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Grams to Moles worksheet

Grades 10–11

Solve each problem and show your work. Round answers to 2 decimal places where needed.

  1. Problem 1.
    • What do you know?: Moles (find mass)
    • Molar mass: Work it out from a formula
    • Chemical formula: H3O
    • Amount of substance: 3 mol

    Find: Mass

  2. Problem 2.
    • What do you know?: Number of particles (find moles)
    • Molar mass: Work it out from a formula
    • Chemical formula: H4O
    • Number of particles: 1,049,999,999,999,999,900,000,000

    Find: Amount of substance

  3. Problem 3.
    • What do you know?: Mass (find moles)
    • Molar mass: Work it out from a formula
    • Chemical formula: H2O
    • Mass: 32 g

    Find: Amount of substance

  4. Problem 4.
    • What do you know?: Mass (find moles)
    • Molar mass: Work it out from a formula
    • Chemical formula: H2O
    • Mass: 39 g

    Find: Amount of substance

  5. Problem 5.
    • What do you know?: Moles (find mass)
    • Molar mass: Enter it directly
    • Molar mass: 19 g/mol
    • Amount of substance: 3 mol

    Find: Mass

  6. Problem 6.
    • What do you know?: Mass (find moles)
    • Molar mass: Work it out from a formula
    • Chemical formula: H2O
    • Mass: 32.5 g

    Find: Amount of substance

  7. Problem 7.
    • What do you know?: Mass (find moles)
    • Molar mass: Work it out from a formula
    • Chemical formula: H1O
    • Mass: 40 g

    Find: Amount of substance

  8. Problem 8.
    • What do you know?: Number of particles (find moles)
    • Molar mass: Work it out from a formula
    • Chemical formula: H2O
    • Number of particles: 1,800,000,000,000,000,000,000,000

    Find: Amount of substance

  9. Problem 9.
    • What do you know?: Number of particles (find moles)
    • Molar mass: Enter it directly
    • Molar mass: 16 g/mol
    • Number of particles: 1,300,000,000,000,000,000,000,000

    Find: Amount of substance

  10. Problem 10.
    • What do you know?: Number of particles (find moles)
    • Molar mass: Work it out from a formula
    • Chemical formula: H3O
    • Number of particles: 1,475,000,000,000,000,000,000,000

    Find: Amount of substance

Answer key: Grams to Moles worksheet

  1. 1. Mass: 57.07 g

    1. Find the molar mass of H3O, the weight of one mole. Take each atom's weight times how many there are, then add them up

      3×1.008+1×15.999=19.023 g/mol
    2. Multiply the moles by the grams in one mole to get the mass in grams (m)

      m=3 mol×19.023 g/mol=57.069 g
    3. Multiply the moles by Avogadro's number, the count in one mole, to get the particles (N)

      N=3×6.02214076e+23=1.806642e+24
    4. Each H3O unit contains 4 atoms, so multiply to count every atom

      1.806642e+24×4=7.226569e+24
  2. 2. Amount of substance: 1.74 mol

    1. Find the molar mass of H4O, the weight of one mole. Take each atom's weight times how many there are, then add them up

      4×1.008+1×15.999=20.031 g/mol
    2. Divide the particles by Avogadro's number, the count in one mole, to get the moles (n)

      n=1.05e+246.02214076e+23=1.7435660205 mol
    3. Multiply the moles by the grams in one mole to get the mass in grams (m)

      m=1.7435660205 mol×20.031 g/mol=34.925371 g
    4. Each H4O unit contains 5 atoms, so multiply to count every atom

      1.05e+24×5=5.25e+24
  3. 3. Amount of substance: 1.78 mol

    1. Find the molar mass of H2O, the weight of one mole. Take each atom's weight times how many there are, then add them up

      2×1.008+1×15.999=18.015 g/mol
    2. Divide the mass by the molar mass to find how many moles (n) you have

      n=32 g18.015 g/mol=1.776298 mol
    3. Multiply the moles by Avogadro's number, the count in one mole, to get the particles (N)

      N=1.776298×6.02214076e+23=1.069711e+24
    4. Each H2O unit contains 3 atoms, so multiply to count every atom

      1.069711e+24×3=3.209134e+24
  4. 4. Amount of substance: 2.16 mol

    1. Find the molar mass of H2O, the weight of one mole. Take each atom's weight times how many there are, then add them up

      2×1.008+1×15.999=18.015 g/mol
    2. Divide the mass by the molar mass to find how many moles (n) you have

      n=39 g18.015 g/mol=2.164863 mol
    3. Multiply the moles by Avogadro's number, the count in one mole, to get the particles (N)

      N=2.164863×6.02214076e+23=1.303711e+24
    4. Each H2O unit contains 3 atoms, so multiply to count every atom

      1.303711e+24×3=3.911132e+24
  5. 5. Mass: 57 g

    1. Multiply the moles by the grams in one mole to get the mass in grams (m)

      m=3 mol×19 g/mol=57 g
    2. Multiply the moles by Avogadro's number, the count in one mole, to get the particles (N)

      N=3×6.02214076e+23=1.806642e+24
  6. 6. Amount of substance: 1.8 mol

    1. Find the molar mass of H2O, the weight of one mole. Take each atom's weight times how many there are, then add them up

      2×1.008+1×15.999=18.015 g/mol
    2. Divide the mass by the molar mass to find how many moles (n) you have

      n=32.5 g18.015 g/mol=1.804052 mol
    3. Multiply the moles by Avogadro's number, the count in one mole, to get the particles (N)

      N=1.804052×6.02214076e+23=1.086426e+24
    4. Each H2O unit contains 3 atoms, so multiply to count every atom

      1.086426e+24×3=3.259277e+24
  7. 7. Amount of substance: 2.35 mol

    1. Find the molar mass of H1O, the weight of one mole. Take each atom's weight times how many there are, then add them up

      1×1.008+1×15.999=17.007 g/mol
    2. Divide the mass by the molar mass to find how many moles (n) you have

      n=40 g17.007 g/mol=2.351973 mol
    3. Multiply the moles by Avogadro's number, the count in one mole, to get the particles (N)

      N=2.351973×6.02214076e+23=1.416391e+24
    4. Each H1O unit contains 2 atoms, so multiply to count every atom

      1.416391e+24×2=2.832782e+24
  8. 8. Amount of substance: 2.99 mol

    1. Find the molar mass of H2O, the weight of one mole. Take each atom's weight times how many there are, then add them up

      2×1.008+1×15.999=18.015 g/mol
    2. Divide the particles by Avogadro's number, the count in one mole, to get the moles (n)

      n=1.8e+246.02214076e+23=2.9889703209 mol
    3. Multiply the moles by the grams in one mole to get the mass in grams (m)

      m=2.9889703209 mol×18.015 g/mol=53.8463 g
    4. Each H2O unit contains 3 atoms, so multiply to count every atom

      1.8e+24×3=5.4e+24
  9. 9. Amount of substance: 2.16 mol

    1. Divide the particles by Avogadro's number, the count in one mole, to get the moles (n)

      n=1.3e+246.02214076e+23=2.1587007873 mol
    2. Multiply the moles by the grams in one mole to get the mass in grams (m)

      m=2.1587007873 mol×16 g/mol=34.539213 g
  10. 10. Amount of substance: 2.45 mol

    1. Find the molar mass of H3O, the weight of one mole. Take each atom's weight times how many there are, then add them up

      3×1.008+1×15.999=19.023 g/mol
    2. Divide the particles by Avogadro's number, the count in one mole, to get the moles (n)

      n=1.475e+246.02214076e+23=2.4492951241 mol
    3. Multiply the moles by the grams in one mole to get the mass in grams (m)

      m=2.4492951241 mol×19.023 g/mol=46.592941 g
    4. Each H3O unit contains 4 atoms, so multiply to count every atom

      1.475e+24×4=5.9e+24