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Retirement Withdrawal worksheet

Grades 11–12 · CCSS HSA.SSE.B.4

Solve each problem and show your work. Round answers to 2 decimal places where needed.

  1. Problem 1.
    • Starting balance: $900,000
    • First-year withdrawal: $50,000
    • Yearly return: 6%
    • Inflation (yearly raise in withdrawals): 1.9%
    • Years the money should last: 24 years

    Find: Money lasts

  2. Problem 2.
    • Starting balance: $675,000
    • First-year withdrawal: $48,000
    • Yearly return: 6%
    • Inflation (yearly raise in withdrawals): 3%
    • Years the money should last: 26 years

    Find: Money lasts

  3. Problem 3.
    • Starting balance: $750,000
    • First-year withdrawal: $37,000
    • Yearly return: 5%
    • Inflation (yearly raise in withdrawals): 2.4%
    • Years the money should last: 45 years

    Find: Money lasts

  4. Problem 4.
    • Starting balance: $1,160,000
    • First-year withdrawal: $55,000
    • Yearly return: 6%
    • Inflation (yearly raise in withdrawals): 3.1%
    • Years the money should last: 24 years

    Find: Money lasts

  5. Problem 5.
    • Starting balance: $1,075,000
    • First-year withdrawal: $52,000
    • Yearly return: 5%
    • Inflation (yearly raise in withdrawals): 2.5%
    • Years the money should last: 20 years

    Find: Money lasts

  6. Problem 6.
    • Starting balance: $950,000
    • First-year withdrawal: $40,000
    • Yearly return: 6%
    • Inflation (yearly raise in withdrawals): 2.4%
    • Years the money should last: 28 years

    Find: Money lasts

  7. Problem 7.
    • Starting balance: $1,125,000
    • First-year withdrawal: $40,000
    • Yearly return: 6%
    • Inflation (yearly raise in withdrawals): 2.6%
    • Years the money should last: 22 years

    Find: Money lasts

  8. Problem 8.
    • Starting balance: $975,000
    • First-year withdrawal: $40,000
    • Yearly return: 5%
    • Inflation (yearly raise in withdrawals): 2.6%
    • Years the money should last: 30 years

    Find: Money lasts

  9. Problem 9.
    • Starting balance: $800,000
    • First-year withdrawal: $35,000
    • Yearly return: 5%
    • Inflation (yearly raise in withdrawals): 2.4%
    • Years the money should last: 24 years

    Find: Money lasts

  10. Problem 10.
    • Starting balance: $900,000
    • First-year withdrawal: $50,000
    • Yearly return: 4%
    • Inflation (yearly raise in withdrawals): 2.6%
    • Years the money should last: 37 years

    Find: Money lasts

Answer key: Retirement Withdrawal worksheet

  1. 1. Money lasts: 30.2 years

    1. Start with your withdrawal rate: the first year's withdrawal as a percent of your savings

      $50,000.00$900,000.00×100=5.56%
    2. Each year, take out that year's withdrawal at the start. It rises 1.9% a year to keep up with prices. Then what's left grows by 6%

      next balance=(balance−$50,000.00×(1+0.019)k)×(1+0.06)
    3. After 30 full years only $18,247.26 is left, less than that year's $87,941.84 withdrawal. So add the part of a year it covers

      30+$18,247.26$87,941.84=30.21 years
    4. Round down to a tenth of a year, so the answer never promises too much. The money lasts

      money lasts=30.2 years
    5. To find the most you could take for 24 years, divide your savings by the sum of qᵏ. Here q is (1 + inflation) ÷ (1 + return), how much each withdrawal grows compared with your money

      $900,000.0015.822256=$56,881.90
  2. 2. Money lasts: 17.6 years

    1. Start with your withdrawal rate: the first year's withdrawal as a percent of your savings

      $48,000.00$675,000.00×100=7.11%
    2. Each year, take out that year's withdrawal at the start. It rises 3% a year to keep up with prices. Then what's left grows by 6%

      next balance=(balance−$48,000.00×(1+0.03)k)×(1+0.06)
    3. After 17 full years only $53,908.57 is left, less than that year's $79,336.69 withdrawal. So add the part of a year it covers

      17+$53,908.57$79,336.69=17.68 years
    4. Round down to a tenth of a year, so the answer never promises too much. The money lasts

      money lasts=17.6 years
    5. To find the most you could take for 26 years, divide your savings by the sum of qᵏ. Here q is (1 + inflation) ÷ (1 + return), how much each withdrawal grows compared with your money

      $675,000.0018.583906=$36,321.75
  3. 3. Money lasts: 27.8 years

    1. Start with your withdrawal rate: the first year's withdrawal as a percent of your savings

      $37,000.00$750,000.00×100=4.93%
    2. Each year, take out that year's withdrawal at the start. It rises 2.4% a year to keep up with prices. Then what's left grows by 5%

      next balance=(balance−$37,000.00×(1+0.024)k)×(1+0.05)
    3. After 27 full years only $56,208.29 is left, less than that year's $70,194.09 withdrawal. So add the part of a year it covers

      27+$56,208.29$70,194.09=27.8 years
    4. Round down to a tenth of a year, so the answer never promises too much. The money lasts

      money lasts=27.8 years
    5. To find the most you could take for 45 years, divide your savings by the sum of qᵏ. Here q is (1 + inflation) ÷ (1 + return), how much each withdrawal grows compared with your money

      $750,000.0027.317024=$27,455.41
  4. 4. Money lasts: 31 years

    1. Start with your withdrawal rate: the first year's withdrawal as a percent of your savings

      $55,000.00$1,160,000.00×100=4.74%
    2. Each year, take out that year's withdrawal at the start. It rises 3.1% a year to keep up with prices. Then what's left grows by 6%

      next balance=(balance−$55,000.00×(1+0.031)k)×(1+0.06)
    3. After 31 full years only $2,531.13 is left, less than that year's $141,703.74 withdrawal. So add the part of a year it covers

      31+$2,531.13$141,703.74=31.02 years
    4. Round down to a tenth of a year, so the answer never promises too much. The money lasts

      money lasts=31 years
    5. To find the most you could take for 24 years, divide your savings by the sum of qᵏ. Here q is (1 + inflation) ÷ (1 + return), how much each withdrawal grows compared with your money

      $1,160,000.0017.768287=$65,284.85
  5. 5. Money lasts: 28.1 years

    1. Start with your withdrawal rate: the first year's withdrawal as a percent of your savings

      $52,000.00$1,075,000.00×100=4.84%
    2. Each year, take out that year's withdrawal at the start. It rises 2.5% a year to keep up with prices. Then what's left grows by 5%

      next balance=(balance−$52,000.00×(1+0.025)k)×(1+0.05)
    3. After 28 full years only $12,921.91 is left, less than that year's $103,817.74 withdrawal. So add the part of a year it covers

      28+$12,921.91$103,817.74=28.12 years
    4. Round down to a tenth of a year, so the answer never promises too much. The money lasts

      money lasts=28.1 years
    5. To find the most you could take for 20 years, divide your savings by the sum of qᵏ. Here q is (1 + inflation) ÷ (1 + return), how much each withdrawal grows compared with your money

      $1,075,000.0016.061753=$66,929.18
  6. 6. Money lasts: 47.5 years

    1. Start with your withdrawal rate: the first year's withdrawal as a percent of your savings

      $40,000.00$950,000.00×100=4.21%
    2. Each year, take out that year's withdrawal at the start. It rises 2.4% a year to keep up with prices. Then what's left grows by 6%

      next balance=(balance−$40,000.00×(1+0.024)k)×(1+0.06)
    3. After 47 full years only $67,760.66 is left, less than that year's $121,943.30 withdrawal. So add the part of a year it covers

      47+$67,760.66$121,943.30=47.56 years
    4. Round down to a tenth of a year, so the answer never promises too much. The money lasts

      money lasts=47.5 years
    5. To find the most you could take for 28 years, divide your savings by the sum of qᵏ. Here q is (1 + inflation) ÷ (1 + return), how much each withdrawal grows compared with your money

      $950,000.0018.254243=$52,042.70
  7. 7. Money lasts: 71.2 years

    1. Start with your withdrawal rate: the first year's withdrawal as a percent of your savings

      $40,000.00$1,125,000.00×100=3.56%
    2. Each year, take out that year's withdrawal at the start. It rises 2.6% a year to keep up with prices. Then what's left grows by 6%

      next balance=(balance−$40,000.00×(1+0.026)k)×(1+0.06)
    3. After 71 full years only $71,859.18 is left, less than that year's $247,470.03 withdrawal. So add the part of a year it covers

      71+$71,859.18$247,470.03=71.29 years
    4. Round down to a tenth of a year, so the answer never promises too much. The money lasts

      money lasts=71.2 years
    5. To find the most you could take for 22 years, divide your savings by the sum of qᵏ. Here q is (1 + inflation) ÷ (1 + return), how much each withdrawal grows compared with your money

      $1,125,000.0015.959092=$70,492.73
  8. 8. Money lasts: 35.2 years

    1. Start with your withdrawal rate: the first year's withdrawal as a percent of your savings

      $40,000.00$975,000.00×100=4.1%
    2. Each year, take out that year's withdrawal at the start. It rises 2.6% a year to keep up with prices. Then what's left grows by 5%

      next balance=(balance−$40,000.00×(1+0.026)k)×(1+0.05)
    3. After 35 full years only $22,388.11 is left, less than that year's $98,224.00 withdrawal. So add the part of a year it covers

      35+$22,388.11$98,224.00=35.23 years
    4. Round down to a tenth of a year, so the answer never promises too much. The money lasts

      money lasts=35.2 years
    5. To find the most you could take for 30 years, divide your savings by the sum of qᵏ. Here q is (1 + inflation) ÷ (1 + return), how much each withdrawal grows compared with your money

      $975,000.0021.886489=$44,548.03
  9. 9. Money lasts: 33.2 years

    1. Start with your withdrawal rate: the first year's withdrawal as a percent of your savings

      $35,000.00$800,000.00×100=4.38%
    2. Each year, take out that year's withdrawal at the start. It rises 2.4% a year to keep up with prices. Then what's left grows by 5%

      next balance=(balance−$35,000.00×(1+0.024)k)×(1+0.05)
    3. After 33 full years only $22,331.03 is left, less than that year's $76,553.78 withdrawal. So add the part of a year it covers

      33+$22,331.03$76,553.78=33.29 years
    4. Round down to a tenth of a year, so the answer never promises too much. The money lasts

      money lasts=33.2 years
    5. To find the most you could take for 24 years, divide your savings by the sum of qᵏ. Here q is (1 + inflation) ÷ (1 + return), how much each withdrawal grows compared with your money

      $800,000.0018.260204=$43,811.12
  10. 10. Money lasts: 20.4 years

    1. Start with your withdrawal rate: the first year's withdrawal as a percent of your savings

      $50,000.00$900,000.00×100=5.56%
    2. Each year, take out that year's withdrawal at the start. It rises 2.6% a year to keep up with prices. Then what's left grows by 4%

      next balance=(balance−$50,000.00×(1+0.026)k)×(1+0.04)
    3. After 20 full years only $39,707.09 is left, less than that year's $83,544.38 withdrawal. So add the part of a year it covers

      20+$39,707.09$83,544.38=20.48 years
    4. Round down to a tenth of a year, so the answer never promises too much. The money lasts

      money lasts=20.4 years
    5. To find the most you could take for 37 years, divide your savings by the sum of qᵏ. Here q is (1 + inflation) ÷ (1 + return), how much each withdrawal grows compared with your money

      $900,000.0029.294875=$30,722.10