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Payback Period worksheet

Grades 6–7 · CCSS 6.RP.A.3.b

Solve each problem and show your work. Round answers to 2 decimal places where needed.

  1. Problem 1.
    • Up-front cost: $34,000
    • Cash coming back: Different each period
    • Net cash flow for each period, in order: 5000, 5000, 6000, 8200, 10000
    • Discount rate per period (optional): 8%
    • Each period is a: Year

    Find: Payback period (years)

  2. Problem 2.
    • Up-front cost: $32,000
    • Cash coming back: Same every period
    • Net cash flow per period: $5,500
    • Number of periods it lasts: 9
    • Discount rate per period (optional): 5%
    • Each period is a: Month

    Find: Payback period (months)

  3. Problem 3.
    • Up-front cost: $32,000
    • Cash coming back: Different each period
    • Net cash flow for each period, in order: 5500, 6900, 9500, 10000, 11000
    • Discount rate per period (optional): 6%
    • Each period is a: Year

    Find: Payback period (years)

  4. Problem 4.
    • Up-front cost: $25,000
    • Cash coming back: Different each period
    • Net cash flow for each period, in order: 3800, 5750, 5000, 9000, 9000
    • Discount rate per period (optional): 12%
    • Each period is a: Month

    Find: Payback period (months)

  5. Problem 5.
    • Up-front cost: $30,000
    • Cash coming back: Same every period
    • Net cash flow per period: $5,500
    • Number of periods it lasts: 9
    • Discount rate per period (optional): 7%
    • Each period is a: Year

    Find: Payback period (years)

  6. Problem 6.
    • Up-front cost: $32,000
    • Cash coming back: Same every period
    • Net cash flow per period: $4,750
    • Number of periods it lasts: 12
    • Discount rate per period (optional): 6%
    • Each period is a: Month

    Find: Payback period (months)

  7. Problem 7.
    • Up-front cost: $30,000
    • Cash coming back: Same every period
    • Net cash flow per period: $6,000
    • Number of periods it lasts: 12
    • Discount rate per period (optional): 8%
    • Each period is a: Year

    Find: Payback period (years)

  8. Problem 8.
    • Up-front cost: $28,000
    • Cash coming back: Same every period
    • Net cash flow per period: $6,000
    • Number of periods it lasts: 9
    • Discount rate per period (optional): 9%
    • Each period is a: Year

    Find: Payback period (years)

  9. Problem 9.
    • Up-front cost: $25,000
    • Cash coming back: Different each period
    • Net cash flow for each period, in order: 3600, 5000, 9250, 9000, 8000
    • Discount rate per period (optional): 7%
    • Each period is a: Year

    Find: Payback period (years)

  10. Problem 10.
    • Up-front cost: $24,000
    • Cash coming back: Different each period
    • Net cash flow for each period, in order: 3500, 7500, 9000, 10500, 7250
    • Discount rate per period (optional): 7%
    • Each period is a: Year

    Find: Payback period (years)

Answer key: Payback Period worksheet

  1. 1. Payback period (years): 4.98

    1. Add up the cash flows, after taking off the cost, until the total is about to reach zero. After year 4, it's still -$9,800.00

      $5,000.00+$5,000.00+$6,000.00+$8,200.00−$34,000.00=−$9,800.00
    2. Year 5 brings in $10,000.00. Only part of it is needed to cover the remaining $9,800.00, so add that fraction to 4

      4+$9,800.00$10,000.00=4.98
  2. 2. Payback period (months): 5.82

    1. The same cash comes back every month, so divide the cost by the cash per month to see how many months it takes

      $32,000.00$5,500.00=5.818182
    2. For the discounted payback, first shrink each cash flow to today's dollars by dividing by (1 + 5%)^k, where k is its month number. Then repeat. The running total turns positive during month 8

      7+$174.95$3,722.62=7.046996
  3. 3. Payback period (years): 4.01

    1. Add up the cash flows, after taking off the cost, until the total is about to reach zero. After year 4, it's still -$100.00

      $5,500.00+$6,900.00+$9,500.00+$10,000.00−$32,000.00=−$100.00
    2. Year 5 brings in $11,000.00. Only part of it is needed to cover the remaining $100.00, so add that fraction to 4

      4+$100.00$11,000.00=4.009091
    3. For the discounted payback, first shrink each cash flow to today's dollars by dividing by (1 + 6%)^k, where k is its year number. Then repeat. The running total turns positive during year 5

      4+$4,773.03$8,219.84=4.580671
  4. 4. Payback period (months): 4.16

    1. Add up the cash flows, after taking off the cost, until the total is about to reach zero. After month 4, it's still -$1,450.00

      $3,800.00+$5,750.00+$5,000.00+$9,000.00−$25,000.00=−$1,450.00
    2. Month 5 brings in $9,000.00. Only part of it is needed to cover the remaining $1,450.00, so add that fraction to 4

      4+$1,450.00$9,000.00=4.161111
  5. 5. Payback period (years): 5.45

    1. The same cash comes back every year, so divide the cost by the cash per year to see how many years it takes

      $30,000.00$5,500.00=5.454545
    2. For the discounted payback, first shrink each cash flow to today's dollars by dividing by (1 + 7%)^k, where k is its year number. Then repeat. The running total turns positive during year 8

      7+$358.91$3,201.05=7.112122
  6. 6. Payback period (months): 6.74

    1. The same cash comes back every month, so divide the cost by the cash per month to see how many months it takes

      $32,000.00$4,750.00=6.736842
    2. For the discounted payback, first shrink each cash flow to today's dollars by dividing by (1 + 6%)^k, where k is its month number. Then repeat. The running total turns positive during month 9

      8+$2,503.48$2,811.52=8.890437
  7. 7. Payback period (years): 5

    1. The same cash comes back every year, so divide the cost by the cash per year to see how many years it takes

      $30,000.00$6,000.00=5
    2. For the discounted payback, first shrink each cash flow to today's dollars by dividing by (1 + 8%)^k, where k is its year number. Then repeat. The running total turns positive during year 7

      6+$2,262.72$3,500.94=6.646318
  8. 8. Payback period (years): 4.67

    1. The same cash comes back every year, so divide the cost by the cash per year to see how many years it takes

      $28,000.00$6,000.00=4.666667
    2. For the discounted payback, first shrink each cash flow to today's dollars by dividing by (1 + 9%)^k, where k is its year number. Then repeat. The running total turns positive during year 7

      6+$1,084.49$3,282.21=6.330415
  9. 9. Payback period (years): 3.79

    1. Add up the cash flows, after taking off the cost, until the total is about to reach zero. After year 3, it's still -$7,150.00

      $3,600.00+$5,000.00+$9,250.00−$25,000.00=−$7,150.00
    2. Year 4 brings in $9,000.00. Only part of it is needed to cover the remaining $7,150.00, so add that fraction to 3

      3+$7,150.00$9,000.00=3.794444
    3. For the discounted payback, first shrink each cash flow to today's dollars by dividing by (1 + 7%)^k, where k is its year number. Then repeat. The running total turns positive during year 5

      4+$2,851.51$5,703.89=4.499923
  10. 10. Payback period (years): 3.38

    1. Add up the cash flows, after taking off the cost, until the total is about to reach zero. After year 3, it's still -$4,000.00

      $3,500.00+$7,500.00+$9,000.00−$24,000.00=−$4,000.00
    2. Year 4 brings in $10,500.00. Only part of it is needed to cover the remaining $4,000.00, so add that fraction to 3

      3+$4,000.00$10,500.00=3.380952
    3. For the discounted payback, first shrink each cash flow to today's dollars by dividing by (1 + 7%)^k, where k is its year number. Then repeat. The running total turns positive during year 4

      3+$6,831.50$8,010.40=3.852829