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Internal Rate of Return worksheet

Grade 12 to college · CCSS HSA.REI.D.11

Solve each problem and show your work. Round answers to 2 decimal places where needed.

  1. Problem 1.
    • Initial investment (paid today): $10,000
    • Cash flows, one per period: 3250, 3600, 5400
    • Each period is a: Quarter

    Find: Internal rate of return (per quarter)

  2. Problem 2.
    • Initial investment (paid today): $9,200
    • Cash flows, one per period: 3200, 5000, 8000
    • Each period is a: Quarter

    Find: Internal rate of return (per quarter)

  3. Problem 3.
    • Initial investment (paid today): $9,000
    • Cash flows, one per period: 3000, 3500, 8000
    • Each period is a: Year

    Find: Internal rate of return (per year)

  4. Problem 4.
    • Initial investment (paid today): $14,000
    • Cash flows, one per period: 3000, 4200, 6800
    • Each period is a: Year

    Find: Internal rate of return (per year)

  5. Problem 5.
    • Initial investment (paid today): $9,000
    • Cash flows, one per period: 4000, 4600, 6800
    • Each period is a: Month

    Find: Internal rate of return (per month)

  6. Problem 6.
    • Initial investment (paid today): $10,000
    • Cash flows, one per period: 3500, 4200, 6800
    • Each period is a: Quarter

    Find: Internal rate of return (per quarter)

  7. Problem 7.
    • Initial investment (paid today): $8,000
    • Cash flows, one per period: 2750, 5500, 4000
    • Each period is a: Year

    Find: Internal rate of return (per year)

  8. Problem 8.
    • Initial investment (paid today): $10,500
    • Cash flows, one per period: 3000, 4200, 6800
    • Each period is a: Year

    Find: Internal rate of return (per year)

  9. Problem 9.
    • Initial investment (paid today): $8,750
    • Cash flows, one per period: 3200, 5500, 5400
    • Each period is a: Month

    Find: Internal rate of return (per month)

  10. Problem 10.
    • Initial investment (paid today): $12,000
    • Cash flows, one per period: 2700, 4000, 7250
    • Each period is a: Year

    Find: Internal rate of return (per year)

Answer key: Internal Rate of Return worksheet

  1. 1. Internal rate of return (per quarter): 9.93%

    1. Look for the rate r where the marked-down cash flows add up to exactly your investment, so the NPV is zero. The flows switch sign 1 time, so there can be at most 1 such rate

      NPV(r)=−I + Σ CFₖ ÷ (1 + r)^k=0
    2. No formula gives r directly, so search for it. Find two rates where the NPV switches sign, then close in between them until the NPV is zero

      $3,250.00(1+0.09931452)1+$3,600.00(1+0.09931452)2+$5,400.00(1+0.09931452)3−$10,000.00=$0.00
    3. The rate that does this, as a percent per quarter

      IRR=9.9315%
    4. Turn it into a yearly rate. Let it compound (grow on top of itself) over 4 quarters

      (1+0.09931452)4−1=46.0454%
  2. 2. Internal rate of return (per quarter): 29.08%

    1. Look for the rate r where the marked-down cash flows add up to exactly your investment, so the NPV is zero. The flows switch sign 1 time, so there can be at most 1 such rate

      NPV(r)=−I + Σ CFₖ ÷ (1 + r)^k=0
    2. No formula gives r directly, so search for it. Find two rates where the NPV switches sign, then close in between them until the NPV is zero

      $3,200.00(1+0.29078234)1+$5,000.00(1+0.29078234)2+$8,000.00(1+0.29078234)3−$9,200.00=$0.00
    3. The rate that does this, as a percent per quarter

      IRR=29.0782%
    4. Turn it into a yearly rate. Let it compound (grow on top of itself) over 4 quarters

      (1+0.29078234)4−1=177.5953%
  3. 3. Internal rate of return (per year): 23.32%

    1. Look for the rate r where the marked-down cash flows add up to exactly your investment, so the NPV is zero. The flows switch sign 1 time, so there can be at most 1 such rate

      NPV(r)=−I + Σ CFₖ ÷ (1 + r)^k=0
    2. No formula gives r directly, so search for it. Find two rates where the NPV switches sign, then close in between them until the NPV is zero

      $3,000.00(1+0.23318968)1+$3,500.00(1+0.23318968)2+$8,000.00(1+0.23318968)3−$9,000.00=$0.00
    3. The rate that does this, as a percent per year

      IRR=23.319%
  4. 4. Internal rate of return (per year): 0%

    1. Look for the rate r where the marked-down cash flows add up to exactly your investment, so the NPV is zero. The flows switch sign 1 time, so there can be at most 1 such rate

      NPV(r)=−I + Σ CFₖ ÷ (1 + r)^k=0
    2. No formula gives r directly, so search for it. Find two rates where the NPV switches sign, then close in between them until the NPV is zero

      $3,000.00(1+0)1+$4,200.00(1+0)2+$6,800.00(1+0)3−$14,000.00=$0.00
    3. The rate that does this, as a percent per year

      IRR=0%
  5. 5. Internal rate of return (per month): 29.23%

    1. Look for the rate r where the marked-down cash flows add up to exactly your investment, so the NPV is zero. The flows switch sign 1 time, so there can be at most 1 such rate

      NPV(r)=−I + Σ CFₖ ÷ (1 + r)^k=0
    2. No formula gives r directly, so search for it. Find two rates where the NPV switches sign, then close in between them until the NPV is zero

      $4,000.00(1+0.29233353)1+$4,600.00(1+0.29233353)2+$6,800.00(1+0.29233353)3−$9,000.00=$0.00
    3. The rate that does this, as a percent per month

      IRR=29.2334%
    4. Turn it into a yearly rate. Let it compound (grow on top of itself) over 12 months

      (1+0.29233353)12−1=2,070.1781%
  6. 6. Internal rate of return (per quarter): 18.67%

    1. Look for the rate r where the marked-down cash flows add up to exactly your investment, so the NPV is zero. The flows switch sign 1 time, so there can be at most 1 such rate

      NPV(r)=−I + Σ CFₖ ÷ (1 + r)^k=0
    2. No formula gives r directly, so search for it. Find two rates where the NPV switches sign, then close in between them until the NPV is zero

      $3,500.00(1+0.18674218)1+$4,200.00(1+0.18674218)2+$6,800.00(1+0.18674218)3−$10,000.00=$0.00
    3. The rate that does this, as a percent per quarter

      IRR=18.6742%
    4. Turn it into a yearly rate. Let it compound (grow on top of itself) over 4 quarters

      (1+0.18674218)4−1=98.3469%
  7. 7. Internal rate of return (per year): 23.16%

    1. Look for the rate r where the marked-down cash flows add up to exactly your investment, so the NPV is zero. The flows switch sign 1 time, so there can be at most 1 such rate

      NPV(r)=−I + Σ CFₖ ÷ (1 + r)^k=0
    2. No formula gives r directly, so search for it. Find two rates where the NPV switches sign, then close in between them until the NPV is zero

      $2,750.00(1+0.23159996)1+$5,500.00(1+0.23159996)2+$4,000.00(1+0.23159996)3−$8,000.00=$0.00
    3. The rate that does this, as a percent per year

      IRR=23.16%
  8. 8. Internal rate of return (per year): 13.77%

    1. Look for the rate r where the marked-down cash flows add up to exactly your investment, so the NPV is zero. The flows switch sign 1 time, so there can be at most 1 such rate

      NPV(r)=−I + Σ CFₖ ÷ (1 + r)^k=0
    2. No formula gives r directly, so search for it. Find two rates where the NPV switches sign, then close in between them until the NPV is zero

      $3,000.00(1+0.13767237)1+$4,200.00(1+0.13767237)2+$6,800.00(1+0.13767237)3−$10,500.00=$0.00
    3. The rate that does this, as a percent per year

      IRR=13.7672%
  9. 9. Internal rate of return (per month): 25.67%

    1. Look for the rate r where the marked-down cash flows add up to exactly your investment, so the NPV is zero. The flows switch sign 1 time, so there can be at most 1 such rate

      NPV(r)=−I + Σ CFₖ ÷ (1 + r)^k=0
    2. No formula gives r directly, so search for it. Find two rates where the NPV switches sign, then close in between them until the NPV is zero

      $3,200.00(1+0.256681)1+$5,500.00(1+0.256681)2+$5,400.00(1+0.256681)3−$8,750.00=$0.00
    3. The rate that does this, as a percent per month

      IRR=25.6681%
    4. Turn it into a yearly rate. Let it compound (grow on top of itself) over 12 months

      (1+0.256681)12−1=1,451.3171%
  10. 10. Internal rate of return (per year): 6.75%

    1. Look for the rate r where the marked-down cash flows add up to exactly your investment, so the NPV is zero. The flows switch sign 1 time, so there can be at most 1 such rate

      NPV(r)=−I + Σ CFₖ ÷ (1 + r)^k=0
    2. No formula gives r directly, so search for it. Find two rates where the NPV switches sign, then close in between them until the NPV is zero

      $2,700.00(1+0.06747077)1+$4,000.00(1+0.06747077)2+$7,250.00(1+0.06747077)3−$12,000.00=$0.00
    3. The rate that does this, as a percent per year

      IRR=6.7471%