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Heat Index worksheet

Grades 9–10

Solve each problem and show your work. Round answers to 2 decimal places where needed.

  1. Problem 1.
    • Units: °C
    • Air temperature: 32 °C
    • Relative humidity: 62%

    Find: Heat index (feels like)

  2. Problem 2.
    • Units: °C
    • Air temperature: 28 °C
    • Relative humidity: 48%

    Find: Heat index (feels like)

  3. Problem 3.
    • Units: °F
    • Air temperature: 82 °F
    • Relative humidity: 68%

    Find: Heat index (feels like)

  4. Problem 4.
    • Units: °F
    • Air temperature: 105 °F
    • Relative humidity: 70%

    Find: Heat index (feels like)

  5. Problem 5.
    • Units: °F
    • Air temperature: 80 °F
    • Relative humidity: 55%

    Find: Heat index (feels like)

  6. Problem 6.
    • Units: °F
    • Air temperature: 75 °F
    • Relative humidity: 70%

    Find: Heat index (feels like)

  7. Problem 7.
    • Units: °F
    • Air temperature: 130 °F
    • Relative humidity: 90%

    Find: Heat index (feels like)

  8. Problem 8.
    • Units: °F
    • Air temperature: 110 °F
    • Relative humidity: 65%

    Find: Heat index (feels like)

  9. Problem 9.
    • Units: °C
    • Air temperature: 30 °C
    • Relative humidity: 45%

    Find: Heat index (feels like)

  10. Problem 10.
    • Units: °C
    • Air temperature: 32 °C
    • Relative humidity: 45%

    Find: Heat index (feels like)

Answer key: Heat Index worksheet

  1. 1. Heat index (feels like): 37.7 °C

    1. The weather service's formulas use °F, so convert first: °C × 9/5 + 32

      32 °C×95+32=89.6 °F
    2. First, make a quick estimate from the air temperature T and the humidity RH. It tells us if the full formula is needed

      0.5×(89.6+61+1.2×(89.6−68)+0.094×62)=91.174 °F
    3. Average it with the air reading. That's 80 °F or more, so we need the full Rothfusz formula

      91.174+89.62=90.387 °F= ≥ 80
    4. Put the air temperature (in °F) and the humidity (in %) into the Rothfusz formula. Then add up its nine parts

      −42.379 + 2.04901523T + 10.14333127RH − 0.22475541T·RH − 0.00683783T² − 0.05481717RH² + 0.00122874T²RH + 0.00085282T·RH² − 0.00000199T²RH²=−42.379+2.04901523×89.6+10.14333127×62+−0.22475541×89.6×62+−0.00683783×8,028.16+−0.05481717×3,844+0.00122874×8,028.16×62+0.00085282×89.6×3,844+−0.00000199×8,028.16×3,844=99.84439624 °F
    5. Convert the heat index back to Celsius: (°F − 32) × 5/9

      (99.84439624 °F−32)×59=37.69133125 °C
  2. 2. Heat index (feels like): 28.3 °C

    1. The weather service's formulas use °F, so convert first: °C × 9/5 + 32

      28 °C×95+32=82.4 °F
    2. First, make a quick estimate from the air temperature T and the humidity RH. It tells us if the full formula is needed

      0.5×(82.4+61+1.2×(82.4−68)+0.094×48)=82.596 °F
    3. Average it with the air reading. That's 80 °F or more, so we need the full Rothfusz formula

      82.596+82.42=82.498 °F= ≥ 80
    4. Put the air temperature (in °F) and the humidity (in %) into the Rothfusz formula. Then add up its nine parts

      −42.379 + 2.04901523T + 10.14333127RH − 0.22475541T·RH − 0.00683783T² − 0.05481717RH² + 0.00122874T²RH + 0.00085282T·RH² − 0.00000199T²RH²=−42.379+2.04901523×82.4+10.14333127×48+−0.22475541×82.4×48+−0.00683783×6,789.76+−0.05481717×2,304+0.00122874×6,789.76×48+0.00085282×82.4×2,304+−0.00000199×6,789.76×2,304=82.89471756 °F
    5. Convert the heat index back to Celsius: (°F − 32) × 5/9

      (82.89471756 °F−32)×59=28.27484309 °C
  3. 3. Heat index (feels like): 86 °F

    1. First, make a quick estimate from the air temperature T and the humidity RH. It tells us if the full formula is needed

      0.5×(82+61+1.2×(82−68)+0.094×68)=83.096 °F
    2. Average it with the air reading. That's 80 °F or more, so we need the full Rothfusz formula

      83.096+822=82.548 °F= ≥ 80
    3. Put the air temperature (in °F) and the humidity (in %) into the Rothfusz formula. Then add up its nine parts

      −42.379 + 2.04901523T + 10.14333127RH − 0.22475541T·RH − 0.00683783T² − 0.05481717RH² + 0.00122874T²RH + 0.00085282T·RH² − 0.00000199T²RH²=−42.379+2.04901523×82+10.14333127×68+−0.22475541×82×68+−0.00683783×6,724+−0.05481717×4,624+0.00122874×6,724×68+0.00085282×82×4,624+−0.00000199×6,724×4,624=86.00711326 °F
  4. 4. Heat index (feels like): 166.4 °F

    1. First, make a quick estimate from the air temperature T and the humidity RH. It tells us if the full formula is needed

      0.5×(105+61+1.2×(105−68)+0.094×70)=108.49 °F
    2. Average it with the air reading. That's 80 °F or more, so we need the full Rothfusz formula

      108.49+1052=106.745 °F= ≥ 80
    3. Put the air temperature (in °F) and the humidity (in %) into the Rothfusz formula. Then add up its nine parts

      −42.379 + 2.04901523T + 10.14333127RH − 0.22475541T·RH − 0.00683783T² − 0.05481717RH² + 0.00122874T²RH + 0.00085282T·RH² − 0.00000199T²RH²=−42.379+2.04901523×105+10.14333127×70+−0.22475541×105×70+−0.00683783×11,025+−0.05481717×4,900+0.00122874×11,025×70+0.00085282×105×4,900+−0.00000199×11,025×4,900=166.4085258 °F
  5. 5. Heat index (feels like): 81.3 °F

    1. First, make a quick estimate from the air temperature T and the humidity RH. It tells us if the full formula is needed

      0.5×(80+61+1.2×(80−68)+0.094×55)=80.285 °F
    2. Average it with the air reading. That's 80 °F or more, so we need the full Rothfusz formula

      80.285+802=80.1425 °F= ≥ 80
    3. Put the air temperature (in °F) and the humidity (in %) into the Rothfusz formula. Then add up its nine parts

      −42.379 + 2.04901523T + 10.14333127RH − 0.22475541T·RH − 0.00683783T² − 0.05481717RH² + 0.00122874T²RH + 0.00085282T·RH² − 0.00000199T²RH²=−42.379+2.04901523×80+10.14333127×55+−0.22475541×80×55+−0.00683783×6,400+−0.05481717×3,025+0.00122874×6,400×55+0.00085282×80×3,025+−0.00000199×6,400×3,025=81.290103 °F
  6. 6. Heat index (feels like): 75.5 °F

    1. First, make a quick estimate from the air temperature T and the humidity RH. It tells us if the full formula is needed

      0.5×(75+61+1.2×(75−68)+0.094×70)=75.49 °F
    2. Average it with the air reading. That's below 80 °F, so the quick estimate is the heat index

      75.49+752=75.245 °F= < 80
  7. 7. Heat index (feels like): 442.2 °F

    1. First, make a quick estimate from the air temperature T and the humidity RH. It tells us if the full formula is needed

      0.5×(130+61+1.2×(130−68)+0.094×90)=136.93 °F
    2. Average it with the air reading. That's 80 °F or more, so we need the full Rothfusz formula

      136.93+1302=133.465 °F= ≥ 80
    3. Put the air temperature (in °F) and the humidity (in %) into the Rothfusz formula. Then add up its nine parts

      −42.379 + 2.04901523T + 10.14333127RH − 0.22475541T·RH − 0.00683783T² − 0.05481717RH² + 0.00122874T²RH + 0.00085282T·RH² − 0.00000199T²RH²=−42.379+2.04901523×130+10.14333127×90+−0.22475541×130×90+−0.00683783×16,900+−0.05481717×8,100+0.00122874×16,900×90+0.00085282×130×8,100+−0.00000199×16,900×8,100=442.1979932 °F
  8. 8. Heat index (feels like): 182 °F

    1. First, make a quick estimate from the air temperature T and the humidity RH. It tells us if the full formula is needed

      0.5×(110+61+1.2×(110−68)+0.094×65)=113.755 °F
    2. Average it with the air reading. That's 80 °F or more, so we need the full Rothfusz formula

      113.755+1102=111.8775 °F= ≥ 80
    3. Put the air temperature (in °F) and the humidity (in %) into the Rothfusz formula. Then add up its nine parts

      −42.379 + 2.04901523T + 10.14333127RH − 0.22475541T·RH − 0.00683783T² − 0.05481717RH² + 0.00122874T²RH + 0.00085282T·RH² − 0.00000199T²RH²=−42.379+2.04901523×110+10.14333127×65+−0.22475541×110×65+−0.00683783×12,100+−0.05481717×4,225+0.00122874×12,100×65+0.00085282×110×4,225+−0.00000199×12,100×4,225=182.0060701 °F
  9. 9. Heat index (feels like): 30.3 °C

    1. The weather service's formulas use °F, so convert first: °C × 9/5 + 32

      30 °C×95+32=86 °F
    2. First, make a quick estimate from the air temperature T and the humidity RH. It tells us if the full formula is needed

      0.5×(86+61+1.2×(86−68)+0.094×45)=86.415 °F
    3. Average it with the air reading. That's 80 °F or more, so we need the full Rothfusz formula

      86.415+862=86.2075 °F= ≥ 80
    4. Put the air temperature (in °F) and the humidity (in %) into the Rothfusz formula. Then add up its nine parts

      −42.379 + 2.04901523T + 10.14333127RH − 0.22475541T·RH − 0.00683783T² − 0.05481717RH² + 0.00122874T²RH + 0.00085282T·RH² − 0.00000199T²RH²=−42.379+2.04901523×86+10.14333127×45+−0.22475541×86×45+−0.00683783×7,396+−0.05481717×2,025+0.00122874×7,396×45+0.00085282×86×2,025+−0.00000199×7,396×2,025=86.5692391 °F
    5. Convert the heat index back to Celsius: (°F − 32) × 5/9

      (86.5692391 °F−32)×59=30.31624394 °C
  10. 10. Heat index (feels like): 33.2 °C

    1. The weather service's formulas use °F, so convert first: °C × 9/5 + 32

      32 °C×95+32=89.6 °F
    2. First, make a quick estimate from the air temperature T and the humidity RH. It tells us if the full formula is needed

      0.5×(89.6+61+1.2×(89.6−68)+0.094×45)=90.375 °F
    3. Average it with the air reading. That's 80 °F or more, so we need the full Rothfusz formula

      90.375+89.62=89.9875 °F= ≥ 80
    4. Put the air temperature (in °F) and the humidity (in %) into the Rothfusz formula. Then add up its nine parts

      −42.379 + 2.04901523T + 10.14333127RH − 0.22475541T·RH − 0.00683783T² − 0.05481717RH² + 0.00122874T²RH + 0.00085282T·RH² − 0.00000199T²RH²=−42.379+2.04901523×89.6+10.14333127×45+−0.22475541×89.6×45+−0.00683783×8,028.16+−0.05481717×2,025+0.00122874×8,028.16×45+0.00085282×89.6×2,025+−0.00000199×8,028.16×2,025=91.83653846 °F
    5. Convert the heat index back to Celsius: (°F − 32) × 5/9

      (91.83653846 °F−32)×59=33.24252137 °C