Skip to content
Calcapedia
Print as
Number of problems

In the print window, choose “Save as PDF” as the printer (or print it on paper). Seed 1 rebuilds this exact sheet.

Showing 10 problems, seed 1.

Financial Independence worksheet

Grades 11–12 · CCSS HSA.SSE.B.4, HSF.LE.A.4

Solve each problem and show your work. Round answers to 2 decimal places where needed.

  1. Problem 1.
    • Yearly spending in retirement: $35,000
    • Invested savings today: $110,000
    • Amount you invest each year: $28,000
    • Real return (after inflation): 4% a year
    • Withdrawal rate: 3%
    • Current age (optional): 20 years

    Find: Years to financial independence

  2. Problem 2.
    • Yearly spending in retirement: $42,000
    • Invested savings today: $117,500
    • Amount you invest each year: $30,000
    • Real return (after inflation): 4% a year
    • Withdrawal rate: 3%
    • Current age (optional): 25 years

    Find: Years to financial independence

  3. Problem 3.
    • Yearly spending in retirement: $45,000
    • Invested savings today: $100,000
    • Amount you invest each year: $35,000
    • Real return (after inflation): 6% a year
    • Withdrawal rate: 5%
    • Current age (optional): 34 years

    Find: Years to financial independence

  4. Problem 4.
    • Yearly spending in retirement: $48,000
    • Invested savings today: $80,000
    • Amount you invest each year: $27,000
    • Real return (after inflation): 6% a year
    • Withdrawal rate: 4%
    • Current age (optional): 30 years

    Find: Years to financial independence

  5. Problem 5.
    • Yearly spending in retirement: $27,500
    • Invested savings today: $95,000
    • Amount you invest each year: $22,500
    • Real return (after inflation): 6% a year
    • Withdrawal rate: 4%
    • Current age (optional): 28 years

    Find: Years to financial independence

  6. Problem 6.
    • Yearly spending in retirement: $44,000
    • Invested savings today: $85,000
    • Amount you invest each year: $30,000
    • Real return (after inflation): 5% a year
    • Withdrawal rate: 3%
    • Current age (optional): 30 years

    Find: Years to financial independence

  7. Problem 7.
    • Yearly spending in retirement: $36,000
    • Invested savings today: $90,000
    • Amount you invest each year: $26,000
    • Real return (after inflation): 5% a year
    • Withdrawal rate: 3%
    • Current age (optional): 22 years

    Find: Years to financial independence

  8. Problem 8.
    • Yearly spending in retirement: $37,500
    • Invested savings today: $100,000
    • Amount you invest each year: $20,000
    • Real return (after inflation): 4% a year
    • Withdrawal rate: 4%
    • Current age (optional): 25 years

    Find: Years to financial independence

  9. Problem 9.
    • Yearly spending in retirement: $42,500
    • Invested savings today: $122,000
    • Amount you invest each year: $25,000
    • Real return (after inflation): 5% a year
    • Withdrawal rate: 5%
    • Current age (optional): 23 years

    Find: Years to financial independence

  10. Problem 10.
    • Yearly spending in retirement: $39,000
    • Invested savings today: $65,000
    • Amount you invest each year: $30,000
    • Real return (after inflation): 6% a year
    • Withdrawal rate: 4%
    • Current age (optional): 20 years

    Find: Years to financial independence

Answer key: Financial Independence worksheet

  1. 1. Years to financial independence: 21.3 years

    1. Find the target: divide yearly spending by the 3% withdrawal rate, so that share of the target covers one year

      $35,000.000.03=$1,166,666.67
    2. Turn your yearly saving into one lump sum that would earn the same each year: yearly saving ÷ return

      $28,000.000.04=$700,000.00
    3. Find the number of years until your savings plus your yearly additions grow to the target, using logarithms

      ln($1,166,666.67+$700,000.00$110,000.00+$700,000.00)ln(1+0.04)=21.29 years
    4. Add the years to your current age

      20+21.29=41.29
    5. See how far along you already are: today's savings ÷ the target

      $110,000.00$1,166,666.67×100=9.43%
  2. 2. Years to financial independence: 23.1 years

    1. Find the target: divide yearly spending by the 3% withdrawal rate, so that share of the target covers one year

      $42,000.000.03=$1,400,000.00
    2. Turn your yearly saving into one lump sum that would earn the same each year: yearly saving ÷ return

      $30,000.000.04=$750,000.00
    3. Find the number of years until your savings plus your yearly additions grow to the target, using logarithms

      ln($1,400,000.00+$750,000.00$117,500.00+$750,000.00)ln(1+0.04)=23.14 years
    4. Add the years to your current age

      25+23.14=48.14
    5. See how far along you already are: today's savings ÷ the target

      $117,500.00$1,400,000.00×100=8.39%
  3. 3. Years to financial independence: 13.3 years

    1. Find the target: divide yearly spending by the 5% withdrawal rate, so that share of the target covers one year

      $45,000.000.05=$900,000.00
    2. Turn your yearly saving into one lump sum that would earn the same each year: yearly saving ÷ return

      $35,000.000.06=$583,333.33
    3. Find the number of years until your savings plus your yearly additions grow to the target, using logarithms

      ln($900,000.00+$583,333.33$100,000.00+$583,333.33)ln(1+0.06)=13.3 years
    4. Add the years to your current age

      34+13.3=47.3
    5. See how far along you already are: today's savings ÷ the target

      $100,000.00$900,000.00×100=11.11%
  4. 4. Years to financial independence: 19.5 years

    1. Find the target: divide yearly spending by the 4% withdrawal rate, so that share of the target covers one year

      $48,000.000.04=$1,200,000.00
    2. Turn your yearly saving into one lump sum that would earn the same each year: yearly saving ÷ return

      $27,000.000.06=$450,000.00
    3. Find the number of years until your savings plus your yearly additions grow to the target, using logarithms

      ln($1,200,000.00+$450,000.00$80,000.00+$450,000.00)ln(1+0.06)=19.49 years
    4. Add the years to your current age

      30+19.49=49.49
    5. See how far along you already are: today's savings ÷ the target

      $80,000.00$1,200,000.00×100=6.67%
  5. 5. Years to financial independence: 14 years

    1. Find the target: divide yearly spending by the 4% withdrawal rate, so that share of the target covers one year

      $27,500.000.04=$687,500.00
    2. Turn your yearly saving into one lump sum that would earn the same each year: yearly saving ÷ return

      $22,500.000.06=$375,000.00
    3. Find the number of years until your savings plus your yearly additions grow to the target, using logarithms

      ln($687,500.00+$375,000.00$95,000.00+$375,000.00)ln(1+0.06)=14 years
    4. Add the years to your current age

      28+14=42
    5. See how far along you already are: today's savings ÷ the target

      $95,000.00$687,500.00×100=13.82%
  6. 6. Years to financial independence: 22.6 years

    1. Find the target: divide yearly spending by the 3% withdrawal rate, so that share of the target covers one year

      $44,000.000.03=$1,466,666.67
    2. Turn your yearly saving into one lump sum that would earn the same each year: yearly saving ÷ return

      $30,000.000.05=$600,000.00
    3. Find the number of years until your savings plus your yearly additions grow to the target, using logarithms

      ln($1,466,666.67+$600,000.00$85,000.00+$600,000.00)ln(1+0.05)=22.63 years
    4. Add the years to your current age

      30+22.63=52.63
    5. See how far along you already are: today's savings ÷ the target

      $85,000.00$1,466,666.67×100=5.8%
  7. 7. Years to financial independence: 21.2 years

    1. Find the target: divide yearly spending by the 3% withdrawal rate, so that share of the target covers one year

      $36,000.000.03=$1,200,000.00
    2. Turn your yearly saving into one lump sum that would earn the same each year: yearly saving ÷ return

      $26,000.000.05=$520,000.00
    3. Find the number of years until your savings plus your yearly additions grow to the target, using logarithms

      ln($1,200,000.00+$520,000.00$90,000.00+$520,000.00)ln(1+0.05)=21.25 years
    4. Add the years to your current age

      22+21.25=43.25
    5. See how far along you already are: today's savings ÷ the target

      $90,000.00$1,200,000.00×100=7.5%
  8. 8. Years to financial independence: 22.3 years

    1. Find the target: divide yearly spending by the 4% withdrawal rate, so that share of the target covers one year

      $37,500.000.04=$937,500.00
    2. Turn your yearly saving into one lump sum that would earn the same each year: yearly saving ÷ return

      $20,000.000.04=$500,000.00
    3. Find the number of years until your savings plus your yearly additions grow to the target, using logarithms

      ln($937,500.00+$500,000.00$100,000.00+$500,000.00)ln(1+0.04)=22.28 years
    4. Add the years to your current age

      25+22.28=47.28
    5. See how far along you already are: today's savings ÷ the target

      $100,000.00$937,500.00×100=10.67%
  9. 9. Years to financial independence: 15.9 years

    1. Find the target: divide yearly spending by the 5% withdrawal rate, so that share of the target covers one year

      $42,500.000.05=$850,000.00
    2. Turn your yearly saving into one lump sum that would earn the same each year: yearly saving ÷ return

      $25,000.000.05=$500,000.00
    3. Find the number of years until your savings plus your yearly additions grow to the target, using logarithms

      ln($850,000.00+$500,000.00$122,000.00+$500,000.00)ln(1+0.05)=15.88 years
    4. Add the years to your current age

      23+15.88=38.88
    5. See how far along you already are: today's savings ÷ the target

      $122,000.00$850,000.00×100=14.35%
  10. 10. Years to financial independence: 16.5 years

    1. Find the target: divide yearly spending by the 4% withdrawal rate, so that share of the target covers one year

      $39,000.000.04=$975,000.00
    2. Turn your yearly saving into one lump sum that would earn the same each year: yearly saving ÷ return

      $30,000.000.06=$500,000.00
    3. Find the number of years until your savings plus your yearly additions grow to the target, using logarithms

      ln($975,000.00+$500,000.00$65,000.00+$500,000.00)ln(1+0.06)=16.47 years
    4. Add the years to your current age

      20+16.47=36.47
    5. See how far along you already are: today's savings ÷ the target

      $65,000.00$975,000.00×100=6.67%