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Mortar worksheet

Grades 6–7 · CCSS 6.RP.A.3.b, 7.RP.A.3

Solve each problem and show your work. Round answers to 2 decimal places where needed.

  1. Problem 1.
    • Bricks to lay: 450
    • Concrete blocks to lay (8 × 8 × 16 in): 110
    • Bricks laid per bag: 45
    • Blocks laid per bag: 10
    • Extra for waste: 10%
    • Bag weight: 40 lb

    Find: Bags of mortar mix

  2. Problem 2.
    • Bricks to lay: 500
    • Concrete blocks to lay (8 × 8 × 16 in): 90
    • Bricks laid per bag: 32
    • Blocks laid per bag: 14
    • Extra for waste: 15%
    • Bag weight: 80 lb

    Find: Bags of mortar mix

  3. Problem 3.
    • Bricks to lay: 450
    • Concrete blocks to lay (8 × 8 × 16 in): 75
    • Bricks laid per bag: 30
    • Blocks laid per bag: 14
    • Extra for waste: 15%
    • Bag weight: 60 lb

    Find: Bags of mortar mix

  4. Problem 4.
    • Bricks to lay: 600
    • Concrete blocks to lay (8 × 8 × 16 in): 140
    • Bricks laid per bag: 32
    • Blocks laid per bag: 18
    • Extra for waste: 0%
    • Bag weight: 80 lb

    Find: Bags of mortar mix

  5. Problem 5.
    • Bricks to lay: 620
    • Concrete blocks to lay (8 × 8 × 16 in): 80
    • Bricks laid per bag: 40
    • Blocks laid per bag: 15
    • Extra for waste: 5%
    • Bag weight: 80 lb

    Find: Bags of mortar mix

  6. Problem 6.
    • Bricks to lay: 425
    • Concrete blocks to lay (8 × 8 × 16 in): 70
    • Bricks laid per bag: 39
    • Blocks laid per bag: 12
    • Extra for waste: 5%
    • Bag weight: 80 lb

    Find: Bags of mortar mix

  7. Problem 7.
    • Bricks to lay: 560
    • Concrete blocks to lay (8 × 8 × 16 in): 90
    • Bricks laid per bag: 34
    • Blocks laid per bag: 15
    • Extra for waste: 0%
    • Bag weight: 60 lb

    Find: Bags of mortar mix

  8. Problem 8.
    • Bricks to lay: 550
    • Concrete blocks to lay (8 × 8 × 16 in): 140
    • Bricks laid per bag: 30
    • Blocks laid per bag: 16
    • Extra for waste: 5%
    • Bag weight: 40 lb

    Find: Bags of mortar mix

  9. Problem 9.
    • Bricks to lay: 460
    • Concrete blocks to lay (8 × 8 × 16 in): 90
    • Bricks laid per bag: 40
    • Blocks laid per bag: 13
    • Extra for waste: 0%
    • Bag weight: 40 lb

    Find: Bags of mortar mix

  10. Problem 10.
    • Bricks to lay: 475
    • Concrete blocks to lay (8 × 8 × 16 in): 120
    • Bricks laid per bag: 30
    • Blocks laid per bag: 14
    • Extra for waste: 0%
    • Bag weight: 80 lb

    Find: Bags of mortar mix

Answer key: Mortar worksheet

  1. 1. Bags of mortar mix: 24 bags

    1. Divide the bricks by the bricks one bag lays to see how many bags the brick needs

      45045=10
    2. Divide the blocks by the blocks one bag lays to see how many bags the block needs

      11010=11
    3. Add both together, plus 10% extra for mortar that gets dropped or wasted

      10+11×1+10100=23.1
    4. Round up to whole bags, since the store sells only full bags

      round up23.1=24
    5. Multiply the bags by the bag weight to see how much you'll haul

      24×40=960 lb
  2. 2. Bags of mortar mix: 26 bags

    1. Divide the bricks by the bricks one bag lays to see how many bags the brick needs

      50032=15.625
    2. Divide the blocks by the blocks one bag lays to see how many bags the block needs

      9014=6.4286
    3. Add both together, plus 15% extra for mortar that gets dropped or wasted

      15.625+6.4286×1+15100=25.3616
    4. Round up to whole bags, since the store sells only full bags

      round up25.3616=26
    5. Multiply the bags by the bag weight to see how much you'll haul

      26×80=2,080 lb
  3. 3. Bags of mortar mix: 24 bags

    1. Divide the bricks by the bricks one bag lays to see how many bags the brick needs

      45030=15
    2. Divide the blocks by the blocks one bag lays to see how many bags the block needs

      7514=5.3571
    3. Add both together, plus 15% extra for mortar that gets dropped or wasted

      15+5.3571×1+15100=23.4107
    4. Round up to whole bags, since the store sells only full bags

      round up23.4107=24
    5. Multiply the bags by the bag weight to see how much you'll haul

      24×60=1,440 lb
  4. 4. Bags of mortar mix: 27 bags

    1. Divide the bricks by the bricks one bag lays to see how many bags the brick needs

      60032=18.75
    2. Divide the blocks by the blocks one bag lays to see how many bags the block needs

      14018=7.7778
    3. Add both together, plus 0% extra for mortar that gets dropped or wasted

      18.75+7.7778×1+0100=26.5278
    4. Round up to whole bags, since the store sells only full bags

      round up26.5278=27
    5. Multiply the bags by the bag weight to see how much you'll haul

      27×80=2,160 lb
  5. 5. Bags of mortar mix: 22 bags

    1. Divide the bricks by the bricks one bag lays to see how many bags the brick needs

      62040=15.5
    2. Divide the blocks by the blocks one bag lays to see how many bags the block needs

      8015=5.3333
    3. Add both together, plus 5% extra for mortar that gets dropped or wasted

      15.5+5.3333×1+5100=21.875
    4. Round up to whole bags, since the store sells only full bags

      round up21.875=22
    5. Multiply the bags by the bag weight to see how much you'll haul

      22×80=1,760 lb
  6. 6. Bags of mortar mix: 18 bags

    1. Divide the bricks by the bricks one bag lays to see how many bags the brick needs

      42539=10.8974
    2. Divide the blocks by the blocks one bag lays to see how many bags the block needs

      7012=5.8333
    3. Add both together, plus 5% extra for mortar that gets dropped or wasted

      10.8974+5.8333×1+5100=17.5673
    4. Round up to whole bags, since the store sells only full bags

      round up17.5673=18
    5. Multiply the bags by the bag weight to see how much you'll haul

      18×80=1,440 lb
  7. 7. Bags of mortar mix: 23 bags

    1. Divide the bricks by the bricks one bag lays to see how many bags the brick needs

      56034=16.4706
    2. Divide the blocks by the blocks one bag lays to see how many bags the block needs

      9015=6
    3. Add both together, plus 0% extra for mortar that gets dropped or wasted

      16.4706+6×1+0100=22.4706
    4. Round up to whole bags, since the store sells only full bags

      round up22.4706=23
    5. Multiply the bags by the bag weight to see how much you'll haul

      23×60=1,380 lb
  8. 8. Bags of mortar mix: 29 bags

    1. Divide the bricks by the bricks one bag lays to see how many bags the brick needs

      55030=18.3333
    2. Divide the blocks by the blocks one bag lays to see how many bags the block needs

      14016=8.75
    3. Add both together, plus 5% extra for mortar that gets dropped or wasted

      18.3333+8.75×1+5100=28.4375
    4. Round up to whole bags, since the store sells only full bags

      round up28.4375=29
    5. Multiply the bags by the bag weight to see how much you'll haul

      29×40=1,160 lb
  9. 9. Bags of mortar mix: 19 bags

    1. Divide the bricks by the bricks one bag lays to see how many bags the brick needs

      46040=11.5
    2. Divide the blocks by the blocks one bag lays to see how many bags the block needs

      9013=6.9231
    3. Add both together, plus 0% extra for mortar that gets dropped or wasted

      11.5+6.9231×1+0100=18.4231
    4. Round up to whole bags, since the store sells only full bags

      round up18.4231=19
    5. Multiply the bags by the bag weight to see how much you'll haul

      19×40=760 lb
  10. 10. Bags of mortar mix: 25 bags

    1. Divide the bricks by the bricks one bag lays to see how many bags the brick needs

      47530=15.8333
    2. Divide the blocks by the blocks one bag lays to see how many bags the block needs

      12014=8.5714
    3. Add both together, plus 0% extra for mortar that gets dropped or wasted

      15.8333+8.5714×1+0100=24.4048
    4. Round up to whole bags, since the store sells only full bags

      round up24.4048=25
    5. Multiply the bags by the bag weight to see how much you'll haul

      25×80=2,000 lb