(8.491)×100=100
    4. Read the CDC weight-for-age values for a girl of this age. M is the middle (median) value, and L and S set the curve's shape and spread

      z=(20 kg13.8652)−1.016556−1−1.016556×0.118939=2.572
    5. Turn the z-score into a percentile using the bell curve. It is the share of children in the reference group who measured less

      Φ(2.572)×100=99.5
    6. Find BMI (body mass index): weight in kilograms divided by height in meters, squared

      20 kg(1.3 m)2=11.83 kg/m²
    7. Read the CDC BMI-for-age values for a girl of this age. M is the middle (median) value, and L and S set the curve's shape and spread

      z=(11.83 kg/m²15.7222)−2.050063−1−2.050063×0.078741=−4.896
    8. Turn the z-score into a percentile using the bell curve. It is the share of children in the reference group who measured less

      Φ(−4.896)×100=4.9e-5
  7. 7. Height-for-age percentile: 1.25e-14

    1. Find the age in months, because the CDC tables go month by month

      16 years×12+0=192 months
    2. Read the CDC height-for-age values for a boy of this age. M is the middle (median) value, and L and S set the curve's shape and spread

      z=(90 cm173.5057)2.125774−12.125774×0.043182=−8.195
    3. Turn the z-score into a percentile using the bell curve. It is the share of children in the reference group who measured less

      Φ(−8.195)×100=1.25e-14
    4. Read the CDC weight-for-age values for a boy of this age. M is the middle (median) value, and L and S set the curve's shape and spread

      z=(20 kg60.9212)−0.794905−1−0.794905×0.17281=−10.366
    5. Turn the z-score into a percentile using the bell curve. It is the share of children in the reference group who measured less

      Φ(−10.366)×100=1.77e-23
    6. Find BMI (body mass index): weight in kilograms divided by height in meters, squared

      20 kg(0.9 m)2=24.69 kg/m²
    7. Read the CDC BMI-for-age values for a boy of this age. M is the middle (median) value, and L and S set the curve's shape and spread

      z=(24.69 kg/m²20.5287)−2.042882−1−2.042882×0.134245=1.146
    8. Turn the z-score into a percentile using the bell curve. It is the share of children in the reference group who measured less

      Φ(1.146)×100=87.4
  8. 8. Height-for-age percentile: 98

    1. Find the age in months, because the CDC tables go month by month

      4 years×12+0=48 months
    2. Read the CDC height-for-age values for a girl of this age. M is the middle (median) value, and L and S set the curve's shape and spread

      z=(110 cm100.751)0.238432−10.238432×0.043209=2.054
    3. Turn the z-score into a percentile using the bell curve. It is the share of children in the reference group who measured less

      Φ(2.054)×100=98
    4. Read the CDC weight-for-age values for a girl of this age. M is the middle (median) value, and L and S set the curve's shape and spread

      z=(19 kg15.7932)−1.171494−1−1.171494×0.131345=1.265
    5. Turn the z-score into a percentile using the bell curve. It is the share of children in the reference group who measured less

      Φ(1.265)×100=89.7
    6. Find BMI (body mass index): weight in kilograms divided by height in meters, squared

      19 kg(1.1 m)2=15.7 kg/m²
    7. Read the CDC BMI-for-age values for a girl of this age. M is the middle (median) value, and L and S set the curve's shape and spread

      z=(15.7 kg/m²15.3101)−2.990551−1−2.990551×0.078596=0.31
    8. Turn the z-score into a percentile using the bell curve. It is the share of children in the reference group who measured less

      Φ(0.31)×100=62.2
  9. 9. Height-for-age percentile: 1.6

    1. Find the age in months, because the CDC tables go month by month

      5 years×12+6=66 months
    2. Change height to centimeters and weight to kilograms, the units in the CDC tables (1 in = 2.54 cm, 1 lb = 0.45359237 kg)

      40 in×2.54=101.6 cm; 38 lb×0.45359237=17.237 kg
    3. Read the CDC height-for-age values for a boy of this age. M is the middle (median) value, and L and S set the curve's shape and spread

      z=(101.6 cm112.1593)1.260565−11.260565×0.043135=−2.155
    4. Turn the z-score into a percentile using the bell curve. It is the share of children in the reference group who measured less

      Φ(−2.155)×100=1.6
    5. Read the CDC weight-for-age values for a boy of this age. M is the middle (median) value, and L and S set the curve's shape and spread

      z=(17.24 kg19.526)−1.031643−1−1.031643×0.134287=−0.991
    6. Turn the z-score into a percentile using the bell curve. It is the share of children in the reference group who measured less

      Φ(−0.991)×100=16.1
    7. Find BMI (body mass index): weight in kilograms divided by height in meters, squared

      17.237 kg(1.016 m)2=16.7 kg/m²
    8. Read the CDC BMI-for-age values for a boy of this age. M is the middle (median) value, and L and S set the curve's shape and spread

      z=(16.7 kg/m²15.3813)−2.955819−1−2.955819×0.07892=0.924
    9. Turn the z-score into a percentile using the bell curve. It is the share of children in the reference group who measured less

      Φ(0.924)×100=82.2
  10. 10. Height-for-age percentile: 100

    1. Find the age in months, because the CDC tables go month by month

      2 years×12+0=24 months
    2. Read the CDC height-for-age values for a girl of this age. M is the middle (median) value, and L and S set the curve's shape and spread

      z=(100 cm84.9756)1.072449−11.072449×0.040791=4.361
    3. Turn the z-score into a percentile using the bell curve. It is the share of children in the reference group who measured less

      Φ(4.361)×100=100
    4. Read the CDC weight-for-age values for a girl of this age. M is the middle (median) value, and L and S set the curve's shape and spread

      z=(16 kg12.055)−0.73534−1−0.73534×0.107399=2.38
    5. Turn the z-score into a percentile using the bell curve. It is the share of children in the reference group who measured less

      Φ(2.38)×100=99.1
    6. Find BMI (body mass index): weight in kilograms divided by height in meters, squared

      16 kg(1 m)2=16 kg/m²
    7. Read the CDC BMI-for-age values for a girl of this age. M is the middle (median) value, and L and S set the curve's shape and spread

      z=(16 kg/m²16.4234)−0.986609−1−0.986609×0.085452=−0.31
    8. Turn the z-score into a percentile using the bell curve. It is the share of children in the reference group who measured less

      Φ(−0.31)×100=37.8