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Retaining Wall worksheet

Grades 6–7 · CCSS 7.G.B.6

Solve each problem and show your work. Round answers to 2 decimal places where needed.

  1. Problem 1.
    • Wall length: 18 ft
    • Exposed wall height: 3 ft
    • Block face length: 18 in
    • Block height: 5 in
    • Block depth (front to back): 10 in
    • Courses below ground: 1
    • Cap length: 13 in
    • Gravel drainage zone behind the wall: 14 in
    • Compacted gravel base depth: 7 in
    • Trench width beyond the block depth: 11 in
    • Gravel weight: 1.1 tons/yd³
    • Extra blocks for cuts and breakage: 4%

    Find: Wall blocks

  2. Problem 2.
    • Wall length: 22 ft
    • Exposed wall height: 3 ft
    • Block face length: 22 in
    • Block height: 7 in
    • Block depth (front to back): 15 in
    • Courses below ground: 1
    • Cap length: 15 in
    • Gravel drainage zone behind the wall: 10 in
    • Compacted gravel base depth: 6 in
    • Trench width beyond the block depth: 14 in
    • Gravel weight: 1.4 tons/yd³
    • Extra blocks for cuts and breakage: 5%

    Find: Wall blocks

  3. Problem 3.
    • Wall length: 13 ft
    • Exposed wall height: 3 ft
    • Block face length: 15 in
    • Block height: 7 in
    • Block depth (front to back): 11 in
    • Courses below ground: 1
    • Cap length: 13 in
    • Gravel drainage zone behind the wall: 10 in
    • Compacted gravel base depth: 7 in
    • Trench width beyond the block depth: 12 in
    • Gravel weight: 1.1 tons/yd³
    • Extra blocks for cuts and breakage: 5%

    Find: Wall blocks

  4. Problem 4.
    • Wall length: 18 ft
    • Exposed wall height: 3 ft
    • Block face length: 16 in
    • Block height: 6 in
    • Block depth (front to back): 10 in
    • Courses below ground: 1
    • Cap length: 11 in
    • Gravel drainage zone behind the wall: 12 in
    • Compacted gravel base depth: 5 in
    • Trench width beyond the block depth: 11 in
    • Gravel weight: 1.5 tons/yd³
    • Extra blocks for cuts and breakage: 4%

    Find: Wall blocks

  5. Problem 5.
    • Wall length: 22 ft
    • Exposed wall height: 4 ft
    • Block face length: 15 in
    • Block height: 6 in
    • Block depth (front to back): 14 in
    • Courses below ground: 1
    • Cap length: 12 in
    • Gravel drainage zone behind the wall: 8 in
    • Compacted gravel base depth: 7 in
    • Trench width beyond the block depth: 14 in
    • Gravel weight: 1.3 tons/yd³
    • Extra blocks for cuts and breakage: 3%

    Find: Wall blocks

  6. Problem 6.
    • Wall length: 16 ft
    • Exposed wall height: 4 ft
    • Block face length: 14 in
    • Block height: 7 in
    • Block depth (front to back): 12 in
    • Courses below ground: 2
    • Cap length: 12 in
    • Gravel drainage zone behind the wall: 13 in
    • Compacted gravel base depth: 6 in
    • Trench width beyond the block depth: 11 in
    • Gravel weight: 1.6 tons/yd³
    • Extra blocks for cuts and breakage: 4%

    Find: Wall blocks

  7. Problem 7.
    • Wall length: 22 ft
    • Exposed wall height: 3 ft
    • Block face length: 20 in
    • Block height: 7 in
    • Block depth (front to back): 16 in
    • Courses below ground: 1
    • Cap length: 12 in
    • Gravel drainage zone behind the wall: 13 in
    • Compacted gravel base depth: 5 in
    • Trench width beyond the block depth: 12 in
    • Gravel weight: 1.4 tons/yd³
    • Extra blocks for cuts and breakage: 5%

    Find: Wall blocks

  8. Problem 8.
    • Wall length: 26 ft
    • Exposed wall height: 3 ft
    • Block face length: 18 in
    • Block height: 4 in
    • Block depth (front to back): 13 in
    • Courses below ground: 2
    • Cap length: 12 in
    • Gravel drainage zone behind the wall: 13 in
    • Compacted gravel base depth: 5 in
    • Trench width beyond the block depth: 12 in
    • Gravel weight: 1 tons/yd³
    • Extra blocks for cuts and breakage: 5%

    Find: Wall blocks

  9. Problem 9.
    • Wall length: 20 ft
    • Exposed wall height: 2 ft
    • Block face length: 18 in
    • Block height: 6 in
    • Block depth (front to back): 13 in
    • Courses below ground: 1
    • Cap length: 15 in
    • Gravel drainage zone behind the wall: 11 in
    • Compacted gravel base depth: 7 in
    • Trench width beyond the block depth: 15 in
    • Gravel weight: 1.1 tons/yd³
    • Extra blocks for cuts and breakage: 5%

    Find: Wall blocks

  10. Problem 10.
    • Wall length: 22 ft
    • Exposed wall height: 3 ft
    • Block face length: 16 in
    • Block height: 7 in
    • Block depth (front to back): 11 in
    • Courses below ground: 1
    • Cap length: 13 in
    • Gravel drainage zone behind the wall: 11 in
    • Compacted gravel base depth: 6 in
    • Trench width beyond the block depth: 14 in
    • Gravel weight: 1 tons/yd³
    • Extra blocks for cuts and breakage: 4%

    Find: Wall blocks

Answer key: Retaining Wall worksheet

  1. 1. Wall blocks: 113

    1. Blocks per course: wall length ÷ the 18 in block, rounded up, since you can't buy part of a block

      216 in18 in=12=rounded up:12
    2. Courses (rows): height above ground ÷ the 5 in block height, rounded up so the wall is tall enough, plus 1 buried

      8+1=9
    3. Blocks: per course × courses, plus 4% extra for cuts and breakage, rounded up

      12×9×1.04=112.32=rounded up:113
    4. Caps: wall length ÷ cap length, plus the same extra, rounded up

      21613×1.04=rounded up:18
    5. Drainage gravel behind the wall: length × built height × zone width (all in feet)

      18×3.75×1.1667=78.75 ft³
    6. Base gravel under the wall: length × trench width × base depth

      18×1.75×0.5833=18.375 ft³
    7. Add them up. Divide by 27 for cubic yards, then × 1.1 for tons, the ways suppliers sell it

      (78.75+18.375)27=3.597 yd³=3.957 tons
  2. 2. Wall blocks: 89

    1. Blocks per course: wall length ÷ the 22 in block, rounded up, since you can't buy part of a block

      264 in22 in=12=rounded up:12
    2. Courses (rows): height above ground ÷ the 7 in block height, rounded up so the wall is tall enough, plus 1 buried

      6+1=7
    3. Blocks: per course × courses, plus 5% extra for cuts and breakage, rounded up

      12×7×1.05=88.2=rounded up:89
    4. Caps: wall length ÷ cap length, plus the same extra, rounded up

      26415×1.05=rounded up:19
    5. Drainage gravel behind the wall: length × built height × zone width (all in feet)

      22×4.0833×0.8333=74.861 ft³
    6. Base gravel under the wall: length × trench width × base depth

      22×2.4167×0.5=26.583 ft³
    7. Add them up. Divide by 27 for cubic yards, then × 1.4 for tons, the ways suppliers sell it

      (74.861+26.583)27=3.757 yd³=5.26 tons
  3. 3. Wall blocks: 81

    1. Blocks per course: wall length ÷ the 15 in block, rounded up, since you can't buy part of a block

      156 in15 in=10.4=rounded up:11
    2. Courses (rows): height above ground ÷ the 7 in block height, rounded up so the wall is tall enough, plus 1 buried

      6+1=7
    3. Blocks: per course × courses, plus 5% extra for cuts and breakage, rounded up

      11×7×1.05=80.85=rounded up:81
    4. Caps: wall length ÷ cap length, plus the same extra, rounded up

      15613×1.05=rounded up:13
    5. Drainage gravel behind the wall: length × built height × zone width (all in feet)

      13×4.0833×0.8333=44.236 ft³
    6. Base gravel under the wall: length × trench width × base depth

      13×1.9167×0.5833=14.535 ft³
    7. Add them up. Divide by 27 for cubic yards, then × 1.1 for tons, the ways suppliers sell it

      (44.236+14.535)27=2.177 yd³=2.394 tons
  4. 4. Wall blocks: 102

    1. Blocks per course: wall length ÷ the 16 in block, rounded up, since you can't buy part of a block

      216 in16 in=13.5=rounded up:14
    2. Courses (rows): height above ground ÷ the 6 in block height, rounded up so the wall is tall enough, plus 1 buried

      6+1=7
    3. Blocks: per course × courses, plus 4% extra for cuts and breakage, rounded up

      14×7×1.04=101.92=rounded up:102
    4. Caps: wall length ÷ cap length, plus the same extra, rounded up

      21611×1.04=rounded up:21
    5. Drainage gravel behind the wall: length × built height × zone width (all in feet)

      18×3.5×1=63 ft³
    6. Base gravel under the wall: length × trench width × base depth

      18×1.75×0.4167=13.125 ft³
    7. Add them up. Divide by 27 for cubic yards, then × 1.5 for tons, the ways suppliers sell it

      (63+13.125)27=2.819 yd³=4.229 tons
  5. 5. Wall blocks: 167

    1. Blocks per course: wall length ÷ the 15 in block, rounded up, since you can't buy part of a block

      264 in15 in=17.6=rounded up:18
    2. Courses (rows): height above ground ÷ the 6 in block height, rounded up so the wall is tall enough, plus 1 buried

      8+1=9
    3. Blocks: per course × courses, plus 3% extra for cuts and breakage, rounded up

      18×9×1.03=166.86=rounded up:167
    4. Caps: wall length ÷ cap length, plus the same extra, rounded up

      26412×1.03=rounded up:23
    5. Drainage gravel behind the wall: length × built height × zone width (all in feet)

      22×4.5×0.6667=66 ft³
    6. Base gravel under the wall: length × trench width × base depth

      22×2.3333×0.5833=29.944 ft³
    7. Add them up. Divide by 27 for cubic yards, then × 1.3 for tons, the ways suppliers sell it

      (66+29.944)27=3.553 yd³=4.62 tons
  6. 6. Wall blocks: 132

    1. Blocks per course: wall length ÷ the 14 in block, rounded up, since you can't buy part of a block

      192 in14 in=13.7143=rounded up:14
    2. Courses (rows): height above ground ÷ the 7 in block height, rounded up so the wall is tall enough, plus 2 buried

      7+2=9
    3. Blocks: per course × courses, plus 4% extra for cuts and breakage, rounded up

      14×9×1.04=131.04=rounded up:132
    4. Caps: wall length ÷ cap length, plus the same extra, rounded up

      19212×1.04=rounded up:17
    5. Drainage gravel behind the wall: length × built height × zone width (all in feet)

      16×5.25×1.0833=91 ft³
    6. Base gravel under the wall: length × trench width × base depth

      16×1.9167×0.5=15.333 ft³
    7. Add them up. Divide by 27 for cubic yards, then × 1.6 for tons, the ways suppliers sell it

      (91+15.333)27=3.938 yd³=6.301 tons
  7. 7. Wall blocks: 103

    1. Blocks per course: wall length ÷ the 20 in block, rounded up, since you can't buy part of a block

      264 in20 in=13.2=rounded up:14
    2. Courses (rows): height above ground ÷ the 7 in block height, rounded up so the wall is tall enough, plus 1 buried

      6+1=7
    3. Blocks: per course × courses, plus 5% extra for cuts and breakage, rounded up

      14×7×1.05=102.9=rounded up:103
    4. Caps: wall length ÷ cap length, plus the same extra, rounded up

      26412×1.05=rounded up:24
    5. Drainage gravel behind the wall: length × built height × zone width (all in feet)

      22×4.0833×1.0833=97.319 ft³
    6. Base gravel under the wall: length × trench width × base depth

      22×2.3333×0.4167=21.389 ft³
    7. Add them up. Divide by 27 for cubic yards, then × 1.4 for tons, the ways suppliers sell it

      (97.319+21.389)27=4.397 yd³=6.155 tons
  8. 8. Wall blocks: 208

    1. Blocks per course: wall length ÷ the 18 in block, rounded up, since you can't buy part of a block

      312 in18 in=17.3333=rounded up:18
    2. Courses (rows): height above ground ÷ the 4 in block height, rounded up so the wall is tall enough, plus 2 buried

      9+2=11
    3. Blocks: per course × courses, plus 5% extra for cuts and breakage, rounded up

      18×11×1.05=207.9=rounded up:208
    4. Caps: wall length ÷ cap length, plus the same extra, rounded up

      31212×1.05=rounded up:28
    5. Drainage gravel behind the wall: length × built height × zone width (all in feet)

      26×3.6667×1.0833=103.278 ft³
    6. Base gravel under the wall: length × trench width × base depth

      26×2.0833×0.4167=22.569 ft³
    7. Add them up. Divide by 27 for cubic yards, then × 1 for tons, the ways suppliers sell it

      (103.278+22.569)27=4.661 yd³=4.661 tons
  9. 9. Wall blocks: 74

    1. Blocks per course: wall length ÷ the 18 in block, rounded up, since you can't buy part of a block

      240 in18 in=13.3333=rounded up:14
    2. Courses (rows): height above ground ÷ the 6 in block height, rounded up so the wall is tall enough, plus 1 buried

      4+1=5
    3. Blocks: per course × courses, plus 5% extra for cuts and breakage, rounded up

      14×5×1.05=73.5=rounded up:74
    4. Caps: wall length ÷ cap length, plus the same extra, rounded up

      24015×1.05=rounded up:17
    5. Drainage gravel behind the wall: length × built height × zone width (all in feet)

      20×2.5×0.9167=45.833 ft³
    6. Base gravel under the wall: length × trench width × base depth

      20×2.3333×0.5833=27.222 ft³
    7. Add them up. Divide by 27 for cubic yards, then × 1.1 for tons, the ways suppliers sell it

      (45.833+27.222)27=2.706 yd³=2.976 tons
  10. 10. Wall blocks: 124

    1. Blocks per course: wall length ÷ the 16 in block, rounded up, since you can't buy part of a block

      264 in16 in=16.5=rounded up:17
    2. Courses (rows): height above ground ÷ the 7 in block height, rounded up so the wall is tall enough, plus 1 buried

      6+1=7
    3. Blocks: per course × courses, plus 4% extra for cuts and breakage, rounded up

      17×7×1.04=123.76=rounded up:124
    4. Caps: wall length ÷ cap length, plus the same extra, rounded up

      26413×1.04=rounded up:22
    5. Drainage gravel behind the wall: length × built height × zone width (all in feet)

      22×4.0833×0.9167=82.347 ft³
    6. Base gravel under the wall: length × trench width × base depth

      22×2.0833×0.5=22.917 ft³
    7. Add them up. Divide by 27 for cubic yards, then × 1 for tons, the ways suppliers sell it

      (82.347+22.917)27=3.899 yd³=3.899 tons