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Excavation worksheet

Grades 7–8 · CCSS 7.G.B.6, 8.G.C.9

Solve each problem and show your work. Round answers to 2 decimal places where needed.

  1. Problem 1.
    • Shape of the dig: Round (hole, pier, pond)
    • Diameter: 10 ft
    • Depth: 3 ft
    • Number of identical digs: 2
    • Swell (bulking) factor: 20%
    • Truck capacity: 9 yd³

    Find: Bank volume (in the ground)

  2. Problem 2.
    • Shape of the dig: Rectangular (trench, footing, pad)
    • Length: 18 ft
    • Width: 13 ft
    • Depth: 3 ft
    • Number of identical digs: 2
    • Swell (bulking) factor: 20%
    • Truck capacity: 10 yd³

    Find: Bank volume (in the ground)

  3. Problem 3.
    • Shape of the dig: Rectangular (trench, footing, pad)
    • Length: 20 ft
    • Width: 18 ft
    • Depth: 4 ft
    • Number of identical digs: 3
    • Swell (bulking) factor: 22%
    • Truck capacity: 13 yd³

    Find: Bank volume (in the ground)

  4. Problem 4.
    • Shape of the dig: Round (hole, pier, pond)
    • Diameter: 12 ft
    • Depth: 2 ft
    • Number of identical digs: 1
    • Swell (bulking) factor: 29%
    • Truck capacity: 10 yd³

    Find: Bank volume (in the ground)

  5. Problem 5.
    • Shape of the dig: Round (hole, pier, pond)
    • Diameter: 8 ft
    • Depth: 3 ft
    • Number of identical digs: 1
    • Swell (bulking) factor: 30%
    • Truck capacity: 9 yd³

    Find: Bank volume (in the ground)

  6. Problem 6.
    • Shape of the dig: Round (hole, pier, pond)
    • Diameter: 12 ft
    • Depth: 4 ft
    • Number of identical digs: 1
    • Swell (bulking) factor: 28%
    • Truck capacity: 14 yd³

    Find: Bank volume (in the ground)

  7. Problem 7.
    • Shape of the dig: Rectangular (trench, footing, pad)
    • Length: 16 ft
    • Width: 18 ft
    • Depth: 2 ft
    • Number of identical digs: 1
    • Swell (bulking) factor: 28%
    • Truck capacity: 9 yd³

    Find: Bank volume (in the ground)

  8. Problem 8.
    • Shape of the dig: Round (hole, pier, pond)
    • Diameter: 8 ft
    • Depth: 2 ft
    • Number of identical digs: 1
    • Swell (bulking) factor: 24%
    • Truck capacity: 8 yd³

    Find: Bank volume (in the ground)

  9. Problem 9.
    • Shape of the dig: Rectangular (trench, footing, pad)
    • Length: 22 ft
    • Width: 15 ft
    • Depth: 2 ft
    • Number of identical digs: 1
    • Swell (bulking) factor: 30%
    • Truck capacity: 9 yd³

    Find: Bank volume (in the ground)

  10. Problem 10.
    • Shape of the dig: Rectangular (trench, footing, pad)
    • Length: 18 ft
    • Width: 14 ft
    • Depth: 3 ft
    • Number of identical digs: 1
    • Swell (bulking) factor: 28%
    • Truck capacity: 13 yd³

    Find: Bank volume (in the ground)

Answer key: Excavation worksheet

  1. 1. Bank volume (in the ground): 17.45 yd³

    1. Find the volume of one round dig: the area of its circle floor times its depth

      π×52×3=235.6194 ft³
    2. Multiply by the 2 identical digs

      235.6194×2=471.2389 ft³
    3. Divide by 27 to get cubic yards, since a cubic yard holds 27 cubic feet. This is the bank volume, the soil as it sits in the ground

      471.238927=17.4533 yd³
    4. Add 20% swell, because dug soil fluffs up, to get the loose volume you'll haul

      17.4533×1.2=20.944 yd³
    5. Divide the loose volume by 9 yd³ per load, then round up, since a part load is still a trip

      20.9449=2.3271=rounded up:3
  2. 2. Bank volume (in the ground): 52 yd³

    1. Find the volume of one dig: length times width times depth

      18×13×3=702 ft³
    2. Multiply by the 2 identical digs

      702×2=1,404 ft³
    3. Divide by 27 to get cubic yards, since a cubic yard holds 27 cubic feet. This is the bank volume, the soil as it sits in the ground

      1,40427=52 yd³
    4. Add 20% swell, because dug soil fluffs up, to get the loose volume you'll haul

      52×1.2=62.4 yd³
    5. Divide the loose volume by 10 yd³ per load, then round up, since a part load is still a trip

      62.410=6.24=rounded up:7
  3. 3. Bank volume (in the ground): 160 yd³

    1. Find the volume of one dig: length times width times depth

      20×18×4=1,440 ft³
    2. Multiply by the 3 identical digs

      1,440×3=4,320 ft³
    3. Divide by 27 to get cubic yards, since a cubic yard holds 27 cubic feet. This is the bank volume, the soil as it sits in the ground

      4,32027=160 yd³
    4. Add 22% swell, because dug soil fluffs up, to get the loose volume you'll haul

      160×1.22=195.2 yd³
    5. Divide the loose volume by 13 yd³ per load, then round up, since a part load is still a trip

      195.213=15.0154=rounded up:16
  4. 4. Bank volume (in the ground): 8.38 yd³

    1. Find the volume of one round dig: the area of its circle floor times its depth

      π×62×2=226.1947 ft³
    2. Divide by 27 to get cubic yards, since a cubic yard holds 27 cubic feet. This is the bank volume, the soil as it sits in the ground

      226.194727=8.3776 yd³
    3. Add 29% swell, because dug soil fluffs up, to get the loose volume you'll haul

      8.3776×1.29=10.8071 yd³
    4. Divide the loose volume by 10 yd³ per load, then round up, since a part load is still a trip

      10.807110=1.0807=rounded up:2
  5. 5. Bank volume (in the ground): 5.59 yd³

    1. Find the volume of one round dig: the area of its circle floor times its depth

      π×42×3=150.7964 ft³
    2. Divide by 27 to get cubic yards, since a cubic yard holds 27 cubic feet. This is the bank volume, the soil as it sits in the ground

      150.796427=5.5851 yd³
    3. Add 30% swell, because dug soil fluffs up, to get the loose volume you'll haul

      5.5851×1.3=7.2606 yd³
    4. Divide the loose volume by 9 yd³ per load, then round up, since a part load is still a trip

      7.26069=0.8067=rounded up:1
  6. 6. Bank volume (in the ground): 16.76 yd³

    1. Find the volume of one round dig: the area of its circle floor times its depth

      π×62×4=452.3893 ft³
    2. Divide by 27 to get cubic yards, since a cubic yard holds 27 cubic feet. This is the bank volume, the soil as it sits in the ground

      452.389327=16.7552 yd³
    3. Add 28% swell, because dug soil fluffs up, to get the loose volume you'll haul

      16.7552×1.28=21.4466 yd³
    4. Divide the loose volume by 14 yd³ per load, then round up, since a part load is still a trip

      21.446614=1.5319=rounded up:2
  7. 7. Bank volume (in the ground): 21.33 yd³

    1. Find the volume of one dig: length times width times depth

      16×18×2=576 ft³
    2. Divide by 27 to get cubic yards, since a cubic yard holds 27 cubic feet. This is the bank volume, the soil as it sits in the ground

      57627=21.3333 yd³
    3. Add 28% swell, because dug soil fluffs up, to get the loose volume you'll haul

      21.3333×1.28=27.3067 yd³
    4. Divide the loose volume by 9 yd³ per load, then round up, since a part load is still a trip

      27.30679=3.0341=rounded up:4
  8. 8. Bank volume (in the ground): 3.72 yd³

    1. Find the volume of one round dig: the area of its circle floor times its depth

      π×42×2=100.531 ft³
    2. Divide by 27 to get cubic yards, since a cubic yard holds 27 cubic feet. This is the bank volume, the soil as it sits in the ground

      100.53127=3.7234 yd³
    3. Add 24% swell, because dug soil fluffs up, to get the loose volume you'll haul

      3.7234×1.24=4.617 yd³
    4. Divide the loose volume by 8 yd³ per load, then round up, since a part load is still a trip

      4.6178=0.5771=rounded up:1
  9. 9. Bank volume (in the ground): 24.44 yd³

    1. Find the volume of one dig: length times width times depth

      22×15×2=660 ft³
    2. Divide by 27 to get cubic yards, since a cubic yard holds 27 cubic feet. This is the bank volume, the soil as it sits in the ground

      66027=24.4444 yd³
    3. Add 30% swell, because dug soil fluffs up, to get the loose volume you'll haul

      24.4444×1.3=31.7778 yd³
    4. Divide the loose volume by 9 yd³ per load, then round up, since a part load is still a trip

      31.77789=3.5309=rounded up:4
  10. 10. Bank volume (in the ground): 28 yd³

    1. Find the volume of one dig: length times width times depth

      18×14×3=756 ft³
    2. Divide by 27 to get cubic yards, since a cubic yard holds 27 cubic feet. This is the bank volume, the soil as it sits in the ground

      75627=28 yd³
    3. Add 28% swell, because dug soil fluffs up, to get the loose volume you'll haul

      28×1.28=35.84 yd³
    4. Divide the loose volume by 13 yd³ per load, then round up, since a part load is still a trip

      35.8413=2.7569=rounded up:3