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Personal Loan worksheet

Grade 12 to college · CCSS HSA.SSE.B.4

Solve each problem and show your work. Round answers to 2 decimal places where needed.

  1. Problem 1.
    • Loan amount: $15,000
    • Interest rate: 10%
    • Loan term: 5 years
    • Origination fee: 5% of loan
    • How the fee is paid: Added to the loan balance

    Find: Monthly payment

  2. Problem 2.
    • Loan amount: $17,500
    • Interest rate: 11.5%
    • Loan term: 3 years
    • Origination fee: 0% of loan
    • How the fee is paid: Taken out of the money you receive

    Find: Monthly payment

  3. Problem 3.
    • Loan amount: $13,500
    • Interest rate: 10%
    • Loan term: 2 years
    • Origination fee: 3% of loan
    • How the fee is paid: Taken out of the money you receive

    Find: Monthly payment

  4. Problem 4.
    • Loan amount: $14,000
    • Interest rate: 14%
    • Loan term: 5 years
    • Origination fee: 0% of loan
    • How the fee is paid: Added to the loan balance

    Find: Monthly payment

  5. Problem 5.
    • Loan amount: $19,500
    • Interest rate: 18%
    • Loan term: 2 years
    • Origination fee: 1% of loan
    • How the fee is paid: Added to the loan balance

    Find: Monthly payment

  6. Problem 6.
    • Loan amount: $13,000
    • Interest rate: 8%
    • Loan term: 3 years
    • Origination fee: 0% of loan
    • How the fee is paid: Taken out of the money you receive

    Find: Monthly payment

  7. Problem 7.
    • Loan amount: $18,000
    • Interest rate: 11.5%
    • Loan term: 3 years
    • Origination fee: 5% of loan
    • How the fee is paid: Added to the loan balance

    Find: Monthly payment

  8. Problem 8.
    • Loan amount: $20,000
    • Interest rate: 24%
    • Loan term: 2 years
    • Origination fee: 0% of loan
    • How the fee is paid: Added to the loan balance

    Find: Monthly payment

  9. Problem 9.
    • Loan amount: $16,000
    • Interest rate: 18%
    • Loan term: 2 years
    • Origination fee: 5% of loan
    • How the fee is paid: Added to the loan balance

    Find: Monthly payment

  10. Problem 10.
    • Loan amount: $14,000
    • Interest rate: 8%
    • Loan term: 4 years
    • Origination fee: 1% of loan
    • How the fee is paid: Added to the loan balance

    Find: Monthly payment

Answer key: Personal Loan worksheet

  1. 1. Monthly payment: $334.64

    1. Count your monthly payments (n): 12 for each year of the loan

      n=5×12=60
    2. Work out the fee in dollars: 5% of the loan amount

      $15,000.00×5%=$750.00
    3. The fee is added to what you owe, so you repay more than the cash you get

      $15,000.00+$750.00=$15,750.00
    4. Turn the yearly rate into a monthly rate (i) by dividing by 12, because interest is charged every month

      i=0.112=0.00833333
    5. Find the monthly payment. A standard formula gives the one amount that pays off what you owe, with interest, in n months

      $15,750.00×0.008333331−(1+0.00833333)−60=$334.64
    6. Find the total interest: all your payments, minus what you owe at the start

      $334.64×60−$15,750.00=$4,328.46
    7. Find the full cost of borrowing: everything you pay back, minus the cash you got. This is the interest plus the fee

      $20,078.46−$15,000.00=$5,078.46
    8. Find the true APR: the yearly rate at which your payments are worth exactly the cash you got. The calculator tries rates until one fits

      true APR=0.01010702×12=12.1284%
  2. 2. Monthly payment: $577.08

    1. Count your monthly payments (n): 12 for each year of the loan

      n=3×12=36
    2. Work out the fee in dollars: 0% of the loan amount

      $17,500.00×0%=$0.00
    3. The lender keeps the fee, so subtract it to find the cash you actually get. You still repay the full loan amount

      $17,500.00−$0.00=$17,500.00
    4. Turn the yearly rate into a monthly rate (i) by dividing by 12, because interest is charged every month

      i=0.11512=0.00958333
    5. Find the monthly payment. A standard formula gives the one amount that pays off what you owe, with interest, in n months

      $17,500.00×0.009583331−(1+0.00958333)−36=$577.08
    6. Find the total interest: all your payments, minus what you owe at the start

      $577.08×36−$17,500.00=$3,274.88
    7. Find the full cost of borrowing: everything you pay back, minus the cash you got. This is the interest plus the fee

      $20,774.88−$17,500.00=$3,274.88
    8. Find the true APR: the yearly rate at which your payments are worth exactly the cash you got. The calculator tries rates until one fits

      true APR=0.00958333×12=11.5%
  3. 3. Monthly payment: $622.96

    1. Count your monthly payments (n): 12 for each year of the loan

      n=2×12=24
    2. Work out the fee in dollars: 3% of the loan amount

      $13,500.00×3%=$405.00
    3. The lender keeps the fee, so subtract it to find the cash you actually get. You still repay the full loan amount

      $13,500.00−$405.00=$13,095.00
    4. Turn the yearly rate into a monthly rate (i) by dividing by 12, because interest is charged every month

      i=0.112=0.00833333
    5. Find the monthly payment. A standard formula gives the one amount that pays off what you owe, with interest, in n months

      $13,500.00×0.008333331−(1+0.00833333)−24=$622.96
    6. Find the total interest: all your payments, minus what you owe at the start

      $622.96×24−$13,500.00=$1,450.96
    7. Find the full cost of borrowing: everything you pay back, minus the cash you got. This is the interest plus the fee

      $14,950.96−$13,095.00=$1,855.96
    8. Find the true APR: the yearly rate at which your payments are worth exactly the cash you got. The calculator tries rates until one fits

      true APR=0.01088702×12=13.0644%
  4. 4. Monthly payment: $325.76

    1. Count your monthly payments (n): 12 for each year of the loan

      n=5×12=60
    2. Work out the fee in dollars: 0% of the loan amount

      $14,000.00×0%=$0.00
    3. The fee is added to what you owe, so you repay more than the cash you get

      $14,000.00+$0.00=$14,000.00
    4. Turn the yearly rate into a monthly rate (i) by dividing by 12, because interest is charged every month

      i=0.1412=0.01166667
    5. Find the monthly payment. A standard formula gives the one amount that pays off what you owe, with interest, in n months

      $14,000.00×0.011666671−(1+0.01166667)−60=$325.76
    6. Find the total interest: all your payments, minus what you owe at the start

      $325.76×60−$14,000.00=$5,545.33
    7. Find the full cost of borrowing: everything you pay back, minus the cash you got. This is the interest plus the fee

      $19,545.33−$14,000.00=$5,545.33
    8. Find the true APR: the yearly rate at which your payments are worth exactly the cash you got. The calculator tries rates until one fits

      true APR=0.01166667×12=14%
  5. 5. Monthly payment: $983.26

    1. Count your monthly payments (n): 12 for each year of the loan

      n=2×12=24
    2. Work out the fee in dollars: 1% of the loan amount

      $19,500.00×1%=$195.00
    3. The fee is added to what you owe, so you repay more than the cash you get

      $19,500.00+$195.00=$19,695.00
    4. Turn the yearly rate into a monthly rate (i) by dividing by 12, because interest is charged every month

      i=0.1812=0.015
    5. Find the monthly payment. A standard formula gives the one amount that pays off what you owe, with interest, in n months

      $19,695.00×0.0151−(1+0.015)−24=$983.26
    6. Find the total interest: all your payments, minus what you owe at the start

      $983.26×24−$19,695.00=$3,903.12
    7. Find the full cost of borrowing: everything you pay back, minus the cash you got. This is the interest plus the fee

      $23,598.12−$19,500.00=$4,098.12
    8. Find the true APR: the yearly rate at which your payments are worth exactly the cash you got. The calculator tries rates until one fits

      true APR=0.01585859×12=19.0303%
  6. 6. Monthly payment: $407.37

    1. Count your monthly payments (n): 12 for each year of the loan

      n=3×12=36
    2. Work out the fee in dollars: 0% of the loan amount

      $13,000.00×0%=$0.00
    3. The lender keeps the fee, so subtract it to find the cash you actually get. You still repay the full loan amount

      $13,000.00−$0.00=$13,000.00
    4. Turn the yearly rate into a monthly rate (i) by dividing by 12, because interest is charged every month

      i=0.0812=0.00666667
    5. Find the monthly payment. A standard formula gives the one amount that pays off what you owe, with interest, in n months

      $13,000.00×0.006666671−(1+0.00666667)−36=$407.37
    6. Find the total interest: all your payments, minus what you owe at the start

      $407.37×36−$13,000.00=$1,665.42
    7. Find the full cost of borrowing: everything you pay back, minus the cash you got. This is the interest plus the fee

      $14,665.42−$13,000.00=$1,665.42
    8. Find the true APR: the yearly rate at which your payments are worth exactly the cash you got. The calculator tries rates until one fits

      true APR=0.00666667×12=8%
  7. 7. Monthly payment: $623.25

    1. Count your monthly payments (n): 12 for each year of the loan

      n=3×12=36
    2. Work out the fee in dollars: 5% of the loan amount

      $18,000.00×5%=$900.00
    3. The fee is added to what you owe, so you repay more than the cash you get

      $18,000.00+$900.00=$18,900.00
    4. Turn the yearly rate into a monthly rate (i) by dividing by 12, because interest is charged every month

      i=0.11512=0.00958333
    5. Find the monthly payment. A standard formula gives the one amount that pays off what you owe, with interest, in n months

      $18,900.00×0.009583331−(1+0.00958333)−36=$623.25
    6. Find the total interest: all your payments, minus what you owe at the start

      $623.25×36−$18,900.00=$3,536.87
    7. Find the full cost of borrowing: everything you pay back, minus the cash you got. This is the interest plus the fee

      $22,436.87−$18,000.00=$4,436.87
    8. Find the true APR: the yearly rate at which your payments are worth exactly the cash you got. The calculator tries rates until one fits

      true APR=0.01243102×12=14.9172%
  8. 8. Monthly payment: $1,057.42

    1. Count your monthly payments (n): 12 for each year of the loan

      n=2×12=24
    2. Work out the fee in dollars: 0% of the loan amount

      $20,000.00×0%=$0.00
    3. The fee is added to what you owe, so you repay more than the cash you get

      $20,000.00+$0.00=$20,000.00
    4. Turn the yearly rate into a monthly rate (i) by dividing by 12, because interest is charged every month

      i=0.2412=0.02
    5. Find the monthly payment. A standard formula gives the one amount that pays off what you owe, with interest, in n months

      $20,000.00×0.021−(1+0.02)−24=$1,057.42
    6. Find the total interest: all your payments, minus what you owe at the start

      $1,057.42×24−$20,000.00=$5,378.13
    7. Find the full cost of borrowing: everything you pay back, minus the cash you got. This is the interest plus the fee

      $25,378.13−$20,000.00=$5,378.13
    8. Find the true APR: the yearly rate at which your payments are worth exactly the cash you got. The calculator tries rates until one fits

      true APR=0.02×12=24%
  9. 9. Monthly payment: $838.72

    1. Count your monthly payments (n): 12 for each year of the loan

      n=2×12=24
    2. Work out the fee in dollars: 5% of the loan amount

      $16,000.00×5%=$800.00
    3. The fee is added to what you owe, so you repay more than the cash you get

      $16,000.00+$800.00=$16,800.00
    4. Turn the yearly rate into a monthly rate (i) by dividing by 12, because interest is charged every month

      i=0.1812=0.015
    5. Find the monthly payment. A standard formula gives the one amount that pays off what you owe, with interest, in n months

      $16,800.00×0.0151−(1+0.015)−24=$838.72
    6. Find the total interest: all your payments, minus what you owe at the start

      $838.72×24−$16,800.00=$3,329.40
    7. Find the full cost of borrowing: everything you pay back, minus the cash you got. This is the interest plus the fee

      $20,129.40−$16,000.00=$4,129.40
    8. Find the true APR: the yearly rate at which your payments are worth exactly the cash you got. The calculator tries rates until one fits

      true APR=0.01924554×12=23.0946%
  10. 10. Monthly payment: $345.20

    1. Count your monthly payments (n): 12 for each year of the loan

      n=4×12=48
    2. Work out the fee in dollars: 1% of the loan amount

      $14,000.00×1%=$140.00
    3. The fee is added to what you owe, so you repay more than the cash you get

      $14,000.00+$140.00=$14,140.00
    4. Turn the yearly rate into a monthly rate (i) by dividing by 12, because interest is charged every month

      i=0.0812=0.00666667
    5. Find the monthly payment. A standard formula gives the one amount that pays off what you owe, with interest, in n months

      $14,140.00×0.006666671−(1+0.00666667)−48=$345.20
    6. Find the total interest: all your payments, minus what you owe at the start

      $345.20×48−$14,140.00=$2,429.54
    7. Find the full cost of borrowing: everything you pay back, minus the cash you got. This is the interest plus the fee

      $16,569.54−$14,000.00=$2,569.54
    8. Find the true APR: the yearly rate at which your payments are worth exactly the cash you got. The calculator tries rates until one fits

      true APR=0.00709877×12=8.5185%