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Sand worksheet

Grades 6–7 · CCSS 6.G.A.2, 6.RP.A.3.d, 7.G.B.4

Solve each problem and show your work. Round answers to 2 decimal places where needed.

  1. Problem 1.
    • Units: Metric (meters, cm, t/m³)
    • Area shape: Rectangle
    • Length: 4 m
    • Width: 3 m
    • Depth: 4 cm
    • Sand density: 1.3 t/m³
    • Bag size: 25 kg
    • Extra for compaction and waste: 9%

    Find: Sand to order

  2. Problem 2.
    • Units: US (feet, inches, lb/ft³)
    • Area shape: Rectangle
    • Length: 12 ft
    • Width: 12 ft
    • Depth: 2 in
    • Sand density: 75 lb/ft³
    • Bag size: 41 lb
    • Extra for compaction and waste: 11%

    Find: Sand to order

  3. Problem 3.
    • Units: Metric (meters, cm, t/m³)
    • Area shape: Rectangle
    • Length: 4 m
    • Width: 4 m
    • Depth: 4 cm
    • Sand density: 2.2 t/m³
    • Bag size: 28 kg
    • Extra for compaction and waste: 10%

    Find: Sand to order

  4. Problem 4.
    • Units: US (feet, inches, lb/ft³)
    • Area shape: Rectangle
    • Length: 11 ft
    • Width: 12 ft
    • Depth: 2 in
    • Sand density: 100 lb/ft³
    • Bag size: 34 lb
    • Extra for compaction and waste: 9%

    Find: Sand to order

  5. Problem 5.
    • Units: US (feet, inches, lb/ft³)
    • Area shape: Circle
    • Diameter: 10 ft
    • Depth: 1 in
    • Sand density: 116 lb/ft³
    • Bag size: 60 lb
    • Extra for compaction and waste: 7%

    Find: Sand to order

  6. Problem 6.
    • Units: Metric (meters, cm, t/m³)
    • Area shape: Rectangle
    • Length: 4 m
    • Width: 3 m
    • Depth: 4 cm
    • Sand density: 1.6 t/m³
    • Bag size: 23 kg
    • Extra for compaction and waste: 9%

    Find: Sand to order

  7. Problem 7.
    • Units: Metric (meters, cm, t/m³)
    • Area shape: Rectangle
    • Length: 3 m
    • Width: 3 m
    • Depth: 5 cm
    • Sand density: 1.8 t/m³
    • Bag size: 20 kg
    • Extra for compaction and waste: 11%

    Find: Sand to order

  8. Problem 8.
    • Units: US (feet, inches, lb/ft³)
    • Area shape: Circle
    • Diameter: 7 ft
    • Depth: 2 in
    • Sand density: 82 lb/ft³
    • Bag size: 54 lb
    • Extra for compaction and waste: 12%

    Find: Sand to order

  9. Problem 9.
    • Units: Metric (meters, cm, t/m³)
    • Area shape: Rectangle
    • Length: 3 m
    • Width: 3 m
    • Depth: 5 cm
    • Sand density: 1.3 t/m³
    • Bag size: 18 kg
    • Extra for compaction and waste: 11%

    Find: Sand to order

  10. Problem 10.
    • Units: Metric (meters, cm, t/m³)
    • Area shape: Circle
    • Diameter: 2.8 m
    • Depth: 5 cm
    • Sand density: 1.1 t/m³
    • Bag size: 20 kg
    • Extra for compaction and waste: 12%

    Find: Sand to order

Answer key: Sand worksheet

  1. 1. Sand to order: 0.52 m³

    1. Find the area: length times width

      4×3=12 m²
    2. Find the volume: area times depth. Divide the cm by 100 first, so everything is in meters

      12×4100=0.48 m³
    3. Add 9% extra, because sand settles and some gets spilled

      0.48×1+0.09=0.5232 m³
    4. Find the weight: volume times how much each cubic meter weighs

      0.5232×1.3=0.68016 t
    5. Divide the weight in kg by the bag size, and round up so you don't come up short

      680.1625=27.2064=28 bags
  2. 2. Sand to order: 0.99 yd³

    1. Find the area: length times width

      12×12=144 ft²
    2. Find the volume: area times depth. Divide the inches by 12 first, so everything is in feet

      144×212=24 ft³
    3. Add 11% extra, because sand settles and some gets spilled

      24×1+0.11=26.64 ft³
    4. Change to cubic yards, the unit bulk sand is sold in (27 ft³ in 1 yd³)

      26.6427=0.986667 yd³
    5. Find the weight: volume times how much each cubic foot weighs

      26.64×75=1,998 lb
    6. Change to US tons (2,000 lb each), since suppliers often sell by the ton

      1,9982,000=0.999 tons
    7. Divide the weight by the bag size, and round up so you don't come up short

      1,99841=48.731707=49 bags
  3. 3. Sand to order: 0.7 m³

    1. Find the area: length times width

      4×4=16 m²
    2. Find the volume: area times depth. Divide the cm by 100 first, so everything is in meters

      16×4100=0.64 m³
    3. Add 10% extra, because sand settles and some gets spilled

      0.64×1+0.1=0.704 m³
    4. Find the weight: volume times how much each cubic meter weighs

      0.704×2.2=1.5488 t
    5. Divide the weight in kg by the bag size, and round up so you don't come up short

      1,548.828=55.314286=56 bags
  4. 4. Sand to order: 0.89 yd³

    1. Find the area: length times width

      11×12=132 ft²
    2. Find the volume: area times depth. Divide the inches by 12 first, so everything is in feet

      132×212=22 ft³
    3. Add 9% extra, because sand settles and some gets spilled

      22×1+0.09=23.98 ft³
    4. Change to cubic yards, the unit bulk sand is sold in (27 ft³ in 1 yd³)

      23.9827=0.888148 yd³
    5. Find the weight: volume times how much each cubic foot weighs

      23.98×100=2,398 lb
    6. Change to US tons (2,000 lb each), since suppliers often sell by the ton

      2,3982,000=1.199 tons
    7. Divide the weight by the bag size, and round up so you don't come up short

      2,39834=70.529412=71 bags
  5. 5. Sand to order: 0.26 yd³

    1. Find the area of the circle: half the width across, squared, times π (about 3.14)

      π×(102)2=78.539816 ft²
    2. Find the volume: area times depth. Divide the inches by 12 first, so everything is in feet

      78.539816×112=6.544985 ft³
    3. Add 7% extra, because sand settles and some gets spilled

      6.544985×1+0.07=7.003134 ft³
    4. Change to cubic yards, the unit bulk sand is sold in (27 ft³ in 1 yd³)

      7.00313427=0.259375 yd³
    5. Find the weight: volume times how much each cubic foot weighs

      7.003134×116=812.3635 lb
    6. Change to US tons (2,000 lb each), since suppliers often sell by the ton

      812.36352,000=0.406182 tons
    7. Divide the weight by the bag size, and round up so you don't come up short

      812.363560=13.539392=14 bags
  6. 6. Sand to order: 0.52 m³

    1. Find the area: length times width

      4×3=12 m²
    2. Find the volume: area times depth. Divide the cm by 100 first, so everything is in meters

      12×4100=0.48 m³
    3. Add 9% extra, because sand settles and some gets spilled

      0.48×1+0.09=0.5232 m³
    4. Find the weight: volume times how much each cubic meter weighs

      0.5232×1.6=0.83712 t
    5. Divide the weight in kg by the bag size, and round up so you don't come up short

      837.1223=36.396522=37 bags
  7. 7. Sand to order: 0.5 m³

    1. Find the area: length times width

      3×3=9 m²
    2. Find the volume: area times depth. Divide the cm by 100 first, so everything is in meters

      9×5100=0.45 m³
    3. Add 11% extra, because sand settles and some gets spilled

      0.45×1+0.11=0.4995 m³
    4. Find the weight: volume times how much each cubic meter weighs

      0.4995×1.8=0.8991 t
    5. Divide the weight in kg by the bag size, and round up so you don't come up short

      899.120=44.955=45 bags
  8. 8. Sand to order: 0.27 yd³

    1. Find the area of the circle: half the width across, squared, times π (about 3.14)

      π×(72)2=38.48451 ft²
    2. Find the volume: area times depth. Divide the inches by 12 first, so everything is in feet

      38.48451×212=6.414085 ft³
    3. Add 12% extra, because sand settles and some gets spilled

      6.414085×1+0.12=7.183775 ft³
    4. Change to cubic yards, the unit bulk sand is sold in (27 ft³ in 1 yd³)

      7.18377527=0.266066 yd³
    5. Find the weight: volume times how much each cubic foot weighs

      7.183775×82=589.069566 lb
    6. Change to US tons (2,000 lb each), since suppliers often sell by the ton

      589.0695662,000=0.294535 tons
    7. Divide the weight by the bag size, and round up so you don't come up short

      589.06956654=10.908696=11 bags
  9. 9. Sand to order: 0.5 m³

    1. Find the area: length times width

      3×3=9 m²
    2. Find the volume: area times depth. Divide the cm by 100 first, so everything is in meters

      9×5100=0.45 m³
    3. Add 11% extra, because sand settles and some gets spilled

      0.45×1+0.11=0.4995 m³
    4. Find the weight: volume times how much each cubic meter weighs

      0.4995×1.3=0.64935 t
    5. Divide the weight in kg by the bag size, and round up so you don't come up short

      649.3518=36.075=37 bags
  10. 10. Sand to order: 0.34 m³

    1. Find the area of the circle: half the width across, squared, times π (about 3.14)

      π×(2.82)2=6.157522 m²
    2. Find the volume: area times depth. Divide the cm by 100 first, so everything is in meters

      6.157522×5100=0.307876 m³
    3. Add 12% extra, because sand settles and some gets spilled

      0.307876×1+0.12=0.344821 m³
    4. Find the weight: volume times how much each cubic meter weighs

      0.344821×1.1=0.379303 t
    5. Divide the weight in kg by the bag size, and round up so you don't come up short

      379.30333120=18.965167=19 bags