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Credit Card Payoff worksheet

Grades 11–12 · CCSS HSA.SSE.B.4

Solve each problem and show your work. Round answers to 2 decimal places where needed.

  1. Problem 1.
    • What do you want to find?: Payment needed to pay off by a target
    • Card balance: $5,000
    • Card APR: 24%
    • Pay off within: 28 months
    • Start date: Oct 30, 2025

    Find: Required monthly payment

  2. Problem 2.
    • What do you want to find?: Time to pay off with a fixed payment
    • Card balance: $3,600
    • Card APR: 21%
    • Monthly payment: $220
    • Start date: May 24, 2025

    Find: Months to pay off

  3. Problem 3.
    • What do you want to find?: Payment needed to pay off by a target
    • Card balance: $5,000
    • Card APR: 29%
    • Pay off within: 22 months
    • Start date: Jun 28, 2025

    Find: Required monthly payment

  4. Problem 4.
    • What do you want to find?: Time to pay off with a fixed payment
    • Card balance: $5,000
    • Card APR: 23%
    • Monthly payment: $240
    • Start date: Jun 6, 2026

    Find: Months to pay off

  5. Problem 5.
    • What do you want to find?: Payment needed to pay off by a target
    • Card balance: $7,000
    • Card APR: 20%
    • Pay off within: 26 months
    • Start date: Jun 28, 2026

    Find: Required monthly payment

  6. Problem 6.
    • What do you want to find?: Time to pay off with a fixed payment
    • Card balance: $5,500
    • Card APR: 17%
    • Monthly payment: $200
    • Start date: Feb 10, 2025

    Find: Months to pay off

  7. Problem 7.
    • What do you want to find?: Payment needed to pay off by a target
    • Card balance: $4,750
    • Card APR: 22.5%
    • Pay off within: 20 months
    • Start date: Feb 3, 2025

    Find: Required monthly payment

  8. Problem 8.
    • What do you want to find?: Time to pay off with a fixed payment
    • Card balance: $5,000
    • Card APR: 24%
    • Monthly payment: $305
    • Start date: May 6, 2025

    Find: Months to pay off

  9. Problem 9.
    • What do you want to find?: Time to pay off with a fixed payment
    • Card balance: $6,000
    • Card APR: 20%
    • Monthly payment: $170
    • Start date: Nov 3, 2025

    Find: Months to pay off

  10. Problem 10.
    • What do you want to find?: Payment needed to pay off by a target
    • Card balance: $5,000
    • Card APR: 29%
    • Pay off within: 20 months
    • Start date: Dec 26, 2026

    Find: Required monthly payment

Answer key: Credit Card Payoff worksheet

  1. 1. Required monthly payment: $234.95

    1. Turn the yearly rate (APR) into a monthly rate by dividing by 12, because the card adds interest every month

      i=0.2412=0.02
    2. Find the monthly payment. A standard formula gives the one amount that clears your balance, with interest, in 28 months

      $5,000.00×0.021−(1+0.02)−28=$234.95
    3. Find the total interest: all your payments added up, minus what you owed at the start

      $234.95×28−$5,000.00=$1,578.55
  2. 2. Months to pay off: 20

    1. Turn the yearly rate (APR) into a monthly rate by dividing by 12, because the card adds interest every month

      i=0.2112=0.0175
    2. Check that your payment is bigger than the first month's interest. If it isn't, the balance never goes down

      $3,600.00×0.0175=$63.00
    3. Find the exact number of payments (n). A standard formula, using the ln (natural log) button, solves for it

      n=19.4472
    4. Round up to whole months, because you can't make part of a payment. The last one only clears what's left

      months to pay off=20
    5. Find the total interest: 19 full payments plus a final $98.85, minus what you owed at the start

      ($220.00×19+$98.85)−$3,600.00=$678.85
    6. Put it in years and months

      1 year and 8 months
  3. 3. Required monthly payment: $295.69

    1. Turn the yearly rate (APR) into a monthly rate by dividing by 12, because the card adds interest every month

      i=0.2912=0.02416667
    2. Find the monthly payment. A standard formula gives the one amount that clears your balance, with interest, in 22 months

      $5,000.00×0.024166671−(1+0.02416667)−22=$295.69
    3. Find the total interest: all your payments added up, minus what you owed at the start

      $295.69×22−$5,000.00=$1,505.19
  4. 4. Months to pay off: 27

    1. Turn the yearly rate (APR) into a monthly rate by dividing by 12, because the card adds interest every month

      i=0.2312=0.01916667
    2. Check that your payment is bigger than the first month's interest. If it isn't, the balance never goes down

      $5,000.00×0.01916667=$95.83
    3. Find the exact number of payments (n). A standard formula, using the ln (natural log) button, solves for it

      n=26.8454
    4. Round up to whole months, because you can't make part of a payment. The last one only clears what's left

      months to pay off=27
    5. Find the total interest: 26 full payments plus a final $203.20, minus what you owed at the start

      ($240.00×26+$203.20)−$5,000.00=$1,443.20
    6. Put it in years and months

      2 years and 3 months
  5. 5. Required monthly payment: $333.97

    1. Turn the yearly rate (APR) into a monthly rate by dividing by 12, because the card adds interest every month

      i=0.212=0.01666667
    2. Find the monthly payment. A standard formula gives the one amount that clears your balance, with interest, in 26 months

      $7,000.00×0.016666671−(1+0.01666667)−26=$333.97
    3. Find the total interest: all your payments added up, minus what you owed at the start

      $333.97×26−$7,000.00=$1,683.14
  6. 6. Months to pay off: 36

    1. Turn the yearly rate (APR) into a monthly rate by dividing by 12, because the card adds interest every month

      i=0.1712=0.01416667
    2. Check that your payment is bigger than the first month's interest. If it isn't, the balance never goes down

      $5,500.00×0.01416667=$77.92
    3. Find the exact number of payments (n). A standard formula, using the ln (natural log) button, solves for it

      n=35.0895
    4. Round up to whole months, because you can't make part of a payment. The last one only clears what's left

      months to pay off=36
    5. Find the total interest: 35 full payments plus a final $18.02, minus what you owed at the start

      ($200.00×35+$18.02)−$5,500.00=$1,518.02
    6. Put it in years and months

      3 years
  7. 7. Required monthly payment: $287.00

    1. Turn the yearly rate (APR) into a monthly rate by dividing by 12, because the card adds interest every month

      i=0.22512=0.01875
    2. Find the monthly payment. A standard formula gives the one amount that clears your balance, with interest, in 20 months

      $4,750.00×0.018751−(1+0.01875)−20=$287.00
    3. Find the total interest: all your payments added up, minus what you owed at the start

      $287.00×20−$4,750.00=$990.04
  8. 8. Months to pay off: 21

    1. Turn the yearly rate (APR) into a monthly rate by dividing by 12, because the card adds interest every month

      i=0.2412=0.02
    2. Check that your payment is bigger than the first month's interest. If it isn't, the balance never goes down

      $5,000.00×0.02=$100.00
    3. Find the exact number of payments (n). A standard formula, using the ln (natural log) button, solves for it

      n=20.0631
    4. Round up to whole months, because you can't make part of a payment. The last one only clears what's left

      months to pay off=21
    5. Find the total interest: 20 full payments plus a final $19.42, minus what you owed at the start

      ($305.00×20+$19.42)−$5,000.00=$1,119.42
    6. Put it in years and months

      1 year and 9 months
  9. 9. Months to pay off: 54

    1. Turn the yearly rate (APR) into a monthly rate by dividing by 12, because the card adds interest every month

      i=0.212=0.01666667
    2. Check that your payment is bigger than the first month's interest. If it isn't, the balance never goes down

      $6,000.00×0.01666667=$100.00
    3. Find the exact number of payments (n). A standard formula, using the ln (natural log) button, solves for it

      n=53.6806
    4. Round up to whole months, because you can't make part of a payment. The last one only clears what's left

      months to pay off=54
    5. Find the total interest: 53 full payments plus a final $116.01, minus what you owed at the start

      ($170.00×53+$116.01)−$6,000.00=$3,126.01
    6. Put it in years and months

      4 years and 6 months
  10. 10. Required monthly payment: $318.22

    1. Turn the yearly rate (APR) into a monthly rate by dividing by 12, because the card adds interest every month

      i=0.2912=0.02416667
    2. Find the monthly payment. A standard formula gives the one amount that clears your balance, with interest, in 20 months

      $5,000.00×0.024166671−(1+0.02416667)−20=$318.22
    3. Find the total interest: all your payments added up, minus what you owed at the start

      $318.22×20−$5,000.00=$1,364.33