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EBITDA worksheet

Grades 6–7

Solve each problem and show your work. Round answers to 2 decimal places where needed.

1.
Problem 1.
- Start from: Operating income (EBIT)
- Operating income (EBIT): $350,000
- Depreciation: $85,000
- Amortization: $24,000
- Revenue (optional, for margins): $1,550,000
Find: EBITDA
Answer
2.
Problem 2.
- Start from: Net income
- Net income: $250,000
- Interest expense: $35,000
- Income tax expense: $52,500
- Depreciation: $85,000
- Amortization: $25,000
- Revenue (optional, for margins): $1,600,000
Find: EBITDA
Answer
3.
Problem 3.
- Start from: Net income
- Net income: $240,000
- Interest expense: $40,000
- Income tax expense: $75,000
- Depreciation: $110,000
- Amortization: $29,000
- Revenue (optional, for margins): $1,800,000
Find: EBITDA
Answer
4.
Problem 4.
- Start from: Operating income (EBIT)
- Operating income (EBIT): $400,000
- Depreciation: $97,500
- Amortization: $16,000
- Revenue (optional, for margins): $2,200,000
Find: EBITDA
Answer
5.
Problem 5.
- Start from: Operating income (EBIT)
- Operating income (EBIT): $320,000
- Depreciation: $75,000
- Amortization: $16,500
- Revenue (optional, for margins): $1,600,000
Find: EBITDA
Answer
6.
Problem 6.
- Start from: Net income
- Net income: $225,000
- Interest expense: $50,000
- Income tax expense: $35,000
- Depreciation: $92,500
- Amortization: $22,500
- Revenue (optional, for margins): $1,300,000
Find: EBITDA
Answer
7.
Problem 7.
- Start from: Operating income (EBIT)
- Operating income (EBIT): $350,000
- Depreciation: $100,000
- Amortization: $16,000
- Revenue (optional, for margins): $2,400,000
Find: EBITDA
Answer
8.
Problem 8.
- Start from: Net income
- Net income: $230,000
- Interest expense: $37,500
- Income tax expense: $62,500
- Depreciation: $80,000
- Amortization: $16,000
- Revenue (optional, for margins): $1,500,000
Find: EBITDA
Answer
9.
Problem 9.
- Start from: Operating income (EBIT)
- Operating income (EBIT): $330,000
- Depreciation: $100,000
- Amortization: $16,500
- Revenue (optional, for margins): $2,200,000
Find: EBITDA
Answer
10.
Problem 10.
- Start from: Operating income (EBIT)
- Operating income (EBIT): $300,000
- Depreciation: $72,500
- Amortization: $18,000
- Revenue (optional, for margins): $2,300,000
Find: EBITDA
Answer

Answer key: EBITDA worksheet

1. EBITDA: $459,000.00
1. Add depreciation and amortization back to EBIT, since they are paper charges, not cash. This gives EBITDA
  $$350,000.00 + $85,000.00 + $24,000.00$ $= $459,000.00$
2. Divide EBITDA by revenue to see how much of each sales dollar it is. That is the EBITDA margin
  $\frac{$459,000.00}{$1,550,000.00} \times 100$ $= 29.6129%$
3. Do the same with EBIT (operating income) to get the EBIT margin
  $\frac{$350,000.00}{$1,550,000.00} \times 100$ $= 22.5806%$
2. EBITDA: $447,500.00
1. Add interest and income tax back to net income, so loans and taxes no longer count. This gives EBIT (operating earnings)
  $$250,000.00 + $35,000.00 + $52,500.00$ $= $337,500.00$
2. Add depreciation and amortization back to EBIT, since they are paper charges, not cash. This gives EBITDA
  $$337,500.00 + $85,000.00 + $25,000.00$ $= $447,500.00$
3. Divide EBITDA by revenue to see how much of each sales dollar it is. That is the EBITDA margin
  $\frac{$447,500.00}{$1,600,000.00} \times 100$ $= 27.9687%$
4. Do the same with EBIT (operating income) to get the EBIT margin
  $\frac{$337,500.00}{$1,600,000.00} \times 100$ $= 21.0938%$
3. EBITDA: $494,000.00
1. Add interest and income tax back to net income, so loans and taxes no longer count. This gives EBIT (operating earnings)
  $$240,000.00 + $40,000.00 + $75,000.00$ $= $355,000.00$
2. Add depreciation and amortization back to EBIT, since they are paper charges, not cash. This gives EBITDA
  $$355,000.00 + $110,000.00 + $29,000.00$ $= $494,000.00$
3. Divide EBITDA by revenue to see how much of each sales dollar it is. That is the EBITDA margin
  $\frac{$494,000.00}{$1,800,000.00} \times 100$ $= 27.4444%$
4. Do the same with EBIT (operating income) to get the EBIT margin
  $\frac{$355,000.00}{$1,800,000.00} \times 100$ $= 19.7222%$
4. EBITDA: $513,500.00
1. Add depreciation and amortization back to EBIT, since they are paper charges, not cash. This gives EBITDA
  $$400,000.00 + $97,500.00 + $16,000.00$ $= $513,500.00$
2. Divide EBITDA by revenue to see how much of each sales dollar it is. That is the EBITDA margin
  $\frac{$513,500.00}{$2,200,000.00} \times 100$ $= 23.3409%$
3. Do the same with EBIT (operating income) to get the EBIT margin
  $\frac{$400,000.00}{$2,200,000.00} \times 100$ $= 18.1818%$
5. EBITDA: $411,500.00
1. Add depreciation and amortization back to EBIT, since they are paper charges, not cash. This gives EBITDA
  $$320,000.00 + $75,000.00 + $16,500.00$ $= $411,500.00$
2. Divide EBITDA by revenue to see how much of each sales dollar it is. That is the EBITDA margin
  $\frac{$411,500.00}{$1,600,000.00} \times 100$ $= 25.7188%$
3. Do the same with EBIT (operating income) to get the EBIT margin
  $\frac{$320,000.00}{$1,600,000.00} \times 100$ $= 20%$
6. EBITDA: $425,000.00
1. Add interest and income tax back to net income, so loans and taxes no longer count. This gives EBIT (operating earnings)
  $$225,000.00 + $50,000.00 + $35,000.00$ $= $310,000.00$
2. Add depreciation and amortization back to EBIT, since they are paper charges, not cash. This gives EBITDA
  $$310,000.00 + $92,500.00 + $22,500.00$ $= $425,000.00$
3. Divide EBITDA by revenue to see how much of each sales dollar it is. That is the EBITDA margin
  $\frac{$425,000.00}{$1,300,000.00} \times 100$ $= 32.6923%$
4. Do the same with EBIT (operating income) to get the EBIT margin
  $\frac{$310,000.00}{$1,300,000.00} \times 100$ $= 23.8462%$
7. EBITDA: $466,000.00
1. Add depreciation and amortization back to EBIT, since they are paper charges, not cash. This gives EBITDA
  $$350,000.00 + $100,000.00 + $16,000.00$ $= $466,000.00$
2. Divide EBITDA by revenue to see how much of each sales dollar it is. That is the EBITDA margin
  $\frac{$466,000.00}{$2,400,000.00} \times 100$ $= 19.4167%$
3. Do the same with EBIT (operating income) to get the EBIT margin
  $\frac{$350,000.00}{$2,400,000.00} \times 100$ $= 14.5833%$
8. EBITDA: $426,000.00
1. Add interest and income tax back to net income, so loans and taxes no longer count. This gives EBIT (operating earnings)
  $$230,000.00 + $37,500.00 + $62,500.00$ $= $330,000.00$
2. Add depreciation and amortization back to EBIT, since they are paper charges, not cash. This gives EBITDA
  $$330,000.00 + $80,000.00 + $16,000.00$ $= $426,000.00$
3. Divide EBITDA by revenue to see how much of each sales dollar it is. That is the EBITDA margin
  $\frac{$426,000.00}{$1,500,000.00} \times 100$ $= 28.4%$
4. Do the same with EBIT (operating income) to get the EBIT margin
  $\frac{$330,000.00}{$1,500,000.00} \times 100$ $= 22%$
9. EBITDA: $446,500.00
1. Add depreciation and amortization back to EBIT, since they are paper charges, not cash. This gives EBITDA
  $$330,000.00 + $100,000.00 + $16,500.00$ $= $446,500.00$
2. Divide EBITDA by revenue to see how much of each sales dollar it is. That is the EBITDA margin
  $\frac{$446,500.00}{$2,200,000.00} \times 100$ $= 20.2955%$
3. Do the same with EBIT (operating income) to get the EBIT margin
  $\frac{$330,000.00}{$2,200,000.00} \times 100$ $= 15%$
10. EBITDA: $390,500.00
1. Add depreciation and amortization back to EBIT, since they are paper charges, not cash. This gives EBITDA
  $$300,000.00 + $72,500.00 + $18,000.00$ $= $390,500.00$
2. Divide EBITDA by revenue to see how much of each sales dollar it is. That is the EBITDA margin
  $\frac{$390,500.00}{$2,300,000.00} \times 100$ $= 16.9783%$
3. Do the same with EBIT (operating income) to get the EBIT margin
  $\frac{$300,000.00}{$2,300,000.00} \times 100$ $= 13.0435%$