8. Derivative f‴(x): 24x·sin(5x) + 180x^2·cos(5x) − 300x^3·sin(5x) − 125x^4·cos(5x)
First, read the function in the usual order of operations. x is the variable, and angles are in radians
Product rule, for two parts multiplied together: (uv)′ = u′v + uv′
Power rule: bring the power down in front and lower it by 1, (x^n)′ = n·x^(n − 1)
Chain rule with d/du sin(u) = cos(u): multiply by the derivative of the inside
Constant multiple rule: keep the constant factor and differentiate the rest
Simplify first, so the next round is easier
Take the derivative of that result to get the second derivative
Sum rule: differentiate each term separately and add the results
Constant multiple rule: keep the constant factor and differentiate the rest
Product rule, for two parts multiplied together: (uv)′ = u′v + uv′
Power rule: bring the power down in front and lower it by 1, (x^n)′ = n·x^(n − 1)
Chain rule with d/du sin(u) = cos(u): multiply by the derivative of the inside
Constant multiple rule: keep the constant factor and differentiate the rest
…then the same kinds of rules 5 more times, on the smaller pieces
Simplify first, so the next round is easier
Take the derivative of that result to get the third derivative
Sum rule: differentiate each term separately and add the results
Constant multiple rule: keep the constant factor and differentiate the rest
Product rule, for two parts multiplied together: (uv)′ = u′v + uv′
Power rule: bring the power down in front and lower it by 1, (x^n)′ = n·x^(n − 1)
Chain rule with d/du sin(u) = cos(u): multiply by the derivative of the inside
Constant multiple rule: keep the constant factor and differentiate the rest
…then the same kinds of rules 11 more times, on the smaller pieces
Tidy up: combine like terms and simplify
Put x = 3 into f‴(x) to get its value at that point