Name Date
Retaining Wall worksheet
Grades 6–7 · CCSS 7.G.B.6
Calcapedia Solve each problem and show your work. Round answers to 2 decimal places where needed.
- 1.
Problem 1. - Wall length: 18 ft
- Exposed wall height: 3 ft
- Block face length: 18 in
- Block height: 5 in
- Block depth (front to back): 10 in
- Courses below ground: 1
- Cap length: 13 in
- Gravel drainage zone behind the wall: 14 in
- Compacted gravel base depth: 7 in
- Trench width beyond the block depth: 11 in
- Gravel weight: 1.1 tons/yd³
- Extra blocks for cuts and breakage: 4%
Find: Wall blocks
Answer
- 2.
Problem 2. - Wall length: 22 ft
- Exposed wall height: 3 ft
- Block face length: 22 in
- Block height: 7 in
- Block depth (front to back): 15 in
- Courses below ground: 1
- Cap length: 15 in
- Gravel drainage zone behind the wall: 10 in
- Compacted gravel base depth: 6 in
- Trench width beyond the block depth: 14 in
- Gravel weight: 1.4 tons/yd³
- Extra blocks for cuts and breakage: 5%
Find: Wall blocks
Answer
- 3.
Problem 3. - Wall length: 13 ft
- Exposed wall height: 3 ft
- Block face length: 15 in
- Block height: 7 in
- Block depth (front to back): 11 in
- Courses below ground: 1
- Cap length: 13 in
- Gravel drainage zone behind the wall: 10 in
- Compacted gravel base depth: 7 in
- Trench width beyond the block depth: 12 in
- Gravel weight: 1.1 tons/yd³
- Extra blocks for cuts and breakage: 5%
Find: Wall blocks
Answer
- 4.
Problem 4. - Wall length: 18 ft
- Exposed wall height: 3 ft
- Block face length: 16 in
- Block height: 6 in
- Block depth (front to back): 10 in
- Courses below ground: 1
- Cap length: 11 in
- Gravel drainage zone behind the wall: 12 in
- Compacted gravel base depth: 5 in
- Trench width beyond the block depth: 11 in
- Gravel weight: 1.5 tons/yd³
- Extra blocks for cuts and breakage: 4%
Find: Wall blocks
Answer
- 5.
Problem 5. - Wall length: 22 ft
- Exposed wall height: 4 ft
- Block face length: 15 in
- Block height: 6 in
- Block depth (front to back): 14 in
- Courses below ground: 1
- Cap length: 12 in
- Gravel drainage zone behind the wall: 8 in
- Compacted gravel base depth: 7 in
- Trench width beyond the block depth: 14 in
- Gravel weight: 1.3 tons/yd³
- Extra blocks for cuts and breakage: 3%
Find: Wall blocks
Answer
- 6.
Problem 6. - Wall length: 16 ft
- Exposed wall height: 4 ft
- Block face length: 14 in
- Block height: 7 in
- Block depth (front to back): 12 in
- Courses below ground: 2
- Cap length: 12 in
- Gravel drainage zone behind the wall: 13 in
- Compacted gravel base depth: 6 in
- Trench width beyond the block depth: 11 in
- Gravel weight: 1.6 tons/yd³
- Extra blocks for cuts and breakage: 4%
Find: Wall blocks
Answer
- 7.
Problem 7. - Wall length: 22 ft
- Exposed wall height: 3 ft
- Block face length: 20 in
- Block height: 7 in
- Block depth (front to back): 16 in
- Courses below ground: 1
- Cap length: 12 in
- Gravel drainage zone behind the wall: 13 in
- Compacted gravel base depth: 5 in
- Trench width beyond the block depth: 12 in
- Gravel weight: 1.4 tons/yd³
- Extra blocks for cuts and breakage: 5%
Find: Wall blocks
Answer
- 8.
Problem 8. - Wall length: 26 ft
- Exposed wall height: 3 ft
- Block face length: 18 in
- Block height: 4 in
- Block depth (front to back): 13 in
- Courses below ground: 2
- Cap length: 12 in
- Gravel drainage zone behind the wall: 13 in
- Compacted gravel base depth: 5 in
- Trench width beyond the block depth: 12 in
- Gravel weight: 1 tons/yd³
- Extra blocks for cuts and breakage: 5%
Find: Wall blocks
Answer
- 9.
Problem 9. - Wall length: 20 ft
- Exposed wall height: 2 ft
- Block face length: 18 in
- Block height: 6 in
- Block depth (front to back): 13 in
- Courses below ground: 1
- Cap length: 15 in
- Gravel drainage zone behind the wall: 11 in
- Compacted gravel base depth: 7 in
- Trench width beyond the block depth: 15 in
- Gravel weight: 1.1 tons/yd³
- Extra blocks for cuts and breakage: 5%
Find: Wall blocks
Answer
- 10.
Problem 10. - Wall length: 22 ft
- Exposed wall height: 3 ft
- Block face length: 16 in
- Block height: 7 in
- Block depth (front to back): 11 in
- Courses below ground: 1
- Cap length: 13 in
- Gravel drainage zone behind the wall: 11 in
- Compacted gravel base depth: 6 in
- Trench width beyond the block depth: 14 in
- Gravel weight: 1 tons/yd³
- Extra blocks for cuts and breakage: 4%
Find: Wall blocks
Answer
Answer key: Retaining Wall worksheet
Calcapedia 1. Wall blocks: 113
Blocks per course: wall length ÷ the 18 in block, rounded up, since you can't buy part of a block
Courses (rows): height above ground ÷ the 5 in block height, rounded up so the wall is tall enough, plus 1 buried
Blocks: per course × courses, plus 4% extra for cuts and breakage, rounded up
Caps: wall length ÷ cap length, plus the same extra, rounded up
Drainage gravel behind the wall: length × built height × zone width (all in feet)
Base gravel under the wall: length × trench width × base depth
Add them up. Divide by 27 for cubic yards, then × 1.1 for tons, the ways suppliers sell it
2. Wall blocks: 89
Blocks per course: wall length ÷ the 22 in block, rounded up, since you can't buy part of a block
Courses (rows): height above ground ÷ the 7 in block height, rounded up so the wall is tall enough, plus 1 buried
Blocks: per course × courses, plus 5% extra for cuts and breakage, rounded up
Caps: wall length ÷ cap length, plus the same extra, rounded up
Drainage gravel behind the wall: length × built height × zone width (all in feet)
Base gravel under the wall: length × trench width × base depth
Add them up. Divide by 27 for cubic yards, then × 1.4 for tons, the ways suppliers sell it
3. Wall blocks: 81
Blocks per course: wall length ÷ the 15 in block, rounded up, since you can't buy part of a block
Courses (rows): height above ground ÷ the 7 in block height, rounded up so the wall is tall enough, plus 1 buried
Blocks: per course × courses, plus 5% extra for cuts and breakage, rounded up
Caps: wall length ÷ cap length, plus the same extra, rounded up
Drainage gravel behind the wall: length × built height × zone width (all in feet)
Base gravel under the wall: length × trench width × base depth
Add them up. Divide by 27 for cubic yards, then × 1.1 for tons, the ways suppliers sell it
4. Wall blocks: 102
Blocks per course: wall length ÷ the 16 in block, rounded up, since you can't buy part of a block
Courses (rows): height above ground ÷ the 6 in block height, rounded up so the wall is tall enough, plus 1 buried
Blocks: per course × courses, plus 4% extra for cuts and breakage, rounded up
Caps: wall length ÷ cap length, plus the same extra, rounded up
Drainage gravel behind the wall: length × built height × zone width (all in feet)
Base gravel under the wall: length × trench width × base depth
Add them up. Divide by 27 for cubic yards, then × 1.5 for tons, the ways suppliers sell it
5. Wall blocks: 167
Blocks per course: wall length ÷ the 15 in block, rounded up, since you can't buy part of a block
Courses (rows): height above ground ÷ the 6 in block height, rounded up so the wall is tall enough, plus 1 buried
Blocks: per course × courses, plus 3% extra for cuts and breakage, rounded up
Caps: wall length ÷ cap length, plus the same extra, rounded up
Drainage gravel behind the wall: length × built height × zone width (all in feet)
Base gravel under the wall: length × trench width × base depth
Add them up. Divide by 27 for cubic yards, then × 1.3 for tons, the ways suppliers sell it
6. Wall blocks: 132
Blocks per course: wall length ÷ the 14 in block, rounded up, since you can't buy part of a block
Courses (rows): height above ground ÷ the 7 in block height, rounded up so the wall is tall enough, plus 2 buried
Blocks: per course × courses, plus 4% extra for cuts and breakage, rounded up
Caps: wall length ÷ cap length, plus the same extra, rounded up
Drainage gravel behind the wall: length × built height × zone width (all in feet)
Base gravel under the wall: length × trench width × base depth
Add them up. Divide by 27 for cubic yards, then × 1.6 for tons, the ways suppliers sell it
7. Wall blocks: 103
Blocks per course: wall length ÷ the 20 in block, rounded up, since you can't buy part of a block
Courses (rows): height above ground ÷ the 7 in block height, rounded up so the wall is tall enough, plus 1 buried
Blocks: per course × courses, plus 5% extra for cuts and breakage, rounded up
Caps: wall length ÷ cap length, plus the same extra, rounded up
Drainage gravel behind the wall: length × built height × zone width (all in feet)
Base gravel under the wall: length × trench width × base depth
Add them up. Divide by 27 for cubic yards, then × 1.4 for tons, the ways suppliers sell it
8. Wall blocks: 208
Blocks per course: wall length ÷ the 18 in block, rounded up, since you can't buy part of a block
Courses (rows): height above ground ÷ the 4 in block height, rounded up so the wall is tall enough, plus 2 buried
Blocks: per course × courses, plus 5% extra for cuts and breakage, rounded up
Caps: wall length ÷ cap length, plus the same extra, rounded up
Drainage gravel behind the wall: length × built height × zone width (all in feet)
Base gravel under the wall: length × trench width × base depth
Add them up. Divide by 27 for cubic yards, then × 1 for tons, the ways suppliers sell it
9. Wall blocks: 74
Blocks per course: wall length ÷ the 18 in block, rounded up, since you can't buy part of a block
Courses (rows): height above ground ÷ the 6 in block height, rounded up so the wall is tall enough, plus 1 buried
Blocks: per course × courses, plus 5% extra for cuts and breakage, rounded up
Caps: wall length ÷ cap length, plus the same extra, rounded up
Drainage gravel behind the wall: length × built height × zone width (all in feet)
Base gravel under the wall: length × trench width × base depth
Add them up. Divide by 27 for cubic yards, then × 1.1 for tons, the ways suppliers sell it
10. Wall blocks: 124
Blocks per course: wall length ÷ the 16 in block, rounded up, since you can't buy part of a block
Courses (rows): height above ground ÷ the 7 in block height, rounded up so the wall is tall enough, plus 1 buried
Blocks: per course × courses, plus 4% extra for cuts and breakage, rounded up
Caps: wall length ÷ cap length, plus the same extra, rounded up
Drainage gravel behind the wall: length × built height × zone width (all in feet)
Base gravel under the wall: length × trench width × base depth
Add them up. Divide by 27 for cubic yards, then × 1 for tons, the ways suppliers sell it