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Compound Interest worksheet

Grades 10–12 · CCSS HSF.LE.A.2, HSA.SSE.B.4

Solve each problem and show your work. Round answers to 2 decimal places where needed.

  1. Problem 1.
    • Initial deposit: $14,000
    • Annual interest rate: 6%
    • Years: 9
    • Compounding: Monthly
    • Monthly contribution: $160
    • Contributions are made at the: End of each month

    Find: Future value

  2. Problem 2.
    • Initial deposit: $6,750
    • Annual interest rate: 5%
    • Years: 12
    • Compounding: Quarterly
    • Monthly contribution: $225
    • Contributions are made at the: Start of each month

    Find: Future value

  3. Problem 3.
    • Initial deposit: $8,000
    • Annual interest rate: 5%
    • Years: 8
    • Compounding: Semiannually
    • Monthly contribution: $240
    • Contributions are made at the: Start of each month

    Find: Future value

  4. Problem 4.
    • Initial deposit: $14,000
    • Annual interest rate: 6%
    • Years: 12
    • Compounding: Semiannually
    • Monthly contribution: $225
    • Contributions are made at the: Start of each month

    Find: Future value

  5. Problem 5.
    • Initial deposit: $10,000
    • Annual interest rate: 5%
    • Years: 10
    • Compounding: Continuously
    • Monthly contribution: $150
    • Contributions are made at the: End of each month

    Find: Future value

  6. Problem 6.
    • Initial deposit: $10,000
    • Annual interest rate: 3%
    • Years: 9
    • Compounding: Semiannually
    • Monthly contribution: $180
    • Contributions are made at the: End of each month

    Find: Future value

  7. Problem 7.
    • Initial deposit: $5,500
    • Annual interest rate: 6%
    • Years: 12
    • Compounding: Continuously
    • Monthly contribution: $130
    • Contributions are made at the: Start of each month

    Find: Future value

  8. Problem 8.
    • Initial deposit: $12,000
    • Annual interest rate: 5%
    • Years: 8
    • Compounding: Monthly
    • Monthly contribution: $195
    • Contributions are made at the: End of each month

    Find: Future value

  9. Problem 9.
    • Initial deposit: $7,500
    • Annual interest rate: 5%
    • Years: 9
    • Compounding: Annually
    • Monthly contribution: $210
    • Contributions are made at the: Start of each month

    Find: Future value

  10. Problem 10.
    • Initial deposit: $7,500
    • Annual interest rate: 5%
    • Years: 10
    • Compounding: Monthly
    • Monthly contribution: $160
    • Contributions are made at the: Start of each month

    Find: Future value

Answer key: Compound Interest worksheet

  1. 1. Future value: $46,830.18

    1. Split the yearly rate into 12 parts, because interest is added 12 times a year

      0.0612=0.005
    2. Grow your starting deposit: add that interest 12 × 9 = 108 times, each time on the bigger balance

      $14,000.00×(1+0.005)12×9=$23,991.79
    3. Find the monthly rate, i, that gives the same yearly growth. Your monthly deposits grow at this rate

      i=0.005
    4. Add up your 108 monthly deposits, each with the interest it has earned

      $160.00×(1+0.005)108−10.005=$22,838.38
    5. Add your grown starting deposit and your grown monthly deposits

      $23,991.79+$22,838.38=$46,830.18
    6. Find the interest you earned: your final balance minus everything you put in

      $46,830.18−$31,280.00=$15,550.18
    7. Find the yearly yield (APY): how much your money really grows in one year, with compounding counted

      (1+0.005)12−1×100=6.1678%
    8. Find how many years one deposit takes to double. The ln (natural log) button works the growth backward

      ln2ln(1.06167781)=11.58
  2. 2. Future value: $56,649.21

    1. Split the yearly rate into 4 parts, because interest is added 4 times a year

      0.054=0.0125
    2. Grow your starting deposit: add that interest 4 × 12 = 48 times, each time on the bigger balance

      $6,750.00×(1+0.0125)4×12=$12,253.65
    3. Find the monthly rate, i, that gives the same yearly growth. Your monthly deposits grow at this rate

      i=0.00414943
    4. Add up your 144 monthly deposits, each with the interest it has earned (added at the start of each month)

      $225.00×(1+0.00414943)144−10.00414943×(1+0.00414943)=$44,395.57
    5. Add your grown starting deposit and your grown monthly deposits

      $12,253.65+$44,395.57=$56,649.21
    6. Find the interest you earned: your final balance minus everything you put in

      $56,649.21−$39,150.00=$17,499.21
    7. Find the yearly yield (APY): how much your money really grows in one year, with compounding counted

      (1+0.00414943)12−1×100=5.0945%
    8. Find how many years one deposit takes to double. The ln (natural log) button works the growth backward

      ln2ln(1.05094534)=13.95
  3. 3. Future value: $40,189.16

    1. Split the yearly rate into 2 parts, because interest is added 2 times a year

      0.052=0.025
    2. Grow your starting deposit: add that interest 2 × 8 = 16 times, each time on the bigger balance

      $8,000.00×(1+0.025)2×8=$11,876.04
    3. Find the monthly rate, i, that gives the same yearly growth. Your monthly deposits grow at this rate

      i=0.00412392
    4. Add up your 96 monthly deposits, each with the interest it has earned (added at the start of each month)

      $240.00×(1+0.00412392)96−10.00412392×(1+0.00412392)=$28,313.11
    5. Add your grown starting deposit and your grown monthly deposits

      $11,876.04+$28,313.11=$40,189.16
    6. Find the interest you earned: your final balance minus everything you put in

      $40,189.16−$31,040.00=$9,149.16
    7. Find the yearly yield (APY): how much your money really grows in one year, with compounding counted

      (1+0.00412392)12−1×100=5.0625%
    8. Find how many years one deposit takes to double. The ln (natural log) button works the growth backward

      ln2ln(1.050625)=14.04
  4. 4. Future value: $75,744.84

    1. Split the yearly rate into 2 parts, because interest is added 2 times a year

      0.062=0.03
    2. Grow your starting deposit: add that interest 2 × 12 = 24 times, each time on the bigger balance

      $14,000.00×(1+0.03)2×12=$28,459.12
    3. Find the monthly rate, i, that gives the same yearly growth. Your monthly deposits grow at this rate

      i=0.00493862
    4. Add up your 144 monthly deposits, each with the interest it has earned (added at the start of each month)

      $225.00×(1+0.00493862)144−10.00493862×(1+0.00493862)=$47,285.72
    5. Add your grown starting deposit and your grown monthly deposits

      $28,459.12+$47,285.72=$75,744.84
    6. Find the interest you earned: your final balance minus everything you put in

      $75,744.84−$46,400.00=$29,344.84
    7. Find the yearly yield (APY): how much your money really grows in one year, with compounding counted

      (1+0.00493862)12−1×100=6.09%
    8. Find how many years one deposit takes to double. The ln (natural log) button works the growth backward

      ln2ln(1.0609)=11.72
  5. 5. Future value: $39,792.56

    1. Grow your starting deposit with interest added all the time. The math uses e, a fixed number about 2.718

      $10,000.00×e0.05×10=$16,487.21
    2. Find the monthly rate, i, that gives the same yearly growth. Your monthly deposits grow at this rate

      i=0.00417536
    3. Add up your 120 monthly deposits, each with the interest it has earned

      $150.00×(1+0.00417536)120−10.00417536=$23,305.35
    4. Add your grown starting deposit and your grown monthly deposits

      $16,487.21+$23,305.35=$39,792.56
    5. Find the interest you earned: your final balance minus everything you put in

      $39,792.56−$28,000.00=$11,792.56
    6. Find the yearly yield (APY): how much your money really grows in one year, with compounding counted

      (1+0.00417536)12−1×100=5.1271%
    7. Find how many years one deposit takes to double. The ln (natural log) button works the growth backward

      ln2ln(1.0512711)=13.86
  6. 6. Future value: $35,339.84

    1. Split the yearly rate into 2 parts, because interest is added 2 times a year

      0.032=0.015
    2. Grow your starting deposit: add that interest 2 × 9 = 18 times, each time on the bigger balance

      $10,000.00×(1+0.015)2×9=$13,073.41
    3. Find the monthly rate, i, that gives the same yearly growth. Your monthly deposits grow at this rate

      i=0.00248452
    4. Add up your 108 monthly deposits, each with the interest it has earned

      $180.00×(1+0.00248452)108−10.00248452=$22,266.43
    5. Add your grown starting deposit and your grown monthly deposits

      $13,073.41+$22,266.43=$35,339.84
    6. Find the interest you earned: your final balance minus everything you put in

      $35,339.84−$29,440.00=$5,899.84
    7. Find the yearly yield (APY): how much your money really grows in one year, with compounding counted

      (1+0.00248452)12−1×100=3.0225%
    8. Find how many years one deposit takes to double. The ln (natural log) button works the growth backward

      ln2ln(1.030225)=23.28
  7. 7. Future value: $38,783.24

    1. Grow your starting deposit with interest added all the time. The math uses e, a fixed number about 2.718

      $5,500.00×e0.06×12=$11,299.38
    2. Find the monthly rate, i, that gives the same yearly growth. Your monthly deposits grow at this rate

      i=0.00501252
    3. Add up your 144 monthly deposits, each with the interest it has earned (added at the start of each month)

      $130.00×(1+0.00501252)144−10.00501252×(1+0.00501252)=$27,483.86
    4. Add your grown starting deposit and your grown monthly deposits

      $11,299.38+$27,483.86=$38,783.24
    5. Find the interest you earned: your final balance minus everything you put in

      $38,783.24−$24,220.00=$14,563.24
    6. Find the yearly yield (APY): how much your money really grows in one year, with compounding counted

      (1+0.00501252)12−1×100=6.1837%
    7. Find how many years one deposit takes to double. The ln (natural log) button works the growth backward

      ln2ln(1.06183655)=11.55
  8. 8. Future value: $40,846.43

    1. Split the yearly rate into 12 parts, because interest is added 12 times a year

      0.0512=0.00416667
    2. Grow your starting deposit: add that interest 12 × 8 = 96 times, each time on the bigger balance

      $12,000.00×(1+0.00416667)12×8=$17,887.03
    3. Find the monthly rate, i, that gives the same yearly growth. Your monthly deposits grow at this rate

      i=0.00416667
    4. Add up your 96 monthly deposits, each with the interest it has earned

      $195.00×(1+0.00416667)96−10.00416667=$22,959.40
    5. Add your grown starting deposit and your grown monthly deposits

      $17,887.03+$22,959.40=$40,846.43
    6. Find the interest you earned: your final balance minus everything you put in

      $40,846.43−$30,720.00=$10,126.43
    7. Find the yearly yield (APY): how much your money really grows in one year, with compounding counted

      (1+0.00416667)12−1×100=5.1162%
    8. Find how many years one deposit takes to double. The ln (natural log) button works the growth backward

      ln2ln(1.0511619)=13.89
  9. 9. Future value: $40,168.86

    1. Split the yearly rate into 1 parts, because interest is added 1 time a year

      0.051=0.05
    2. Grow your starting deposit: add that interest 1 × 9 = 9 times, each time on the bigger balance

      $7,500.00×(1+0.05)1×9=$11,634.96
    3. Find the monthly rate, i, that gives the same yearly growth. Your monthly deposits grow at this rate

      i=0.00407412
    4. Add up your 108 monthly deposits, each with the interest it has earned (added at the start of each month)

      $210.00×(1+0.00407412)108−10.00407412×(1+0.00407412)=$28,533.90
    5. Add your grown starting deposit and your grown monthly deposits

      $11,634.96+$28,533.90=$40,168.86
    6. Find the interest you earned: your final balance minus everything you put in

      $40,168.86−$30,180.00=$9,988.86
    7. Find the yearly yield (APY): how much your money really grows in one year, with compounding counted

      (1+0.00407412)12−1×100=5%
    8. Find how many years one deposit takes to double. The ln (natural log) button works the growth backward

      ln2ln(1.05)=14.21
  10. 10. Future value: $37,301.26

    1. Split the yearly rate into 12 parts, because interest is added 12 times a year

      0.0512=0.00416667
    2. Grow your starting deposit: add that interest 12 × 10 = 120 times, each time on the bigger balance

      $7,500.00×(1+0.00416667)12×10=$12,352.57
    3. Find the monthly rate, i, that gives the same yearly growth. Your monthly deposits grow at this rate

      i=0.00416667
    4. Add up your 120 monthly deposits, each with the interest it has earned (added at the start of each month)

      $160.00×(1+0.00416667)120−10.00416667×(1+0.00416667)=$24,948.69
    5. Add your grown starting deposit and your grown monthly deposits

      $12,352.57+$24,948.69=$37,301.26
    6. Find the interest you earned: your final balance minus everything you put in

      $37,301.26−$26,700.00=$10,601.26
    7. Find the yearly yield (APY): how much your money really grows in one year, with compounding counted

      (1+0.00416667)12−1×100=5.1162%
    8. Find how many years one deposit takes to double. The ln (natural log) button works the growth backward

      ln2ln(1.0511619)=13.89