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Lease vs Buy Car worksheet

Grades 11–12 · CCSS HSA.SSE.B.4, HSF.LE.A.1.c

Solve each problem and show your work. Round answers to 2 decimal places where needed.

  1. Problem 1.
    • Years to compare: 5 years
    • Purchase price: $40,000
    • Sales tax on the purchase: 8%
    • Down payment (buying): $3,100
    • Loan APR: 5.5% per year
    • Loan term: 48 months
    • Value lost per year: 11% per year
    • Lease monthly payment: $400
    • Due at signing (each lease): $2,500
    • Lease term: 46 months
    • Fee when returning each lease: $360

    Find: Savings from buying over 5 years

  2. Problem 2.
    • Years to compare: 5 years
    • Purchase price: $22,500
    • Sales tax on the purchase: 9%
    • Down payment (buying): $3,750
    • Loan APR: 9% per year
    • Loan term: 72 months
    • Value lost per year: 13% per year
    • Lease monthly payment: $600
    • Due at signing (each lease): $2,800
    • Lease term: 36 months
    • Fee when returning each lease: $380

    Find: Savings from buying over 5 years

  3. Problem 3.
    • Years to compare: 6 years
    • Purchase price: $25,000
    • Sales tax on the purchase: 6%
    • Down payment (buying): $2,800
    • Loan APR: 6.8% per year
    • Loan term: 60 months
    • Value lost per year: 15% per year
    • Lease monthly payment: $690
    • Due at signing (each lease): $2,200
    • Lease term: 38 months
    • Fee when returning each lease: $540

    Find: Savings from buying over 6 years

  4. Problem 4.
    • Years to compare: 4 years
    • Purchase price: $35,000
    • Sales tax on the purchase: 9%
    • Down payment (buying): $3,200
    • Loan APR: 8% per year
    • Loan term: 36 months
    • Value lost per year: 14% per year
    • Lease monthly payment: $400
    • Due at signing (each lease): $2,600
    • Lease term: 36 months
    • Fee when returning each lease: $325

    Find: Savings from buying over 4 years

  5. Problem 5.
    • Years to compare: 5 years
    • Purchase price: $32,500
    • Sales tax on the purchase: 7%
    • Down payment (buying): $3,000
    • Loan APR: 5.5% per year
    • Loan term: 48 months
    • Value lost per year: 15% per year
    • Lease monthly payment: $360
    • Due at signing (each lease): $2,400
    • Lease term: 45 months
    • Fee when returning each lease: $340

    Find: Savings from buying over 5 years

  6. Problem 6.
    • Years to compare: 5 years
    • Purchase price: $44,000
    • Sales tax on the purchase: 6%
    • Down payment (buying): $3,700
    • Loan APR: 5.5% per year
    • Loan term: 72 months
    • Value lost per year: 20% per year
    • Lease monthly payment: $500
    • Due at signing (each lease): $2,500
    • Lease term: 32 months
    • Fee when returning each lease: $450

    Find: Savings from buying over 5 years

  7. Problem 7.
    • Years to compare: 6 years
    • Purchase price: $40,000
    • Sales tax on the purchase: 6%
    • Down payment (buying): $5,000
    • Loan APR: 7.5% per year
    • Loan term: 48 months
    • Value lost per year: 14% per year
    • Lease monthly payment: $420
    • Due at signing (each lease): $2,400
    • Lease term: 40 months
    • Fee when returning each lease: $345

    Find: Savings from buying over 6 years

  8. Problem 8.
    • Years to compare: 7 years
    • Purchase price: $42,500
    • Sales tax on the purchase: 8%
    • Down payment (buying): $4,600
    • Loan APR: 6.5% per year
    • Loan term: 60 months
    • Value lost per year: 13% per year
    • Lease monthly payment: $450
    • Due at signing (each lease): $2,800
    • Lease term: 30 months
    • Fee when returning each lease: $400

    Find: Savings from buying over 7 years

  9. Problem 9.
    • Years to compare: 6 years
    • Purchase price: $32,000
    • Sales tax on the purchase: 9%
    • Down payment (buying): $4,000
    • Loan APR: 7.5% per year
    • Loan term: 36 months
    • Value lost per year: 11% per year
    • Lease monthly payment: $450
    • Due at signing (each lease): $2,600
    • Lease term: 40 months
    • Fee when returning each lease: $340

    Find: Savings from buying over 6 years

  10. Problem 10.
    • Years to compare: 5 years
    • Purchase price: $31,000
    • Sales tax on the purchase: 6%
    • Down payment (buying): $3,400
    • Loan APR: 6.5% per year
    • Loan term: 36 months
    • Value lost per year: 13% per year
    • Lease monthly payment: $450
    • Due at signing (each lease): $2,250
    • Lease term: 28 months
    • Fee when returning each lease: $550

    Find: Savings from buying over 5 years

Answer key: Lease vs Buy Car worksheet

  1. 1. Savings from buying over 5 years: $4,192.17

    1. Work out how much you borrow: the price plus sales tax, minus your down payment

      $40,000.00×(1+8%)−$3,100.00=$40,100.00
    2. Find the loan payment. A standard formula gives the one monthly amount that pays off the loan in 48 months, using the monthly rate (the APR ÷ 12)

      $40,100.00×0.004583331−(1+0.00458333)−48=$932.58
    3. Find what the car is worth after 5 years, losing 11% of its value each year

      $40,000.00×(1−11%)5=$22,336.24
    4. Cost of buying: add the down payment, 48 loan payments and anything still owed, then take off what the car sells for

      $3,100.00+$44,764.06+$0.00−$22,336.24=$25,527.83
    5. Cost of leasing: each of the 2 leases adds its signing cost and return fee, plus 60 monthly payments

      2×($2,500.00+$360.00)+$400.00×60=$29,720.00
    6. Subtract the cost of buying from the cost of leasing. A negative answer means leasing is cheaper

      $29,720.00−$25,527.83=$4,192.17
  2. 2. Savings from buying over 5 years: $23,073.49

    1. Work out how much you borrow: the price plus sales tax, minus your down payment

      $22,500.00×(1+9%)−$3,750.00=$20,775.00
    2. Find the loan payment. A standard formula gives the one monthly amount that pays off the loan in 72 months, using the monthly rate (the APR ÷ 12)

      $20,775.00×0.00751−(1+0.0075)−72=$374.48
    3. Find what the car is worth after 5 years, losing 13% of its value each year

      $22,500.00×(1−13%)5=$11,214.47
    4. Cost of buying: add the down payment, 60 loan payments and anything still owed, then take off what the car sells for

      $3,750.00+$22,468.83+$4,282.15−$11,214.47=$19,286.51
    5. Cost of leasing: each of the 2 leases adds its signing cost and return fee, plus 60 monthly payments

      2×($2,800.00+$380.00)+$600.00×60=$42,360.00
    6. Subtract the cost of buying from the cost of leasing. A negative answer means leasing is cheaper

      $42,360.00−$19,286.51=$23,073.49
  3. 3. Savings from buying over 6 years: $33,765.42

    1. Work out how much you borrow: the price plus sales tax, minus your down payment

      $25,000.00×(1+6%)−$2,800.00=$23,700.00
    2. Find the loan payment. A standard formula gives the one monthly amount that pays off the loan in 60 months, using the monthly rate (the APR ÷ 12)

      $23,700.00×0.005666671−(1+0.00566667)−60=$467.06
    3. Find what the car is worth after 6 years, losing 15% of its value each year

      $25,000.00×(1−15%)6=$9,428.74
    4. Cost of buying: add the down payment, 60 loan payments and anything still owed, then take off what the car sells for

      $2,800.00+$28,023.32+$0.00−$9,428.74=$21,394.58
    5. Cost of leasing: each of the 2 leases adds its signing cost and return fee, plus 72 monthly payments

      2×($2,200.00+$540.00)+$690.00×72=$55,160.00
    6. Subtract the cost of buying from the cost of leasing. A negative answer means leasing is cheaper

      $55,160.00−$21,394.58=$33,765.42
  4. 4. Savings from buying over 4 years: $1,567.87

    1. Work out how much you borrow: the price plus sales tax, minus your down payment

      $35,000.00×(1+9%)−$3,200.00=$34,950.00
    2. Find the loan payment. A standard formula gives the one monthly amount that pays off the loan in 36 months, using the monthly rate (the APR ÷ 12)

      $34,950.00×0.006666671−(1+0.00666667)−36=$1,095.21
    3. Find what the car is worth after 4 years, losing 14% of its value each year

      $35,000.00×(1−14%)4=$19,145.29
    4. Cost of buying: add the down payment, 36 loan payments and anything still owed, then take off what the car sells for

      $3,200.00+$39,427.42+$0.00−$19,145.29=$23,482.13
    5. Cost of leasing: each of the 2 leases adds its signing cost and return fee, plus 48 monthly payments

      2×($2,600.00+$325.00)+$400.00×48=$25,050.00
    6. Subtract the cost of buying from the cost of leasing. A negative answer means leasing is cheaper

      $25,050.00−$23,482.13=$1,567.87
  5. 5. Savings from buying over 5 years: $3,029.65

    1. Work out how much you borrow: the price plus sales tax, minus your down payment

      $32,500.00×(1+7%)−$3,000.00=$31,775.00
    2. Find the loan payment. A standard formula gives the one monthly amount that pays off the loan in 48 months, using the monthly rate (the APR ÷ 12)

      $31,775.00×0.004583331−(1+0.00458333)−48=$738.97
    3. Find what the car is worth after 5 years, losing 15% of its value each year

      $32,500.00×(1−15%)5=$14,420.42
    4. Cost of buying: add the down payment, 48 loan payments and anything still owed, then take off what the car sells for

      $3,000.00+$35,470.78+$0.00−$14,420.42=$24,050.35
    5. Cost of leasing: each of the 2 leases adds its signing cost and return fee, plus 60 monthly payments

      2×($2,400.00+$340.00)+$360.00×60=$27,080.00
    6. Subtract the cost of buying from the cost of leasing. A negative answer means leasing is cheaper

      $27,080.00−$24,050.35=$3,029.65
  6. 6. Savings from buying over 5 years: -$3,648.07

    1. Work out how much you borrow: the price plus sales tax, minus your down payment

      $44,000.00×(1+6%)−$3,700.00=$42,940.00
    2. Find the loan payment. A standard formula gives the one monthly amount that pays off the loan in 72 months, using the monthly rate (the APR ÷ 12)

      $42,940.00×0.004583331−(1+0.00458333)−72=$701.55
    3. Find what the car is worth after 5 years, losing 20% of its value each year

      $44,000.00×(1−20%)5=$14,417.92
    4. Cost of buying: add the down payment, 60 loan payments and anything still owed, then take off what the car sells for

      $3,700.00+$42,092.93+$8,173.06−$14,417.92=$39,548.07
    5. Cost of leasing: each of the 2 leases adds its signing cost and return fee, plus 60 monthly payments

      2×($2,500.00+$450.00)+$500.00×60=$35,900.00
    6. Subtract the cost of buying from the cost of leasing. A negative answer means leasing is cheaper

      $35,900.00−$39,548.07=−$3,648.07
  7. 7. Savings from buying over 6 years: $3,506.72

    1. Work out how much you borrow: the price plus sales tax, minus your down payment

      $40,000.00×(1+6%)−$5,000.00=$37,400.00
    2. Find the loan payment. A standard formula gives the one monthly amount that pays off the loan in 48 months, using the monthly rate (the APR ÷ 12)

      $37,400.00×0.006251−(1+0.00625)−48=$904.29
    3. Find what the car is worth after 6 years, losing 14% of its value each year

      $40,000.00×(1−14%)6=$16,182.69
    4. Cost of buying: add the down payment, 48 loan payments and anything still owed, then take off what the car sells for

      $5,000.00+$43,405.96+$0.00−$16,182.69=$32,223.28
    5. Cost of leasing: each of the 2 leases adds its signing cost and return fee, plus 72 monthly payments

      2×($2,400.00+$345.00)+$420.00×72=$35,730.00
    6. Subtract the cost of buying from the cost of leasing. A negative answer means leasing is cheaper

      $35,730.00−$32,223.28=$3,506.72
  8. 8. Savings from buying over 7 years: $10,348.41

    1. Work out how much you borrow: the price plus sales tax, minus your down payment

      $42,500.00×(1+8%)−$4,600.00=$41,300.00
    2. Find the loan payment. A standard formula gives the one monthly amount that pays off the loan in 60 months, using the monthly rate (the APR ÷ 12)

      $41,300.00×0.005416671−(1+0.00541667)−60=$808.08
    3. Find what the car is worth after 7 years, losing 13% of its value each year

      $42,500.00×(1−13%)7=$16,033.33
    4. Cost of buying: add the down payment, 60 loan payments and anything still owed, then take off what the car sells for

      $4,600.00+$48,484.92+$0.00−$16,033.33=$37,051.59
    5. Cost of leasing: each of the 3 leases adds its signing cost and return fee, plus 84 monthly payments

      3×($2,800.00+$400.00)+$450.00×84=$47,400.00
    6. Subtract the cost of buying from the cost of leasing. A negative answer means leasing is cheaper

      $47,400.00−$37,051.59=$10,348.41
  9. 9. Savings from buying over 6 years: $15,603.24

    1. Work out how much you borrow: the price plus sales tax, minus your down payment

      $32,000.00×(1+9%)−$4,000.00=$30,880.00
    2. Find the loan payment. A standard formula gives the one monthly amount that pays off the loan in 36 months, using the monthly rate (the APR ÷ 12)

      $30,880.00×0.006251−(1+0.00625)−36=$960.56
    3. Find what the car is worth after 6 years, losing 11% of its value each year

      $32,000.00×(1−11%)6=$15,903.40
    4. Cost of buying: add the down payment, 36 loan payments and anything still owed, then take off what the car sells for

      $4,000.00+$34,580.16+$0.00−$15,903.40=$22,676.76
    5. Cost of leasing: each of the 2 leases adds its signing cost and return fee, plus 72 monthly payments

      2×($2,600.00+$340.00)+$450.00×72=$38,280.00
    6. Subtract the cost of buying from the cost of leasing. A negative answer means leasing is cheaper

      $38,280.00−$22,676.76=$15,603.24
  10. 10. Savings from buying over 5 years: $14,945.94

    1. Work out how much you borrow: the price plus sales tax, minus your down payment

      $31,000.00×(1+6%)−$3,400.00=$29,460.00
    2. Find the loan payment. A standard formula gives the one monthly amount that pays off the loan in 36 months, using the monthly rate (the APR ÷ 12)

      $29,460.00×0.005416671−(1+0.00541667)−36=$902.92
    3. Find what the car is worth after 5 years, losing 13% of its value each year

      $31,000.00×(1−13%)5=$15,451.05
    4. Cost of buying: add the down payment, 36 loan payments and anything still owed, then take off what the car sells for

      $3,400.00+$32,505.11+$0.00−$15,451.05=$20,454.06
    5. Cost of leasing: each of the 3 leases adds its signing cost and return fee, plus 60 monthly payments

      3×($2,250.00+$550.00)+$450.00×60=$35,400.00
    6. Subtract the cost of buying from the cost of leasing. A negative answer means leasing is cheaper

      $35,400.00−$20,454.06=$14,945.94