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EV vs Gas Cost worksheet

Grades 6–7 · CCSS 6.RP.A.3.b, 7.RP.A.3

Solve each problem and show your work. Round answers to 2 decimal places where needed.

  1. Problem 1.
    • Miles driven per year: 11,000 miles
    • Gas car fuel economy: 34 mpg
    • Gas price: $3.60 per gallon
    • Electric car efficiency: 23 kWh/100 mi
    • Home electricity price: $0.14 per kWh
    • Charging done at public chargers: 7%
    • Public charging price: $0.48 per kWh
    • Years to compare: 6 years

    Find: Yearly savings with the electric car

  2. Problem 2.
    • Miles driven per year: 14,000 miles
    • Gas car fuel economy: 26 mpg
    • Gas price: $2.40 per gallon
    • Electric car efficiency: 25 kWh/100 mi
    • Home electricity price: $0.18 per kWh
    • Charging done at public chargers: 10%
    • Public charging price: $0.65 per kWh
    • Years to compare: 6 years

    Find: Yearly savings with the electric car

  3. Problem 3.
    • Miles driven per year: 14,500 miles
    • Gas car fuel economy: 34 mpg
    • Gas price: $3.90 per gallon
    • Electric car efficiency: 24 kWh/100 mi
    • Home electricity price: $0.18 per kWh
    • Charging done at public chargers: 12%
    • Public charging price: $0.44 per kWh
    • Years to compare: 5 years

    Find: Yearly savings with the electric car

  4. Problem 4.
    • Miles driven per year: 8,000 miles
    • Gas car fuel economy: 28 mpg
    • Gas price: $3 per gallon
    • Electric car efficiency: 34 kWh/100 mi
    • Home electricity price: $0.16 per kWh
    • Charging done at public chargers: 9%
    • Public charging price: $0.51 per kWh
    • Years to compare: 4 years

    Find: Yearly savings with the electric car

  5. Problem 5.
    • Miles driven per year: 15,000 miles
    • Gas car fuel economy: 30 mpg
    • Gas price: $2.40 per gallon
    • Electric car efficiency: 30 kWh/100 mi
    • Home electricity price: $0.15 per kWh
    • Charging done at public chargers: 9%
    • Public charging price: $0.48 per kWh
    • Years to compare: 5 years

    Find: Yearly savings with the electric car

  6. Problem 6.
    • Miles driven per year: 10,000 miles
    • Gas car fuel economy: 22 mpg
    • Gas price: $3 per gallon
    • Electric car efficiency: 30 kWh/100 mi
    • Home electricity price: $0.13 per kWh
    • Charging done at public chargers: 9%
    • Public charging price: $0.50 per kWh
    • Years to compare: 4 years

    Find: Yearly savings with the electric car

  7. Problem 7.
    • Miles driven per year: 13,000 miles
    • Gas car fuel economy: 37 mpg
    • Gas price: $3 per gallon
    • Electric car efficiency: 31 kWh/100 mi
    • Home electricity price: $0.20 per kWh
    • Charging done at public chargers: 8%
    • Public charging price: $0.44 per kWh
    • Years to compare: 3 years

    Find: Yearly savings with the electric car

  8. Problem 8.
    • Miles driven per year: 15,000 miles
    • Gas car fuel economy: 34 mpg
    • Gas price: $3 per gallon
    • Electric car efficiency: 20 kWh/100 mi
    • Home electricity price: $0.14 per kWh
    • Charging done at public chargers: 12%
    • Public charging price: $0.40 per kWh
    • Years to compare: 6 years

    Find: Yearly savings with the electric car

  9. Problem 9.
    • Miles driven per year: 12,000 miles
    • Gas car fuel economy: 38 mpg
    • Gas price: $3.20 per gallon
    • Electric car efficiency: 33 kWh/100 mi
    • Home electricity price: $0.16 per kWh
    • Charging done at public chargers: 9%
    • Public charging price: $0.55 per kWh
    • Years to compare: 4 years

    Find: Yearly savings with the electric car

  10. Problem 10.
    • Miles driven per year: 13,000 miles
    • Gas car fuel economy: 30 mpg
    • Gas price: $4.20 per gallon
    • Electric car efficiency: 33 kWh/100 mi
    • Home electricity price: $0.22 per kWh
    • Charging done at public chargers: 9%
    • Public charging price: $0.45 per kWh
    • Years to compare: 6 years

    Find: Yearly savings with the electric car

Answer key: EV vs Gas Cost worksheet

  1. 1. Yearly savings with the electric car: $750.29

    1. Find the gallons of gas a year: divide your miles by the car's miles per gallon

      11,00034=323.53 gal
    2. Multiply those gallons by the price per gallon to get the yearly gas bill

      323.5294×$3.60=$1,164.71
    3. Find the electricity used a year: the rating is per 100 miles, so multiply your miles by it and divide by 100

      11,000×23100=2,530 kWh
    4. Blend the home and public prices by how much charging happens at each, to get your average price per kWh

      93%×$0.14+7%×$0.48=0.1638
    5. Multiply the kWh by that average price to get the yearly charging bill

      2,530×0.1638=$414.41
    6. Subtract the electric car's yearly cost from the gas car's to see what you save (negative means the gas car costs less)

      $1,164.71−$414.41=$750.29
    7. Multiply by the number of years to get the savings over 6 years

      $750.29×6=$4,501.75
  2. 2. Yearly savings with the electric car: $497.81

    1. Find the gallons of gas a year: divide your miles by the car's miles per gallon

      14,00026=538.46 gal
    2. Multiply those gallons by the price per gallon to get the yearly gas bill

      538.4615×$2.40=$1,292.31
    3. Find the electricity used a year: the rating is per 100 miles, so multiply your miles by it and divide by 100

      14,000×25100=3,500 kWh
    4. Blend the home and public prices by how much charging happens at each, to get your average price per kWh

      90%×$0.18+10%×$0.65=0.227
    5. Multiply the kWh by that average price to get the yearly charging bill

      3,500×0.227=$794.50
    6. Subtract the electric car's yearly cost from the gas car's to see what you save (negative means the gas car costs less)

      $1,292.31−$794.50=$497.81
    7. Multiply by the number of years to get the savings over 6 years

      $497.81×6=$2,986.85
  3. 3. Yearly savings with the electric car: $928.26

    1. Find the gallons of gas a year: divide your miles by the car's miles per gallon

      14,50034=426.47 gal
    2. Multiply those gallons by the price per gallon to get the yearly gas bill

      426.4706×$3.90=$1,663.24
    3. Find the electricity used a year: the rating is per 100 miles, so multiply your miles by it and divide by 100

      14,500×24100=3,480 kWh
    4. Blend the home and public prices by how much charging happens at each, to get your average price per kWh

      88%×$0.18+12%×$0.44=0.2112
    5. Multiply the kWh by that average price to get the yearly charging bill

      3,480×0.2112=$734.98
    6. Subtract the electric car's yearly cost from the gas car's to see what you save (negative means the gas car costs less)

      $1,663.24−$734.98=$928.26
    7. Multiply by the number of years to get the savings over 5 years

      $928.26×5=$4,641.30
  4. 4. Yearly savings with the electric car: $336.26

    1. Find the gallons of gas a year: divide your miles by the car's miles per gallon

      8,00028=285.71 gal
    2. Multiply those gallons by the price per gallon to get the yearly gas bill

      285.7143×$3.00=$857.14
    3. Find the electricity used a year: the rating is per 100 miles, so multiply your miles by it and divide by 100

      8,000×34100=2,720 kWh
    4. Blend the home and public prices by how much charging happens at each, to get your average price per kWh

      91%×$0.16+9%×$0.51=0.1915
    5. Multiply the kWh by that average price to get the yearly charging bill

      2,720×0.1915=$520.88
    6. Subtract the electric car's yearly cost from the gas car's to see what you save (negative means the gas car costs less)

      $857.14−$520.88=$336.26
    7. Multiply by the number of years to get the savings over 4 years

      $336.26×4=$1,345.05
  5. 5. Yearly savings with the electric car: $391.35

    1. Find the gallons of gas a year: divide your miles by the car's miles per gallon

      15,00030=500 gal
    2. Multiply those gallons by the price per gallon to get the yearly gas bill

      500×$2.40=$1,200.00
    3. Find the electricity used a year: the rating is per 100 miles, so multiply your miles by it and divide by 100

      15,000×30100=4,500 kWh
    4. Blend the home and public prices by how much charging happens at each, to get your average price per kWh

      91%×$0.15+9%×$0.48=0.1797
    5. Multiply the kWh by that average price to get the yearly charging bill

      4,500×0.1797=$808.65
    6. Subtract the electric car's yearly cost from the gas car's to see what you save (negative means the gas car costs less)

      $1,200.00−$808.65=$391.35
    7. Multiply by the number of years to get the savings over 5 years

      $391.35×5=$1,956.75
  6. 6. Yearly savings with the electric car: $873.74

    1. Find the gallons of gas a year: divide your miles by the car's miles per gallon

      10,00022=454.55 gal
    2. Multiply those gallons by the price per gallon to get the yearly gas bill

      454.5455×$3.00=$1,363.64
    3. Find the electricity used a year: the rating is per 100 miles, so multiply your miles by it and divide by 100

      10,000×30100=3,000 kWh
    4. Blend the home and public prices by how much charging happens at each, to get your average price per kWh

      91%×$0.13+9%×$0.50=0.1633
    5. Multiply the kWh by that average price to get the yearly charging bill

      3,000×0.1633=$489.90
    6. Subtract the electric car's yearly cost from the gas car's to see what you save (negative means the gas car costs less)

      $1,363.64−$489.90=$873.74
    7. Multiply by the number of years to get the savings over 4 years

      $873.74×4=$3,494.95
  7. 7. Yearly savings with the electric car: $170.68

    1. Find the gallons of gas a year: divide your miles by the car's miles per gallon

      13,00037=351.35 gal
    2. Multiply those gallons by the price per gallon to get the yearly gas bill

      351.3514×$3.00=$1,054.05
    3. Find the electricity used a year: the rating is per 100 miles, so multiply your miles by it and divide by 100

      13,000×31100=4,030 kWh
    4. Blend the home and public prices by how much charging happens at each, to get your average price per kWh

      92%×$0.20+8%×$0.44=0.2192
    5. Multiply the kWh by that average price to get the yearly charging bill

      4,030×0.2192=$883.38
    6. Subtract the electric car's yearly cost from the gas car's to see what you save (negative means the gas car costs less)

      $1,054.05−$883.38=$170.68
    7. Multiply by the number of years to get the savings over 3 years

      $170.68×3=$512.03
  8. 8. Yearly savings with the electric car: $809.93

    1. Find the gallons of gas a year: divide your miles by the car's miles per gallon

      15,00034=441.18 gal
    2. Multiply those gallons by the price per gallon to get the yearly gas bill

      441.1765×$3.00=$1,323.53
    3. Find the electricity used a year: the rating is per 100 miles, so multiply your miles by it and divide by 100

      15,000×20100=3,000 kWh
    4. Blend the home and public prices by how much charging happens at each, to get your average price per kWh

      88%×$0.14+12%×$0.40=0.1712
    5. Multiply the kWh by that average price to get the yearly charging bill

      3,000×0.1712=$513.60
    6. Subtract the electric car's yearly cost from the gas car's to see what you save (negative means the gas car costs less)

      $1,323.53−$513.60=$809.93
    7. Multiply by the number of years to get the savings over 6 years

      $809.93×6=$4,859.58
  9. 9. Yearly savings with the electric car: $237.93

    1. Find the gallons of gas a year: divide your miles by the car's miles per gallon

      12,00038=315.79 gal
    2. Multiply those gallons by the price per gallon to get the yearly gas bill

      315.7895×$3.20=$1,010.53
    3. Find the electricity used a year: the rating is per 100 miles, so multiply your miles by it and divide by 100

      12,000×33100=3,960 kWh
    4. Blend the home and public prices by how much charging happens at each, to get your average price per kWh

      91%×$0.16+9%×$0.55=0.1951
    5. Multiply the kWh by that average price to get the yearly charging bill

      3,960×0.1951=$772.60
    6. Subtract the electric car's yearly cost from the gas car's to see what you save (negative means the gas car costs less)

      $1,010.53−$772.60=$237.93
    7. Multiply by the number of years to get the savings over 4 years

      $237.93×4=$951.72
  10. 10. Yearly savings with the electric car: $787.40

    1. Find the gallons of gas a year: divide your miles by the car's miles per gallon

      13,00030=433.33 gal
    2. Multiply those gallons by the price per gallon to get the yearly gas bill

      433.3333×$4.20=$1,820.00
    3. Find the electricity used a year: the rating is per 100 miles, so multiply your miles by it and divide by 100

      13,000×33100=4,290 kWh
    4. Blend the home and public prices by how much charging happens at each, to get your average price per kWh

      91%×$0.22+9%×$0.45=0.2407
    5. Multiply the kWh by that average price to get the yearly charging bill

      4,290×0.2407=$1,032.60
    6. Subtract the electric car's yearly cost from the gas car's to see what you save (negative means the gas car costs less)

      $1,820.00−$1,032.60=$787.40
    7. Multiply by the number of years to get the savings over 6 years

      $787.40×6=$4,724.38