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Fertilizer worksheet

Grades 6–7 · CCSS 6.RP.A.3.c

Solve each problem and show your work. Round answers to 2 decimal places where needed.

  1. Problem 1.
    • Units: Metric (g per m²)
    • N on the label: 28%
    • P₂O₅ on the label: 6%
    • K₂O on the label: 9%
    • Nutrient the rate refers to: Nitrogen (N)
    • Target rate of that nutrient: 4 g per m²
    • Area to cover: 500 m²
    • Bag size: 18 kg

    Find: Fertilizer product needed

  2. Problem 2.
    • Units: US (lb per 1,000 ft²)
    • N on the label: 24%
    • P₂O₅ on the label: 6%
    • K₂O on the label: 9%
    • Nutrient the rate refers to: Nitrogen (N)
    • Target rate of that nutrient: 1 lb per 1,000 ft²
    • Area to cover: 4,100 ft²
    • Bag size: 22 lb

    Find: Fertilizer product needed

  3. Problem 3.
    • Units: Metric (g per m²)
    • N on the label: 24%
    • P₂O₅ on the label: 7%
    • K₂O on the label: 8%
    • Nutrient the rate refers to: Phosphate (P₂O₅)
    • Target rate of that nutrient: 7 g per m²
    • Area to cover: 560 m²
    • Bag size: 20 kg

    Find: Fertilizer product needed

  4. Problem 4.
    • Units: US (lb per 1,000 ft²)
    • N on the label: 22%
    • P₂O₅ on the label: 6%
    • K₂O on the label: 10%
    • Nutrient the rate refers to: Nitrogen (N)
    • Target rate of that nutrient: 1 lb per 1,000 ft²
    • Area to cover: 3,250 ft²
    • Bag size: 18 lb

    Find: Fertilizer product needed

  5. Problem 5.
    • Units: US (lb per 1,000 ft²)
    • N on the label: 26%
    • P₂O₅ on the label: 3%
    • K₂O on the label: 12%
    • Nutrient the rate refers to: Potash (K₂O)
    • Target rate of that nutrient: 2 lb per 1,000 ft²
    • Area to cover: 3,200 ft²
    • Bag size: 22 lb

    Find: Fertilizer product needed

  6. Problem 6.
    • Units: Metric (g per m²)
    • N on the label: 20%
    • P₂O₅ on the label: 4%
    • K₂O on the label: 10%
    • Nutrient the rate refers to: Potash (K₂O)
    • Target rate of that nutrient: 5 g per m²
    • Area to cover: 450 m²
    • Bag size: 22 kg

    Find: Fertilizer product needed

  7. Problem 7.
    • Units: US (lb per 1,000 ft²)
    • N on the label: 21%
    • P₂O₅ on the label: 5%
    • K₂O on the label: 12%
    • Nutrient the rate refers to: Phosphate (P₂O₅)
    • Target rate of that nutrient: 1 lb per 1,000 ft²
    • Area to cover: 5,600 ft²
    • Bag size: 16 lb

    Find: Fertilizer product needed

  8. Problem 8.
    • Units: US (lb per 1,000 ft²)
    • N on the label: 22%
    • P₂O₅ on the label: 4%
    • K₂O on the label: 11%
    • Nutrient the rate refers to: Phosphate (P₂O₅)
    • Target rate of that nutrient: 2 lb per 1,000 ft²
    • Area to cover: 5,000 ft²
    • Bag size: 21 lb

    Find: Fertilizer product needed

  9. Problem 9.
    • Units: US (lb per 1,000 ft²)
    • N on the label: 18%
    • P₂O₅ on the label: 4%
    • K₂O on the label: 7%
    • Nutrient the rate refers to: Potash (K₂O)
    • Target rate of that nutrient: 1 lb per 1,000 ft²
    • Area to cover: 6,600 ft²
    • Bag size: 22 lb

    Find: Fertilizer product needed

  10. Problem 10.
    • Units: Metric (g per m²)
    • N on the label: 14%
    • P₂O₅ on the label: 4%
    • K₂O on the label: 12%
    • Nutrient the rate refers to: Phosphate (P₂O₅)
    • Target rate of that nutrient: 4 g per m²
    • Area to cover: 560 m²
    • Bag size: 20 kg

    Find: Fertilizer product needed

Answer key: Fertilizer worksheet

  1. 1. Fertilizer product needed: 7.14 kg

    1. The product is 28% nitrogen (N) by weight, so divide the target rate by that fraction

      428100=14.285714 g/m² of product
    2. Multiply by your area to get grams, then divide by 1,000 to get kilograms

      14.285714×5001,000=7.142857 kg
    3. Divide by the bag size, then round up, since you can only buy whole bags

      7.14285718=0.396825=round up → 1
    4. Check what you actually apply: the product times each nutrient's label percent (grade 28-6-9)

      N 2 kg, P₂O₅ 0.4286 kg, K₂O 0.6429 kg
  2. 2. Fertilizer product needed: 17.08 lb

    1. The product is 24% nitrogen (N) by weight, so divide the target rate by that fraction

      124100=4.166667 lb per 1,000 ft²
    2. Multiply by your area in thousands of square feet, since the rate is per 1,000 ft²

      4.166667×4,1001,000=17.083333 lb
    3. Divide by the bag size, then round up, since you can only buy whole bags

      17.08333322=0.776515=round up → 1
    4. Check what you actually apply: the product times each nutrient's label percent (grade 24-6-9)

      N 4.1 lb, P₂O₅ 1.025 lb, K₂O 1.5375 lb
  3. 3. Fertilizer product needed: 56 kg

    1. The product is 7% phosphate (P₂O₅) by weight, so divide the target rate by that fraction

      77100=100 g/m² of product
    2. Multiply by your area to get grams, then divide by 1,000 to get kilograms

      100×5601,000=56 kg
    3. Divide by the bag size, then round up, since you can only buy whole bags

      5620=2.8=round up → 3
    4. Check what you actually apply: the product times each nutrient's label percent (grade 24-7-8)

      N 13.44 kg, P₂O₅ 3.92 kg, K₂O 4.48 kg
  4. 4. Fertilizer product needed: 14.77 lb

    1. The product is 22% nitrogen (N) by weight, so divide the target rate by that fraction

      122100=4.545455 lb per 1,000 ft²
    2. Multiply by your area in thousands of square feet, since the rate is per 1,000 ft²

      4.545455×3,2501,000=14.772727 lb
    3. Divide by the bag size, then round up, since you can only buy whole bags

      14.77272718=0.820707=round up → 1
    4. Check what you actually apply: the product times each nutrient's label percent (grade 22-6-10)

      N 3.25 lb, P₂O₅ 0.8864 lb, K₂O 1.4773 lb
  5. 5. Fertilizer product needed: 53.33 lb

    1. The product is 12% potash (K₂O) by weight, so divide the target rate by that fraction

      212100=16.666667 lb per 1,000 ft²
    2. Multiply by your area in thousands of square feet, since the rate is per 1,000 ft²

      16.666667×3,2001,000=53.333333 lb
    3. Divide by the bag size, then round up, since you can only buy whole bags

      53.33333322=2.424242=round up → 3
    4. Check what you actually apply: the product times each nutrient's label percent (grade 26-3-12)

      N 13.8667 lb, P₂O₅ 1.6 lb, K₂O 6.4 lb
  6. 6. Fertilizer product needed: 22.5 kg

    1. The product is 10% potash (K₂O) by weight, so divide the target rate by that fraction

      510100=50 g/m² of product
    2. Multiply by your area to get grams, then divide by 1,000 to get kilograms

      50×4501,000=22.5 kg
    3. Divide by the bag size, then round up, since you can only buy whole bags

      22.522=1.022727=round up → 2
    4. Check what you actually apply: the product times each nutrient's label percent (grade 20-4-10)

      N 4.5 kg, P₂O₅ 0.9 kg, K₂O 2.25 kg
  7. 7. Fertilizer product needed: 112 lb

    1. The product is 5% phosphate (P₂O₅) by weight, so divide the target rate by that fraction

      15100=20 lb per 1,000 ft²
    2. Multiply by your area in thousands of square feet, since the rate is per 1,000 ft²

      20×5,6001,000=112 lb
    3. Divide by the bag size, then round up, since you can only buy whole bags

      11216=7=round up → 7
    4. Check what you actually apply: the product times each nutrient's label percent (grade 21-5-12)

      N 23.52 lb, P₂O₅ 5.6 lb, K₂O 13.44 lb
  8. 8. Fertilizer product needed: 250 lb

    1. The product is 4% phosphate (P₂O₅) by weight, so divide the target rate by that fraction

      24100=50 lb per 1,000 ft²
    2. Multiply by your area in thousands of square feet, since the rate is per 1,000 ft²

      50×5,0001,000=250 lb
    3. Divide by the bag size, then round up, since you can only buy whole bags

      25021=11.904762=round up → 12
    4. Check what you actually apply: the product times each nutrient's label percent (grade 22-4-11)

      N 55 lb, P₂O₅ 10 lb, K₂O 27.5 lb
  9. 9. Fertilizer product needed: 94.29 lb

    1. The product is 7% potash (K₂O) by weight, so divide the target rate by that fraction

      17100=14.285714 lb per 1,000 ft²
    2. Multiply by your area in thousands of square feet, since the rate is per 1,000 ft²

      14.285714×6,6001,000=94.285714 lb
    3. Divide by the bag size, then round up, since you can only buy whole bags

      94.28571422=4.285714=round up → 5
    4. Check what you actually apply: the product times each nutrient's label percent (grade 18-4-7)

      N 16.9714 lb, P₂O₅ 3.7714 lb, K₂O 6.6 lb
  10. 10. Fertilizer product needed: 56 kg

    1. The product is 4% phosphate (P₂O₅) by weight, so divide the target rate by that fraction

      44100=100 g/m² of product
    2. Multiply by your area to get grams, then divide by 1,000 to get kilograms

      100×5601,000=56 kg
    3. Divide by the bag size, then round up, since you can only buy whole bags

      5620=2.8=round up → 3
    4. Check what you actually apply: the product times each nutrient's label percent (grade 14-4-12)

      N 7.84 kg, P₂O₅ 2.24 kg, K₂O 6.72 kg