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Percent Solution worksheet

Grades 6–7 · CCSS 6.RP.A.3.c

Solve each problem and show your work. Round answers to 2 decimal places where needed.

  1. Problem 1.
    • Solution type: Weight/weight (w/w)
    • Target concentration: 10%
    • Final mass of solution: 525 g

    Find: Solute to weigh out

  2. Problem 2.
    • Solution type: Volume/volume (v/v)
    • Target concentration: 9%
    • Final volume of solution: 400 mL

    Find: Liquid solute to measure

  3. Problem 3.
    • Solution type: Weight/weight (w/w)
    • Target concentration: 9%
    • Final mass of solution: 575 g

    Find: Solute to weigh out

  4. Problem 4.
    • Solution type: Weight/volume (w/v)
    • Target concentration: 12%
    • Final volume of solution: 600 mL

    Find: Solute to weigh out

  5. Problem 5.
    • Solution type: Weight/volume (w/v)
    • Target concentration: 9%
    • Final volume of solution: 450 mL

    Find: Solute to weigh out

  6. Problem 6.
    • Solution type: Weight/volume (w/v)
    • Target concentration: 8%
    • Final volume of solution: 600 mL

    Find: Solute to weigh out

  7. Problem 7.
    • Solution type: Weight/volume (w/v)
    • Target concentration: 14%
    • Final volume of solution: 740 mL

    Find: Solute to weigh out

  8. Problem 8.
    • Solution type: Weight/volume (w/v)
    • Target concentration: 12%
    • Final volume of solution: 550 mL

    Find: Solute to weigh out

  9. Problem 9.
    • Solution type: Weight/weight (w/w)
    • Target concentration: 10%
    • Final mass of solution: 375 g

    Find: Solute to weigh out

  10. Problem 10.
    • Solution type: Weight/volume (w/v)
    • Target concentration: 9%
    • Final volume of solution: 300 mL

    Find: Solute to weigh out

Answer key: Percent Solution worksheet

  1. 1. Solute to weigh out: 52.5 g

    1. Take that percent of the total weight. That's how much solute to weigh out

      10%100×525 g=52.5 g
    2. The rest of the weight is solvent, the liquid you mix it into

      525 g−52.5 g=472.5 g
  2. 2. Liquid solute to measure: 36 mL

    1. Take that percent of the total volume. That's how many mL of solute to measure

      9%100×400 mL=36 mL
    2. The rest is roughly the solvent. Top up to the line, since mixed liquids may not add up exactly

      400 mL−36 mL=364 mL
  3. 3. Solute to weigh out: 51.75 g

    1. Take that percent of the total weight. That's how much solute to weigh out

      9%100×575 g=51.75 g
    2. The rest of the weight is solvent, the liquid you mix it into

      575 g−51.75 g=523.25 g
  4. 4. Solute to weigh out: 72 g

    1. Take that percent of the volume in mL. The answer is the grams of solute to weigh out

      12%100×600 mL=72 g
  5. 5. Solute to weigh out: 40.5 g

    1. Take that percent of the volume in mL. The answer is the grams of solute to weigh out

      9%100×450 mL=40.5 g
  6. 6. Solute to weigh out: 48 g

    1. Take that percent of the volume in mL. The answer is the grams of solute to weigh out

      8%100×600 mL=48 g
  7. 7. Solute to weigh out: 103.6 g

    1. Take that percent of the volume in mL. The answer is the grams of solute to weigh out

      14%100×740 mL=103.6 g
  8. 8. Solute to weigh out: 66 g

    1. Take that percent of the volume in mL. The answer is the grams of solute to weigh out

      12%100×550 mL=66 g
  9. 9. Solute to weigh out: 37.5 g

    1. Take that percent of the total weight. That's how much solute to weigh out

      10%100×375 g=37.5 g
    2. The rest of the weight is solvent, the liquid you mix it into

      375 g−37.5 g=337.5 g
  10. 10. Solute to weigh out: 27 g

    1. Take that percent of the volume in mL. The answer is the grams of solute to weigh out

      9%100×300 mL=27 g